Reversion-induced LIM interaction with Src reveals a novel Src inactivation cycle

J Cell Biol. 2009 Mar 23;184(6):785-92. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200810155.

Abstract

Aberrant Src activation plays prominent roles in cancer progression. However, how Src is activated in cancer cells is largely unknown. Genetic Src-activating mutations are rare and, therefore, are insufficient to account for Src activation commonly found in human cancers. In this study, we show that reversion-induced LIM (RIL), which is frequently lost in colon and other cancers as a result of epigenetic silencing, suppresses Src activation. Mechanistically, RIL suppresses Src activation through interacting with Src and PTPL1, allowing PTPL1-dependent dephosphorylation of Src at the activation loop. Importantly, the binding of RIL to Src is drastically reduced upon Src inactivation. Our results reveal a novel Src inactivation cycle in which RIL preferentially recognizes active Src and facilitates PTPL1-mediated inactivation of Src. Inactivation of Src, in turn, promotes dissociation of RIL from Src, allowing the initiation of a new Src inactivation cycle. Epigenetic silencing of RIL breaks this Src inactivation cycle and thereby contributes to aberrant Src activation in human cancers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Colonic Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Colonic Neoplasms / genetics
  • Colonic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Silencing
  • HCT116 Cells
  • Humans
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 13 / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Transfection
  • src-Family Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • src-Family Kinases / genetics
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • PDLIM4 protein, human
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • src-Family Kinases
  • PTPN13 protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 13