- ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1, organism-specific biosystemCo-activation of P2Y1 and P2Y12 is necessary for complete platelet activation. P2Y1 is coupled to Gq and helps trigger the release of calcium from internal stores, leading to weak and reversible plat...
- AGE/RAGE pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
AGE/RAGE pathway, organism-specific biosystemAdvanced glycation end products (AGEs) are heterogeneous group of non-enzymatic malliard reaction products of aldose sugar with proteins and lipids. Formation of AGEs is an indicator of one of the ma...
- Adaptive Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Adaptive Immune System, organism-specific biosystemAdaptive immunity refers to antigen-specific immune response efficiently involved in clearing the pathogens. The adaptive immune system is comprised of B and T lymphocytes that express receptors with...
- Adherens junction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Adherens junction, organism-specific biosystemCell-cell adherens junctions (AJs), the most common type of intercellular adhesions, are important for maintaining tissue architecture and cell polarity and can limit cell movement and proliferation....
- Adherens junction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Adherens junction, conserved biosystemCell-cell adherens junctions (AJs), the most common type of intercellular adhesions, are important for maintaining tissue architecture and cell polarity and can limit cell movement and proliferation....
- AhR pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
AhR pathway, organism-specific biosystem
AhR pathway
- Alpha-synuclein signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Alpha-synuclein signaling, organism-specific biosystem
Alpha-synuclein signaling
- Alpha6-Beta4 Integrin Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Alpha6-Beta4 Integrin Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem"Integrins are cell surface heterodimeric protein complex consisting of one alpha and one beta chain. Integrins act as cell adhesion molecules as well as participate in cellular signaling. The ligand...
- Androgen receptor signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Androgen receptor signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemAndrogens, mainly testosterone and 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) play significant role in the growth and development of the male reproductive organs. These steroid hormones bring about their biolo...
- Angiogenesis, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Angiogenesis, organism-specific biosystemThis pathway is a concise and simplified version of the basic proteins involved in angiogenesis. The proces is regulated by hyopoxia, which results in the transcription of eg. VEGF1, FGF2, PDGFbeta, ...
- Arf6 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Arf6 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
Arf6 signaling events
- Atypical NF-kappaB pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Atypical NF-kappaB pathway, organism-specific biosystem
Atypical NF-kappaB pathway
- Axon guidance, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Axon guidance, organism-specific biosystemAxon guidance / axon pathfinding is the process by which neurons send out axons to reach the correct targets. Growing axons have a highly motile structure at the growing tip called the growth cone, w...
- BDNF signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
BDNF signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemBrain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin essential for growth, differentiation, plasticity, and survival of neurons. BDNF is also required for processes such as energy metabolism, b...
- Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, organism-specific biosystemMany pathogenic bacteria can invade phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells and colonize them intracellularly, then become disseminated to other cells. Invasive bacteria induce their own uptake by non-ph...
- Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, conserved biosystemMany pathogenic bacteria can invade phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells and colonize them intracellularly, then become disseminated to other cells. Invasive bacteria induce their own uptake by non-ph...
- CD28 co-stimulation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
CD28 co-stimulation, organism-specific biosystemIn naive T cells, CD28 costimulation enhances cell cycle entry, potently stimulates expression of both the mitogenic lymphokine interleukin-2 (IL-2) and its receptor, and stimulates the activation o...
- CDC42 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
CDC42 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
CDC42 signaling events
- CTLA4 inhibitory signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
CTLA4 inhibitory signaling, organism-specific biosystemCTLA4 is one of the best studied inhibitory receptors of the CD28 superfamily. CTLA4 inhibits Tcell activation by reducing IL2 production and IL2 expression, and by arresting T cells at the G1 phase ...
- CXCR3-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
CXCR3-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
CXCR3-mediated signaling events
- CXCR4-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
CXCR4-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
CXCR4-mediated signaling events
- Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall, organism-specific biosystemLeukocyte extravasation is a rigorously controlled process that guides white cell movement from the vascular lumen to sites of tissue inflammation. The powerful adhesive interactions that are require...
- Cell-Cell communication, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Cell-Cell communication, organism-specific biosystemCell-to-Cell communication is crucial for multicellular organisms because it allows organisms to coordinate the activity of their cells. Some cell-to-cell communication requires direct cell-cell cont...
- Chemokine signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Chemokine signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemInflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for th...
