U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

CDK1 cyclin dependent kinase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 983, updated on 3-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
CDK1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
cyclin dependent kinase 1provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:1722
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000170312 MIM:116940; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1722
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
CDC2; CDC28A; P34CDC2
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This protein is a catalytic subunit of the highly conserved protein kinase complex known as M-phase promoting factor (MPF), which is essential for G2/M phase transitions of eukaryotic cell cycle. Mitotic cyclins stably associate with this protein and function as regulatory subunits. The kinase activity of this protein is controlled by cyclin accumulation and destruction through the cell cycle. The phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of this protein also play important regulatory roles in cell cycle control. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2023]
Expression
Broad expression in lymph node (RPKM 12.8), bone marrow (RPKM 12.8) and 18 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

See CDK1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
10q21.2
Exon count:
9
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 10 NC_000010.11 (60778331..60794852)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 10 NC_060934.1 (61635069..61651590)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 10 NC_000010.10 (62538089..62554610)

Chromosome 10 - NC_000010.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ankyrin 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 2389 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:62495900-62496400 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:62496401-62496901 Neighboring gene ARF like GTPase 4A pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene ANK3 divergent transcript Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:62629619-62630120 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr10:62630121-62630620 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902432 Neighboring gene Rho related BTB domain containing 1 Neighboring gene RNA, U2 small nuclear 72, pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
A genome-wide association study for reading and language abilities in two population cohorts.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study of cocaine dependence and related traits: FAM53B identified as a risk gene.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env In cultured neurons, HIV-1 gp120 increases transcription factor E2F1 levels in the nucleus, stimulates its transcriptional activity, and enhances the expression of the E2F1 target proteins Cdc2 and Puma PubMed
env Cell-cell contact between T cells expressing HIV-1 gp120/gp41 and other T cells expressing CD4 receptors leads to the rapid accumulation of cyclin B and tyrosine-hyperphosphorylated p34cdc2 (cdk1) kinase, indicative of cell cycle arrest at G2 phase PubMed
Pr55(Gag) gag The amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assay (AlphaScreen) identifies the interaction of HIV-1 Gag with CDC2 PubMed
Rev rev cdc2 has been shown to phosphorylate Rev in vitro PubMed
Tat tat When expressed in astrocytes, neurons, and non-glial 293T cells, HIV-1 Tat interacts with a number of cell cycle-related proteins including cyclin A, cyclin B, cyclin D3, Cdk2, Cdk4, Cdk1/Cdc2, cdc6, p27, p53, p63, hdlg, and PCNA PubMed
tat Cdc2 activity is enhanced by HIV-1 Tat expression in Jurkat T cells and is associated with Tat-induced apoptosis PubMed
Vif vif HIV-1 Vif-mediated G2 arrest involves the dysregulation of DK1-CyclinB1 nuclear translocation PubMed
vif HIV-1 Vif inhibits CDK1 activation and subsequent nuclear translocation PubMed
Vpr vpr HIV-1 Vpr inactivates the cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex by inhibiting the dephosphorylation of cdc2 tyrosine 15, leading to arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle PubMed
vpr HIV-1 Vpr causes increased levels of CyclinB1, Plk1, and Cdk1 in a complex with the nuclear transport and spindle assembly protein, importin beta PubMed
vpr Vpr-induced cell cycle G2/M arrest reveals a dramatic increase in the amount of Cdk1, Cdc25C, and CyclinB1 bound to 14-3-3 theta PubMed
vpr The human Vpr interacting protein (hVIP/MOV34) is a likely cellular cofactor for HIV-1 Vpr inactivation of the cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex and induction of cell cycle arrest PubMed
vpr Data suggests that HIV-1 Vpr transactivation of the HIV-LTR promoter occurs through the inhibition of p300-associated cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex activity which enhances transcriptional activation by Rel A and p300 PubMed
vpr Accumulation of the hypophosphorylated or active form of cdc2 kinase is not required for HIV-1 Vpr-induced apoptosis, however one report indicates cdc2 is activated in Vpr-induced apoptotic cells PubMed
vpr Inactivation of the cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex by HIV-1 Vpr leads to the activation of Poly(A) polymerase PubMed
vpr Inactivation of the cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex and arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle has been mapped to the C-terminus of HIV-1 Vpr, including amino acids 73, 80 and 84-96 PubMed
vpr HIV-1 Vpr inactivates the cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex by inactivating cdc25C, the phosphatase that dephosphorylates and activates cdc2 PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • MGC111195, DKFZp686L20222

