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ADCY8 adenylate cyclase 8 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 114, updated on 3-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
ADCY8provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
adenylate cyclase 8provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:239
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000155897 MIM:103070; AllianceGenome:HGNC:239
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
AC8; ADCY3; HBAC1
Summary
Adenylate cyclase is a membrane bound enzyme that catalyses the formation of cyclic AMP from ATP. The enzymatic activity is under the control of several hormones, and different polypeptides participate in the transduction of the signal from the receptor to the catalytic moiety. Stimulatory or inhibitory receptors (Rs and Ri) interact with G proteins (Gs and Gi) that exhibit GTPase activity and they modulate the activity of the catalytic subunit of the adenylyl cyclase [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Biased expression in brain (RPKM 4.1), lung (RPKM 0.8) and 2 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See ADCY8 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
8q24.22
Exon count:
19
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 8 NC_000008.11 (130780301..131040909, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 8 NC_060932.1 (131907547..132167269, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 8 NC_000008.10 (131792547..132053155, complement)

Chromosome 8 - NC_000008.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:131370073-131371035 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902026 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:131380037-131380536 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:131388200-131388776 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:131431296-131431799 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 19551 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 19552 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 19553 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 19554 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 3250 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375758 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr8:131540148-131541347 Neighboring gene NFE2L2 motif-containing MPRA enhancer 239 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 27987 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 27988 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_101181 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr8:131739458-131740657 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr8:131759497-131759683 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 19555 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375762 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375761 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902068 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr8:131915981-131917180 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375760 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:132052355-132052894 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr8:132052895-132053433 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375759 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr8:132150382-132150569 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr8:132230433-132231632 Neighboring gene IGF2BP1 associated definitive endoderm lncRNA

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome-wide association study of clinical symptoms of dissociation in a trauma-exposed sample.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association with MRI atrophy measures as a quantitative trait locus for Alzheimer's disease.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide data reveal novel genes for methotrexate response in a large cohort of juvenile idiopathic arthritis cases.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env The addition of HIV-1 gp120 with TNF-alpha to human B-cells stimulates cAMP production in a dose-dependent manner PubMed
Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env Secretion of IL-10 is upregulated by HIV-1 gp41 in monocytes through activation of cAMP/adenylate cyclase and p70 (S6)-kinase; up-regulation of IL-10 is paralleled by an enhanced expression of the chemokine receptor CCR5 PubMed
Nef nef HIV-1 induces the upregulation of complement factor C3 in astrocytes and neurons through signaling pathways that involve protein kinase C and adenylate cyclase activation, which is an effect that may contribute to the pathogenesis of AIDS in the brain PubMed
Tat tat HIV-1 Tat inhibits adenylyl cyclase activity in microglia and astrocyte cultures from neonatal rat brain, suggesting that Tat inhibition of cAMP synthesis may contribute to neuronal degeneration and cell death associated with HIV infection PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables ATP binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables actin binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables adenylate cyclase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables adenylate cyclase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
enables calcium- and calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables calmodulin binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables protein dimerization activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables protein heterodimerization activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables protein homodimerization activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables protein phosphatase 2A binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in activation of protein kinase A activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in cAMP biosynthetic process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to calcium ion ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to forskolin ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to glucagon stimulus ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to morphine ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in glucose homeostasis ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in glucose mediated signaling pathway ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in intracellular signal transduction IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in learning or memory TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in locomotory behavior ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in long-term memory IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in memory ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in neuroinflammatory response ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of long-term synaptic depression ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of synaptic plasticity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in protein complex oligomerization ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in protein homooligomerization ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in regulation of cellular response to stress ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in regulation of insulin secretion TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in signal transduction TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
colocalizes_with actin cytoskeleton ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in apical plasma membrane ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in axon ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in basolateral plasma membrane ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in caveola ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in clathrin-coated pit ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in clathrin-coated vesicle membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in dendrite ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in excitatory synapse ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in glutamatergic synapse IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in membrane ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in membrane raft ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in neuronal cell body membrane ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in plasma membrane ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in plasma membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in plasma membrane raft ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in postsynaptic density ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in presynaptic active zone ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in presynaptic membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
adenylate cyclase type 8
Names
ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 8
HEL-S-172mP
adenylate cyclase 8 (brain)
adenylate cyclase type VIII
adenylyl cyclase 8
adenylyl cyclase-8, brain
ca(2+)/calmodulin-activated adenylyl cyclase
epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 172mP
NP_001106.1
XP_005250826.1
XP_006716564.1
XP_016868495.1
XP_016868496.1
XP_054215663.1
XP_054215664.1
XP_054215665.1
XP_054215666.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001115.3NP_001106.1  adenylate cyclase type 8

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001106.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC087341, AC103726, DQ104739, DR003657, Z35309
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS6363.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P40145
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0K0K1K3, E7EVL1
    Related
    ENSP00000286355.5, ENST00000286355.10
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00044
    Location:366564
    CYCc; Adenylyl- / guanylyl cyclase, catalytic domain
    pfam00211
    Location:9731172
    Guanylate_cyc; Adenylate and Guanylate cyclase catalytic domain
    pfam06327
    Location:617711
    DUF1053; Domain of Unknown Function (DUF1053)
    pfam16214
    Location:161400
    AC_N; Adenylyl cyclase N-terminal extracellular and transmembrane region

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000008.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    130780301..131040909 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_017013006.2XP_016868495.1  adenylate cyclase type 8 isoform X3

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    E7EVL1
  2. XM_006716501.4XP_006716564.1  adenylate cyclase type 8 isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    E7EVL1
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00044
    Location:366564
    CYCc; Adenylyl- / guanylyl cyclase, catalytic domain
    pfam00211
    Location:9071106
    Guanylate_cyc; Adenylate and Guanylate cyclase catalytic domain
    pfam06327
    Location:617639
    DUF1053; Domain of Unknown Function (DUF1053)
    pfam16214
    Location:161400
    AC_N; Adenylyl cyclase N-terminal extracellular and transmembrane region
  3. XM_005250769.4XP_005250826.1  adenylate cyclase type 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    E7EVL1
    Related
    ENSP00000367161.3, ENST00000377928.7
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    smart00044
    Location:366564
    CYCc; Adenylyl- / guanylyl cyclase, catalytic domain
    pfam00211
    Location:9431142
    Guanylate_cyc; Adenylate and Guanylate cyclase catalytic domain
    pfam06327
    Location:617711
    DUF1053; Domain of Unknown Function (DUF1053)
    pfam16214
    Location:161400
    AC_N; Adenylyl cyclase N-terminal extracellular and transmembrane region
  4. XM_017013007.2XP_016868496.1  adenylate cyclase type 8 isoform X4

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060932.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    131907547..132167269 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054359690.1XP_054215665.1  adenylate cyclase type 8 isoform X3

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    E7EVL1
  2. XM_054359689.1XP_054215664.1  adenylate cyclase type 8 isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    E7EVL1
  3. XM_054359688.1XP_054215663.1  adenylate cyclase type 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    E7EVL1
  4. XM_054359691.1XP_054215666.1  adenylate cyclase type 8 isoform X4