- Chemokine signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Chemokine signaling pathway, conserved biosystemInflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for th...
- Class I PI3K signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Class I PI3K signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
Class I PI3K signaling events
- Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt, organism-specific biosystem
Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt
- Costimulation by the CD28 family, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Costimulation by the CD28 family, organism-specific biosystemOptimal activation of T-lymphocytes requires at least two signals. A primary one is delivered by the T-cell receptor (TCR) complex after antigen recognition and additional costimulatory signals are d...
- DCC mediated attractive signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
DCC mediated attractive signaling, organism-specific biosystemThe DCC family includes DCC and neogenin in vertebrates. DCC is required for netrin-induced axon attraction. DCC is a transmembrane protein lacking any identifiable catalytic activity. Protein tyrosi...
- Developmental Biology, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Developmental Biology, organism-specific biosystemAs a first step towards capturing the array of processes by which a fertilized egg gives rise to the diverse tissues of the body, examples of three kinds of processes have been annotated. These are a...
- Disease, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Disease, organism-specific biosystemBiological processes are captured in Reactome by identifying the molecules (DNA, RNA, protein, small molecules) involved in them and describing the details of their interactions. From this molecular ...
- Downstream signal transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Downstream signal transduction, organism-specific biosystemThe role of autophosphorylation sites on PDGF receptors are to provide docking sites for downstream signal transduction molecules which contain SH2 domains. The SH2 domain is a conserved motif of aro...
- E-cadherin signaling in keratinocytes, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
E-cadherin signaling in keratinocytes, organism-specific biosystem
E-cadherin signaling in keratinocytes
- E-cadherin signaling in the nascent adherens junction, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
E-cadherin signaling in the nascent adherens junction, organism-specific biosystem
E-cadherin signaling in the nascent adherens junction
- EGF receptor (ErbB1) signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
EGF receptor (ErbB1) signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
EGF receptor (ErbB1) signaling pathway
- EGFR1 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
EGFR1 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemThe androgen receptor is a member of the nuclear receptor family of ligand activated transcription factors. These receptors bind to steroid hormones, thyroid hormone, retinoids and vitamin D among ot...
- EPHA forward signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
EPHA forward signaling, organism-specific biosystem
EPHA forward signaling
- EPHA2 forward signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
EPHA2 forward signaling, organism-specific biosystem
EPHA2 forward signaling
- EPHB forward signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
EPHB forward signaling, organism-specific biosystem
EPHB forward signaling
- EPO Receptor Signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
EPO Receptor Signaling, organism-specific biosystemThe erythropoietin receptor is a 66 kDa peptide and is a member of the cytokine receptor family. The receptor is tyrosine phosphorylated upon binding by erythropoietin and associates with and activat...
- Endocytosis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Endocytosis, organism-specific biosystemEndocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins en...
- Endocytosis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Endocytosis, conserved biosystemEndocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins en...
- Endothelins, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Endothelins, organism-specific biosystem
Endothelins
- Ephrin B reverse signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Ephrin B reverse signaling, organism-specific biosystem
Ephrin B reverse signaling
- Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection, organism-specific biosystemTwo major virulence factors of H. pylori are the vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) and the cag type-IV secretion system (T4SS) and its translocated effector protein, cytotoxin-associated antigen A (CagA)....
- Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection, conserved biosystemTwo major virulence factors of H. pylori are the vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) and the cag type-IV secretion system (T4SS) and its translocated effector protein, cytotoxin-associated antigen A (CagA)....
- ErbB signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
ErbB signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemThe ErbB protein family or epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family is a family of four structurally related receptor tyrosine kinases. Insufficient ErbB signaling in humans is associated with ...
- ErbB signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
ErbB signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemThe ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) couples binding of extracellular growth factor ligands to intracellular signaling pathways regulating diverse biologic responses, including prolife...
- ErbB signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
ErbB signaling pathway, conserved biosystemThe ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) couples binding of extracellular growth factor ligands to intracellular signaling pathways regulating diverse biologic responses, including prolife...
- ErbB1 downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
ErbB1 downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystem
ErbB1 downstream signaling
- ErbB2/ErbB3 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
ErbB2/ErbB3 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
ErbB2/ErbB3 signaling events
- Estrogen signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Estrogen signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemEstrogens are steroid hormones that regulate a plethora of physiological processes in mammals, including reproduction, cardiovascular protection, bone integrity, cellular homeostasis, and behavior. E...
