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PSMB5 proteasome 20S subunit beta 5 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 5693, updated on 3-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
PSMB5provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
proteasome 20S subunit beta 5provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:9542
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000100804 MIM:600306; AllianceGenome:HGNC:9542
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
MB1; LMPX
Summary
The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit in the proteasome. This catalytic subunit is not present in the immunoproteasome and is replaced by catalytic subunit 3i (proteasome beta 8 subunit). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in brain (RPKM 31.9), placenta (RPKM 30.5) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See PSMB5 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
14q11.2
Exon count:
5
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 14 NC_000014.9 (23025851..23035220, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 14 NC_060938.1 (17226471..17235840, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 14 NC_000014.8 (23495060..23504429, complement)

Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5597 Neighboring gene AJUBA divergent transcript Neighboring gene chromosome 14 open reading frame 93 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903286 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8156 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5598 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:23477153-23477713 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5599 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8157 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr14:23503835-23505034 Neighboring gene proteasome subunit beta 11 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:23521379-23521879 Neighboring gene cadherin 24 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 5600

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Tat tat HIV-1 Tat slightly enhances the activity of the purified 26 S proteasome PubMed
tat Amino acids Lys51, Arg52, and Asp67 of HIV-1 Tat represent the proteasome binding site of Tat, and Tat amino acids 37-72 are necessary for proteasomal interaction and suppression of 11 S regulator-mediated antigen presentation PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat inhibits the peptidase activity of the 20 S proteasome and interferes with the formation of the 20 S proteasome-11 S regulator complex PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat binds to the alpha2, alpha4, alpha6, alpha7, beta1, beta2, beta3, beta5, beta6, beta7, LMP7/beta5i, and MECL1/beta2i subunits of the proteasome 20 S core structure and can inhibit cellular proteasome function PubMed
Vif vif HIV-1 Vif binds to the cellular cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G and targets it for degradation through an interaction with the proteasome, thereby inhibiting APOBEC3G mediated restriction of HIV-1 replication PubMed
integrase gag-pol Proteasomal degradation of HIV-1 integrase in mammalian cells occurs by the N-end rule pathway PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • MGC104214

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables endopeptidase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables peptidase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables threonine-type endopeptidase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in centrosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
is_active_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in cytosol IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in nucleus HDA PubMed 
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
is_active_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of proteasome complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of proteasome complex NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
part_of proteasome core complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of proteasome core complex ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
part_of proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
part_of proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
proteasome subunit beta type-5
Names
PSX large multifunctional protease X
beta-5
macropain epsilon chain
multicatalytic endopeptidase complex epsilon chain
proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 5
proteasome beta 5 subunit
proteasome catalytic subunit 3
proteasome chain 6
proteasome epsilon chain
proteasome subunit MB1
proteasome subunit X
proteasome subunit beta 5
proteasome subunit, beta type, 5
testicular tissue protein Li 153
NP_001124197.1
NP_001138404.1
NP_002788.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001130725.1NP_001124197.1  proteasome subunit beta type-5 isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001124197.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses a different segment for its 5' UTR and lacks the 5' end of the coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 2) results from the use of a downstream start codon and is shorter when it is compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    BC107720, BU539357, BU632351, CD048996
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS45083.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A140VJS7
    Related
    ENSP00000395206.2, ENST00000425762.2
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd03761
    Location:1144
    proteasome_beta_type_5; proteasome beta type-5 subunit. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that ...
  2. NM_001144932.3NP_001138404.1  proteasome subunit beta type-5 isoform 3

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001138404.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) includes an alternate exon, compared to variant 1, that causes a frameshift. The resulting protein (isoform 3) has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AL132780, KF455837
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS45084.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P28074
    Related
    ENSP00000452424.1, ENST00000493471.2
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl00467
    Location:60168
    Ntn_hydrolase; The Ntn hydrolases (N-terminal nucleophile) are a diverse superfamily of of enzymes that are activated autocatalytically via an N-terminally lcated nucleophilic amino acid. N-terminal nucleophile (NTN-) hydrolase superfamily, which contains a ...
  3. NM_002797.5NP_002788.1  proteasome subunit beta type-5 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002788.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longest protein (isoform 1).
    Source sequence(s)
    BC057840, BC107720
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS9584.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B2R4N9, B4DUM9, D3DS43, E9PAV2, P28074, Q16242, Q6PEW2, Q7Z3B5, Q86T01, Q9TNN9
    Related
    ENSP00000355325.6, ENST00000361611.11
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd03761
    Location:60247
    proteasome_beta_type_5; proteasome beta type-5 subunit. The 20S proteasome, multisubunit proteolytic complex, is the central enzyme of nonlysosomal protein degradation in both the cytosol and nucleus. It is composed of 28 subunits arranged as four homoheptameric rings that ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000014.9 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    23025851..23035220 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060938.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    17226471..17235840 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)