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables ATP binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables Hsp70 protein binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 kinase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S7 kinase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat T4 kinase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat Y1 kinase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables chromatin binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables cyclin binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables cyclin binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
enables cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
enables histone kinase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables kinase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein kinase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables protein serine kinase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
enables virus receptor activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in DNA damage response IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in DNA repair TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in DNA replication TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in ERK1 and ERK2 cascade TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in Golgi disassembly ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in animal organ regeneration IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in apoptotic process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cell division IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cell migration TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to hydrogen peroxide IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to organic cyclic compound IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in centrosome cycle TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in chromatin remodeling IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in chromosome condensation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in epithelial cell differentiation IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in fibroblast proliferation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA replication IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of protein import into nucleus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in pronuclear fusion TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein deubiquitination TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in protein localization to kinetochore IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein localization to kinetochore IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein-containing complex assembly IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in regulation of Schwann cell differentiation TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of circadian rhythm IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of embryonic development TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to amine IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to axon injury IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to cadmium ion IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to copper ion IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to ethanol IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to toxic substance IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in rhythmic process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in symbiont entry into host cell IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in ventricular cardiac muscle cell development IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in centrosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in chromosome, telomeric region HDA PubMed 
part_of cyclin A1-CDK1 complex NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
part_of cyclin A2-CDK1 complex NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
part_of cyclin B1-CDK1 complex IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
part_of cyclin B1-CDK1 complex IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
part_of cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytosol IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
located_in midbody IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
colocalizes_with mitochondrial matrix IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in mitochondrion TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
located_in mitotic spindle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in spindle microtubule IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
cyclin-dependent kinase 1
Names
cell cycle controller CDC2
cell division control protein 2 homolog
cell division cycle 2, G1 to S and G2 to M
cell division protein kinase 1
p34 protein kinase
NP_001163877.1
NP_001163878.1
NP_001307847.1
NP_001777.1
NP_203698.1
XP_005270360.1
XP_054223227.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_029877.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5148..21522
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001170406.1NP_001163877.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 1 isoform 4

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001163877.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR, 3' coding region and 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (4) has a distinct C-terminus and is shorter than isoform 1. Both variants 4 and 5 encode the same isoform (4).
    Source sequence(s)
    AA459484, AC022390, AK295741, DA823877
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B7Z3D6
    Related
    ENST00000475504.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl21453
    Location:3106
    PKc_like; Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  2. NM_001170407.2NP_001163878.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 1 isoform 4

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001163878.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (5) differs in the 3' coding region and 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (4) has a distinct C-terminus and is shorter than isoform 1. Both variants 4 and 5 encode the same isoform (4).
    Source sequence(s)
    AA459484, AC022390, AK295741, BG723076
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B7Z3D6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl21453
    Location:3106
    PKc_like; Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
  3. NM_001320918.1NP_001307847.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 1 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    BC014563, BQ308742, BU633268, DA823877
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS44408.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K7C4, C9J497, O60764, P06493
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A024QZK0, A0A024QZP7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd07861
    Location:3287
    STKc_CDK1_euk; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 1 from higher eukaryotes
  4. NM_001786.5NP_001777.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 1 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001777.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC022390, BC107750, BG723076, X05360
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS44408.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K7C4, C9J497, O60764, P06493
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A024QZK0, A0A024QZP7
    Related
    ENSP00000378699.3, ENST00000395284.8
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd07861
    Location:3287
    STKc_CDK1_euk; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 1 from higher eukaryotes
  5. NM_033379.5NP_203698.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 1 isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_203698.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2), also known as CDC2 delta T, lacks an alternate in-frame exon in the middle portion of the coding region, compared to variant 1. This results in a shorter protein (isoform 2), compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC022390, AW976143, BC107750, BG723076, D88357
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS7260.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A024QZK0, A0A024QZP7
    Related
    ENSP00000325970.4, ENST00000316629.8
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl21453
    Location:3230
    PKc_like; Protein Kinases, catalytic domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000010.11 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    60778331..60794852
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_005270303.4XP_005270360.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 1 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_005270360.1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K7C4, C9J497, O60764, P06493
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A024QZK0, A0A024QZP7
    Related
    ENSP00000397973.2, ENST00000448257.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd07861
    Location:3287
    STKc_CDK1_euk; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 1 from higher eukaryotes

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060934.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    61635069..61651590
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054367252.1XP_054223227.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 1 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    A8K7C4, C9J497, O60764, P06493
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A024QZK0, A0A024QZP7

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

  1. NM_001130829.1: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_001130829.1: This RefSeq was permanently suppressed because currently there is insufficient support for the transcript and the protein.