- Estrogen signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Estrogen signaling pathway, conserved biosystemEstrogens are steroid hormones that regulate a plethora of physiological processes in mammals, including reproduction, cardiovascular protection, bone integrity, cellular homeostasis, and behavior. E...
- FAS (CD95) signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
FAS (CD95) signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
FAS (CD95) signaling pathway
- FCGR activation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
FCGR activation, organism-specific biosystemCross-linking of FCGRs with IgG coated immune complexes results in tyrosine phosphorylation of the immuno tyrosine activation motif (ITAMs) of the rececptor by membrane-bound tyrosine kinases of the ...
- FGF signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
FGF signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
FGF signaling pathway
- FSH signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
FSH signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemThe Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is an anterior pituitary gonadotropin belonging to the family of glycoprotein hormones that includes thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), Leutinizing Hormone (LH)...
- Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis, organism-specific biosystemPhagocytosis is one of the important innate immune responses that function to eliminate invading infectious agents. Monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils are the professional phagocytic cells. Phag...
- Focal Adhesion, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Focal Adhesion, organism-specific biosystemCell-matrix adhesions play essential roles in important biological processes including cell motility, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, regulation of gene expression and cell survival. At the...
- Focal adhesion, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Focal adhesion, organism-specific biosystemCell-matrix adhesions play essential roles in important biological processes including cell motility, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, regulation of gene expression and cell survival. At the...
- Focal adhesion, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Focal adhesion, conserved biosystemCell-matrix adhesions play essential roles in important biological processes including cell motility, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, regulation of gene expression and cell survival. At the...
- GAB1 signalosome, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
GAB1 signalosome, organism-specific biosystemGAB1 is recruited to the activated EGFR indirectly, through GRB2. GAB1 acts as an adaptor protein that enables formation of an active PIK3, through recruitment of PIK3 regulatory subunit PIK3R1 (also...
- GABAergic synapse, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
GABAergic synapse, organism-specific biosystemGamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the most abundant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). When released in the synaptic cleft, GABA binds to three major classes o...
- GABAergic synapse, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
GABAergic synapse, conserved biosystemGamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the most abundant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). When released in the synaptic cleft, GABA binds to three major classes o...
- GP1b-IX-V activation signalling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
GP1b-IX-V activation signalling, organism-specific biosystemThe platelet GPIb complex (GP1b-IX-V) together with GPVI are primarily responsible for regulating the initial adhesion of platelets to the damaged blood vessel and platelet activation. The importance...
- GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Intergrins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Intergrins, organism-specific biosystemIntegrin signaling is linked to the MAP kinase pathway by recruiting Grb2 to the FADK1/SRC activation complex.
- Gap junction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Gap junction, organism-specific biosystemGap junctions contain intercellular channels that allow direct communication between the cytosolic compartments of adjacent cells. Each gap junction channel is formed by docking of two 'hemichannels'...
- Gap junction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Gap junction, conserved biosystemGap junctions contain intercellular channels that allow direct communication between the cytosolic compartments of adjacent cells. Each gap junction channel is formed by docking of two 'hemichannels'...
- Gap junction trafficking and regulation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Gap junction trafficking and regulation, organism-specific biosystemGap junctions are clusters of intercellular channels connecting adjacent cells and permitting the direct exchange of ions and small molecules between cells. These channels are composed of two hemicha...
- Glypican 1 network, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Glypican 1 network, organism-specific biosystem
Glypican 1 network
- GnRH signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
GnRH signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemGonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion from the hypothalamus acts upon its receptor in the anterior pituitary to regulate the production and release of the gonadotropins, LH and FSH. The GnR...
- GnRH signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
GnRH signaling pathway, conserved biosystemGonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion from the hypothalamus acts upon its receptor in the anterior pituitary to regulate the production and release of the gonadotropins, LH and FSH. The GnR...
- Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystemHemostasis is a physiological response that culminates in the arrest of bleeding from an injured vessel. Under normal conditions the vascular endothelium supports vasodilation, inhibits platelet adhe...
- Hepatitis B, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Hepatitis B, organism-specific biosystemHepatitis B virus (HBV) is an enveloped virus and contains a partially double-stranded relaxed circular DNA (RC-DNA) genome. After entry into hepatocytes, HBV RC-DNA is transported to the nucleus and...
