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    IL25 interleukin 25 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 64806, updated on 17-Mar-2024

    Summary

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    Official Symbol
    IL25provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    interleukin 25provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:13765
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000166090 MIM:605658; AllianceGenome:HGNC:13765
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    IL17E
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that shares sequence similarity with interleukin 17. This cytokine can induce NF-kappaB activation, and stimulate the production of interleukin 8. Both this cytokine and interleukin 17B are ligands for the cytokine receptor IL17BR. Studies of a similar gene in mice suggest that this cytokine may be a pro-inflammatory cytokine favoring the Th2-type immune response. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
    Expression
    Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
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    Genomic context

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    Location:
    14q11.2
    Exon count:
    3
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 14 NC_000014.9 (23372809..23376403)
    RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 14 NC_060938.1 (17573825..17577419)
    105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 14 NC_000014.8 (23842018..23845612)

    Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene solute carrier family 22 member 17 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:23832478-23832978 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr14:23832979-23833479 Neighboring gene embryonal Fyn-associated substrate Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 8171 Neighboring gene CKLF like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing 5 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr14:23854904-23856103 Neighboring gene myosin heavy chain 6 Neighboring gene microRNA 208a

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Bibliography

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    Related articles in PubMed

    1. The potential roles of interleukin-25 in infectious diseases. Wu J, et al. Front Immunol, 2022. PMID 36119076, Free PMC Article
    2. IL-25 participates in keratinocyte-driven dermal matrix turnover and is reduced in systemic sclerosis epidermis. Russo B, et al. Rheumatology (Oxford), 2022 Nov 2. PMID 35171244
    3. IL-25 Induced ROS-Mediated M2 Macrophage Polarization via AMPK-Associated Mitophagy. Tsai ML, et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2021 Dec 21. PMID 35008429, Free PMC Article
    4. Roles of IL-25 in Type 2 Inflammation and Autoimmune Pathogenesis. Deng C, et al. Front Immunol, 2021. PMID 34122457, Free PMC Article
    5. [Down-regulation of IL-25 accompanied by a decrease in the number of M2 macrophages in patients of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with significant liver fibrosis]. Wu J, et al. Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi, 2021 Mar. PMID 33766233

    See all (101) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. The Alarmin Triad-IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP-Serum Levels and Their Clinical Implications in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria.
      Title: The Alarmin Triad-IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP-Serum Levels and Their Clinical Implications in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria.
    2. Proteomic Analysis by 4D Label-free MS-PRM Provides Insight into the Role and Regulatory Mechanisms of IL-25 in NK Cells.
      Title: Proteomic Analysis by 4D Label-free MS-PRM Provides Insight into the Role and Regulatory Mechanisms of IL-25 in NK Cells.
    3. Evaluation of IL-6, IL-25 & IL-35 in the COVID 19 Patients and their Correlation to Demography Data in the Symptomatic Patients.
      Title: Evaluation of IL-6, IL-25 & IL-35 in the COVID 19 Patients and their Correlation to Demography Data in the Symptomatic Patients.
    4. The IL-25/ILC2 axis promotes lung cancer with a concomitant accumulation of immune-suppressive cells in tumors in humans and mice.
      Title: The IL-25/ILC2 axis promotes lung cancer with a concomitant accumulation of immune-suppressive cells in tumors in humans and mice.
    5. IL-25 Impact on Malignant B Cells Survival and T Cells Activation in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.
      Title: IL-25 Impact on Malignant B Cells Survival and T Cells Activation in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.
    6. The potential role of interleukin (IL)-25/IL-33/thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) on the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
      Title: The potential role of interleukin (IL)-25/IL-33/thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) on the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    7. IL-25 participates in keratinocyte-driven dermal matrix turnover and is reduced in systemic sclerosis epidermis.
      Title: IL-25 participates in keratinocyte-driven dermal matrix turnover and is reduced in systemic sclerosis epidermis.
    8. Emerging roles for IL-25 and IL-33 in colorectal cancer tumorigenesis.
      Title: Emerging roles for IL-25 and IL-33 in colorectal cancer tumorigenesis.
    9. The potential roles of interleukin-25 in infectious diseases.
      Title: The potential roles of interleukin-25 in infectious diseases.
    10. IL-17A, IL-17E and IL-17F as Potential Biomarkers for the Intensity of Low-Grade Inflammation and the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases in Obese People.
      Title: IL-17A, IL-17E and IL-17F as Potential Biomarkers for the Intensity of Low-Grade Inflammation and the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases in Obese People.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (92)

    Phenotypes

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    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    A genome-wide meta-analysis of six type 1 diabetes cohorts identifies multiple associated loci.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Variation

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    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Genotypes

    Pathways from PubChem

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    Interactions

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    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

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    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables cytokine activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    enables interleukin-17E receptor binding TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in biological_process ND
    No biological Data available
    more info
    		  
    involved_in eosinophil differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in response to fungus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in response to nematode IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    located_in extracellular space IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  

    General protein information

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    Preferred Names
    interleukin-25
    Names
    interleukin-17E

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_022789.4 → NP_073626.1  interleukin-25 isoform 1 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_073626.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes a longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AL049829
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS9597.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q2M3F0, Q8IZV3, Q8WXB0, Q9H293
      Related
      ENSP00000328111.2, ENST00000329715.2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam06083
      Location:85 → 171
      IL17; Interleukin-17

    2. NM_172314.2 → NP_758525.1  interleukin-25 isoform 2 precursor

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_758525.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR, lacks a portion of the 5' coding region, and uses an alternate start codon, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) has a distinct N-terminus and is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL049829
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS45086.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9H293
      Related
      ENSP00000380417.2, ENST00000397242.3
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam06083
      Location:69 → 155
      IL17; Interleukin-17

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000014.9 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      23372809..23376403
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060938.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      17573825..17577419
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q9H293.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q9H293

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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