- IL-3 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
IL-3 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin-3 belongs to a family of cytokines, which includes IL-5 and GM-CSF. It signals through a receptor complex comprising of an IL-3 specific IL-3 receptor alpha subunit (IL3RA) and a common b...
- IL-4 signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
IL-4 signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin-4 belongs to the IL-2 family of cytokines, which includes IL-2, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21. It signals through 2 different receptor complexes; Receptor complex 1 comprises of IL-4 recept...
- Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Immune System, organism-specific biosystemHumans are exposed to millions of potential pathogens daily, through contact, ingestion, and inhalation. Our ability to avoid infection depends on the adaptive immune system and during the first crit...
- Innate Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Innate Immune System, organism-specific biosystemInnate immunity encompases the nonspecific part of immunity tha are part of an individual's natural biologic makeup
- Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway, organism-specific biosystemAn integrated pathway model which displays the protein-protein interactions (PPIs) among the relevant proteins for pancreatic cancer. This pathway is a collection of different mechanistic protein pat...
- Integrin alphaIIb beta3 signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Integrin alphaIIb beta3 signaling, organism-specific biosystemAt the sites of vascular injury bioactive molecules such as thrombin, ADP, collagen, fibrinogen and thrombospondin are generated, secreted or exposed. These stimuli activate platelets, converting the...
- Integrin cell surface interactions, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Integrin cell surface interactions, organism-specific biosystemThe extracellular matrix (ECM) is a network of macro-molecules that underlies all epithelia and endothelia and that surrounds all connective tissue cells. This matrix provides the mechanical strength...
- Integrin-mediated cell adhesion, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Integrin-mediated cell adhesion, organism-specific biosystemIntegrins are receptors that mediate attachment between a cell and the tissues surrounding it, which may be other cells or the extracellular matrix (ECM). They also play a role in cell signaling and ...
- Integrins in angiogenesis, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Integrins in angiogenesis, organism-specific biosystem
Integrins in angiogenesis
- Interleukin-11 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Interleukin-11 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemIL-11 is a multifunctional cytokine that belongs to the gp130 family. It was first isolated from a primate bone marrow derived cell line, PU-34 for its ability to stimulate the proliferation of a pla...
- Internalization of ErbB1, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Internalization of ErbB1, organism-specific biosystem
Internalization of ErbB1
- Kit Receptor Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Kit Receptor Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemKit is a receptor protein tyrosine kinase, which is a receptor for stem cell factor or kit ligand. Signaling through Kit is important for formation of red cells, lymphocytes, mast cells and platelets...
- L1CAM interactions, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
L1CAM interactions, organism-specific biosystemThe L1 family of cell adhesion molecules (L1CAMs) are a subfamily of the immunoglobulin superfamily of transmembrane receptors, comprised of four structurally related proteins: L1, Close Homolog of L...
- LPA receptor mediated events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
LPA receptor mediated events, organism-specific biosystem
LPA receptor mediated events
- Leptin signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Leptin signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemLeptin is a peptide hormone mainly synthesised and secreted from adipocytes. It is also expressed in other tissues including placenta, stomach and skeletal muscle. Leptin mediates its effects by bind...
- Membrane Trafficking, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Membrane Trafficking, organism-specific biosystemThe secretory membrane system allows a cell to regulate delivery of newly synthesized proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids to the cell surface, a necessity for growth and homeostasis. The system is ma...
- NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth, organism-specific biosystemThe neural cell adhesion molecule, NCAM, is a member of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily and is involved in a variety of cellular processes of importance for the formation and maintenance of the n...
- NGF signalling via TRKA from the plasma membrane, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
NGF signalling via TRKA from the plasma membrane, organism-specific biosystemTrk receptors signal from the plasma membrane and from intracellular membranes, particularly from early endosomes. Signalling from the plasma membrane is fast but transient; signalling from endosomes...
- Nectin adhesion pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Nectin adhesion pathway, organism-specific biosystem
Nectin adhesion pathway
- Negative regulation of FGFR signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Negative regulation of FGFR signaling, organism-specific biosystemOnce activated, the FGFR signaling pathway is regulated by numerous negative feedback mechanisms. These include downregulation of receptors through CBL-mediated ubiquitination and endocytosis, ERK-m...
- Netrin mediated repulsion signals, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Netrin mediated repulsion signals, organism-specific biosystemUnc5 netrin receptors mediate repellent responses to netrin. Four Unc5 members have been found in humans: Unc5A, B, C and D. Different studies have suggested that long-range repulsion to netrin requi...
- Netrin-1 signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Netrin-1 signaling, organism-specific biosystemNetrins are secreted proteins that play a crucial role in neuronal migration and in axon guidance during the development of the nervous system. To date, several Netrins have been described in mouse a...
- Nongenotropic Androgen signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Nongenotropic Androgen signaling, organism-specific biosystem
Nongenotropic Androgen signaling
- Oncostatin M Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Oncostatin M Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemOncostatin M (OSM) is a member of the multifunctional cytokine interleukin 6 (IL6) - type cytokine family. It is mainly produced in cell types such as activated T lymphocytes, macrophages, monocytes,...
- PDGFR-beta signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
PDGFR-beta signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
PDGFR-beta signaling pathway
- PECAM1 interactions, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
PECAM1 interactions, organism-specific biosystemPECAM-1/CD31 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) and has been implicated to mediate the adhesion and trans-endothelial migration of T-lymphocytes into the vascular wall, T cell activ...
- Paxillin-independent events mediated by a4b1 and a4b7, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Paxillin-independent events mediated by a4b1 and a4b7, organism-specific biosystem
Paxillin-independent events mediated by a4b1 and a4b7
- Plasma membrane estrogen receptor signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Plasma membrane estrogen receptor signaling, organism-specific biosystem
Plasma membrane estrogen receptor signaling
- Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation), organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation), organism-specific biosystemThe tethering of platelets to the site of vascular injury is the first step in the formation of a platelet thrombus. Firm adhesion of these tethered platelets, as well as the additional recruitment o...
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation, organism-specific biosystemPlatelet activation begins with the initial binding of adhesive ligands and of the excitatory platelet agonists (released or generated at the sites of vascular trauma) to cognate receptors on the pla...
- Prolactin Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Prolactin Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemProlactin (PRL), a pleiotropic polypeptide hormone, mostly secreted by the lactotrophic cells of anterior pituitary gland and to a lesser extent expressed in numerous extra pituitary tissues such as ...
- Proteoglycans in cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Proteoglycans in cancer, organism-specific biosystemMany proteoglycans (PGs) in the tumor microenvironment have been shown to be key macromolecules that contribute to biology of various types of cancer including proliferation, adhesion, angiogenesis a...
- Proteoglycans in cancer, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Proteoglycans in cancer, conserved biosystemMany proteoglycans (PGs) in the tumor microenvironment have been shown to be key macromolecules that contribute to biology of various types of cancer including proliferation, adhesion, angiogenesis a...
- RANKL/RANK Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
RANKL/RANK Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemRANKL (Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand), RANK (Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B) and the natural decoy receptor of RANKL, OPG (Osteoprotegerin) are three important mol...
- Recycling pathway of L1, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Recycling pathway of L1, organism-specific biosystemL1 functions in many aspects of neuronal development including axon outgrowth and neuronal migration. These functions require coordination between L1 and the actin cytoskeleton. F-actin continuously ...
- Regulation of Androgen receptor activity, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Regulation of Androgen receptor activity, organism-specific biosystem
Regulation of Androgen receptor activity
- Regulation of KIT signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of KIT signaling, organism-specific biosystemSCF induced proliferation is negatively regulated by various proteins including SHP1, PKC, CBL, SOCS1, SOCS6 and LNK.
- Regulation of Microtubule Cytoskeleton, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Regulation of Microtubule Cytoskeleton, organism-specific biosystem
Regulation of Microtubule Cytoskeleton
- Regulation of actin cytoskeleton, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton, organism-specific biosystem
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
- Regulation of actin cytoskeleton, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton, conserved biosystem
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
- Regulation of gap junction activity, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of gap junction activity, organism-specific biosystemSrc is believed to suppress gap junction communication by phosphorylating Cx43.
- Regulation of p38-alpha and p38-beta, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Regulation of p38-alpha and p38-beta, organism-specific biosystem
Regulation of p38-alpha and p38-beta
- S1P3 pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
S1P3 pathway, organism-specific biosystem
S1P3 pathway
- Senescence and Autophagy, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Senescence and Autophagy, organism-specific biosystemSenescense and Autophagy Pathways in Cancer
- Shigellosis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Shigellosis, organism-specific biosystemShigellosis, or bacillary dysentery, is an intestinal infection caused by Shigella, a genus of enterobacteria. Shigella are potential food-borne pathogens that are capable of colonizing the intestina...
- Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystemSignal transduction is a process in which extracellular signals elicit changes in cell state and activity. Transmembrane receptors sense changes in the cellular environment by binding ligands, such a...
- Signal amplification, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signal amplification, organism-specific biosystemIn the initial response to injury, platelets adhere to damaged blood vessels, responding to the exposure of collagen from the vascular epithelium. Once adhered they degranulate, releasing stored seco...
- Signal regulatory protein (SIRP) family interactions, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signal regulatory protein (SIRP) family interactions, organism-specific biosystemSignal regulatory protein (SIRP)alpha, also known as SHPS-1 or SIRPA or CD172a, is a transmembrane protein expressed mostly on myeloid cells. CD47, a widely expressed transmembrane protein, is a liga...
- Signaling Pathways in Glioblastoma, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Signaling Pathways in Glioblastoma, organism-specific biosystemThe most frequently altered genes in glioblastoma. This pathway originally accompanied the 2008 Nature publication on the comprehensive genomic characterization of human glioblastoma genes and core p...
- Signaling by EGFR, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by EGFR, organism-specific biosystemThe epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is one member of the ERBB family of transmembrane glycoprotein tyrosine receptor kinases (RTK). Binding of EGFR to its ligands induces conformational chang...
- Signaling by EGFR in Cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by EGFR in Cancer, organism-specific biosystemThe pathway "Signaling by EGFR in Cancer" shows "Signaling by constitutively active EGFR" in parallel with "Signaling by EGFR". This allows users to compare signaling by constitutively active EGFR ca...
- Signaling by ERBB2, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by ERBB2, organism-specific biosystemERBB2, also known as HER2 or NEU, is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) belonging to the EGFR family. ERBB2 possesses an extracellular domain that does not bind any known ligand, contrary to other EGFR...
- Signaling by FGFR, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by FGFR, organism-specific biosystemThe 22 members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family of growth factors mediate their cellular responses by binding to and activating the different isoforms encoded by the four receptor tyrosin...
- Signaling by FGFR in disease, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by FGFR in disease, organism-specific biosystemThe pathway 'Signaling by FGFR in disease' shows 'Signaling by FGFR mutants' in parallel with the wild-type pathway 'Signaling by FGFR', allowing users to compare disease and normal events. FGFR mut...
- Signaling by PDGF, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by PDGF, organism-specific biosystemPlatelet-derived Growth Factor (PDGF) is a potent stimulator of growth and motility of connective tissue cells such as fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells as well as other cells such as capillary end...
- Signaling by SCF-KIT, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by SCF-KIT, organism-specific biosystemStem cell factor (SCF) is a growth factor with membrane bound and soluble forms. It is expressed by fibroblasts and endothelial cells throughout the body, promoting proliferation, migration, survival...
- Signaling events mediated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met), organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Signaling events mediated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met), organism-specific biosystem
Signaling events mediated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met)
- Signaling events mediated by PRL, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Signaling events mediated by PRL, organism-specific biosystem
Signaling events mediated by PRL
- Signaling events mediated by PTP1B, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Signaling events mediated by PTP1B, organism-specific biosystem
Signaling events mediated by PTP1B
- Signaling events mediated by TCPTP, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Signaling events mediated by TCPTP, organism-specific biosystem
Signaling events mediated by TCPTP
- Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, organism-specific biosystem
Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2
- Signaling events mediated by focal adhesion kinase, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Signaling events mediated by focal adhesion kinase, organism-specific biosystem
Signaling events mediated by focal adhesion kinase
- Signaling events regulated by Ret tyrosine kinase, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Signaling events regulated by Ret tyrosine kinase, organism-specific biosystem
Signaling events regulated by Ret tyrosine kinase
- Signaling of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Signaling of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor, organism-specific biosystem
Signaling of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor
- Signalling by NGF, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signalling by NGF, organism-specific biosystemNeurotrophins (NGF, BDNF, NT-3, NT-4/5) play pivotal roles in survival, differentiation, and plasticity of neurons in the peripheral and central nervous system. They are produced, and secreted in mi...
- Signalling to ERKs, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signalling to ERKs, organism-specific biosystemNeurotrophins utilize multiple pathways to activate ERKs (ERK1 and ERK2), a subgroup of the large MAP kinase (MAPK) family, from the plasma membrane. The major signalling pathways to ERKs are via RAS...
- Signalling to RAS, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signalling to RAS, organism-specific biosystemSignalling through Shc adaptor proteins appears to be identical for both NGF and EGF. It leads to a fast, but transient, MAPK/ERK activation, which is insufficient to explain the prolonged activation...
- Spry regulation of FGF signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Spry regulation of FGF signaling, organism-specific biosystemSprouty was initially characterized as a negative regulator of FGFR signaling in Drosophila. Human cells contain four genes encoding Sprouty proteins, of which Spry2 is the best studied and most wid...
- Syndecan-2-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Syndecan-2-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
Syndecan-2-mediated signaling events
- Syndecan-3-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Syndecan-3-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
Syndecan-3-mediated signaling events
- TNF-alpha/NF-kB Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
TNF-alpha/NF-kB Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem"The Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha is a proinflammatory cytokine belonging to the TNF superfamily. It signals through 2 separate receptors - TNFRSF1A and TNFRSF1B, both members of the TNF receptor supe...
- TSH signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
TSH signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemHuman thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is a glycoprotein secreted by the anterior part of the pituitary gland (1). TSH plays an important physiological role in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pit...
- Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs), organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs), organism-specific biosystemThrombin activates proteinase activated receptors (PARs) that signal through heterotrimeric G proteins of the G12/13 and Gq families, thereby connecting to a host of intracellular signaling pathways....
- Thromboxane A2 receptor signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Thromboxane A2 receptor signaling, organism-specific biosystem
Thromboxane A2 receptor signaling
- Tight junction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Tight junction, organism-specific biosystemEpithelial tight junctions (TJs) are composed of at least three types of transmembrane protein -occludin, claudin and junctional adhesion molecules (JAMs)- and a cytoplasmic 'plaque' consisting of ma...
- Tight junction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Tight junction, conserved biosystemEpithelial tight junctions (TJs) are composed of at least three types of transmembrane protein -occludin, claudin and junctional adhesion molecules (JAMs)- and a cytoplasmic 'plaque' consisting of ma...
- Trk receptor signaling mediated by PI3K and PLC-gamma, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Trk receptor signaling mediated by PI3K and PLC-gamma, organism-specific biosystem
Trk receptor signaling mediated by PI3K and PLC-gamma
- Tuberculosis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Tuberculosis, organism-specific biosystemTuberculosis, or TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. About 90% of those infected result in latent...
- Tuberculosis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Tuberculosis, conserved biosystemTuberculosis, or TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. About 90% of those infected result in latent...
- VEGF signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
VEGF signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemThere is now much evidence that VEGFR-2 is the major mediator of VEGF-driven responses in endothelial cells and it is considered to be a crucial signal transducer in both physiologic and pathologic a...
- VEGF signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
VEGF signaling pathway, conserved biosystemThere is now much evidence that VEGFR-2 is the major mediator of VEGF-driven responses in endothelial cells and it is considered to be a crucial signal transducer in both physiologic and pathologic a...
- Viral carcinogenesis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Viral carcinogenesis, organism-specific biosystemThere is a strong association between viruses and the development of human malignancies. We now know that at least six human viruses, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C vi...
- Viral carcinogenesis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Viral carcinogenesis, conserved biosystemThere is a strong association between viruses and the development of human malignancies. We now know that at least six human viruses, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C vi...
- amb2 Integrin signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
amb2 Integrin signaling, organism-specific biosystem
amb2 Integrin signaling
- c-src mediated regulation of Cx43 function and closure of gap junctions, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
c-src mediated regulation of Cx43 function and closure of gap junctions, organism-specific biosystemThe kinases c-Src (Giepmans et al. 2001; Sorgen et al. 2004), PKc (Lin et al. 2003) and MAPK (Mograbi et al. 2003) play an essential role in the phosphorylation of Cx which leads to its degradation. ...
- p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins, organism-specific biosystemIntegrin signaling is linked to the MAP kinase pathway by recruiting p130cas and Crk to the FAK/Src activation complex.
- p38MAPK events, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
p38MAPK events, organism-specific biosystemNGF induces sustained activation of p38, a member of the MAPK family (Morooka T, Nishida E, 1998). Both p38 and the ERKs appear to be involved in neurite outgrowth and differentiation caused by NGF i...