TAF10 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 10 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: TAF10provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: TATA-box binding protein associated factor 10provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:11543
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000166337 MIM:600475
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: TAF2A; TAF2H; TAFII30
Summary: Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID), which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes one of the small subunits of TFIID that is associated with a subset of TFIID complexes. Studies with human and mammalian cells have shown that this subunit is required for transcriptional activation by the estrogen receptor, for progression through the cell cycle, and may also be required for certain cellular differentiation programs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in spleen (RPKM 44.4), testis (RPKM 44.3) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 11p15.4

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
109.20210514	current	GRCh38.p13 (GCF_000001405.39)	11	NC_000011.10 (6606294..6612216, complement)
105.20201022	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	11	NC_000011.9 (6627524..6633447, complement)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

the TAF2-TAF8-TAF10 complex demonstrates that there is a stepwise assembly pathway of nuclear holo-TFIID, regulated by nuclear import of preformed cytoplasmic submodules
Title: Cytoplasmic TAF2-TAF8-TAF10 complex provides evidence for nuclear holo-TFIID assembly from preformed submodules.
Lysine oxidation of the transcription factor TAF10 by LOXL2 is a controlled protein modification and demonstrates a role for protein oxidation in regulating pluripotency genes.
Title: LOXL2 Oxidizes Methylated TAF10 and Controls TFIID-Dependent Genes during Neural Progenitor Differentiation.
The carboxyl-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (pol II) comprises multiple tandem repeats of a heptapeptide.
Title: The integrator complex recognizes a new double mark on the RNA polymerase II carboxyl-terminal domain.
CDKN1C negatively regulates RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphorylation in an E2F1-dependent manner
Title: CDKN1C negatively regulates RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphorylation in an E2F1-dependent manner.
TAFII30 was required for optimal P4 promoter activity and for the repressive association of estrogen receptor.
Title: Estrogen-induced and TAFII30-mediated gene repression by direct recruitment of the estrogen receptor and co-repressors to the core promoter and its reversal by tamoxifen.
novel role of three mammalian interacting partners in the nuclear localization of TAF10
Title: The nuclear import of TAF10 is regulated by one of its three histone fold domain-containing interaction partners.
TAF10 can be monomethylated by SET9-mediated methylation.
Title: Gene-specific modulation of TAF10 function by SET9-mediated methylation.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat stabilizes the interaction of TFIIA with TFIID, and TFIIA and TFIID are required to reconstitute Tat-specific and TAR-dependent activation of HIV transcription in vitro	PubMed
	tat	HIV-1 Tat binds, through amino acids 36-50, directly to the TBP subunit of the TFIID holoenzyme complex (which includes at least TFIID subunits p250, p125, p70, TBP, and p30), and increases the interaction of TFIID with the HIV-1 LTR promoter	PubMed
	tat	TATA binding protein (TBP)-associated factors (TAFs) in the TFIID complex are required for activation by transcription factors, but are dispensable for HIV-1 Tat LTR transactivation function	PubMed
	tat	Interaction of TFIID with the HIV-1 LTR, and therefore presumably HIV-1 Tat protein, is primarily dependent on the LTR TATA element and may also be stabilized or regulated by flanking E box motifs and basic helix-loop-helix proteins such as AP-4 and E47	PubMed
	tat	A novel function of LBP-1, restricting HIV-1 transcription at the level of elongation by preventing the binding of TFIID to the promoter, is suppressed by HIV-1 Tat, indicating Tat helps recruit TFIID to the HIV-1 LTR	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

PMC99905P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:273694

PMC99905P2 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:273695

RH36325 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:18215

WI-11808 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:12935

WI-22555 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:5777

PMC193924P6 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271768

RH12375 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:23970

ILK_2854 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:462277

RH70892 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:35021

A002C40 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:5081

Homology

Homologs of the TAF10 gene: The TAF10 gene is conserved in chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, dog, cow, mouse, rat, zebrafish, fruit fly, mosquito, A.thaliana, rice, and frog.
Orthologs from Annotation Pipeline: 384 organisms have orthologs with human gene TAF10
Orthologs

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
contributes_to RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
contributes_to RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables RNA polymerase binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables enzyme binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables estrogen receptor binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
contributes_to histone acetyltransferase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables promoter-specific chromatin binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
contributes_to protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in DNA-templated transcription, initiation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular protein-containing complex assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in hepatocyte differentiation	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in histone H3 acetylation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in histone acetylation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
involved_in histone deubiquitination	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in multicellular organism growth	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of DNA binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of gene expression	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in transcription by RNA polymerase II	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
involved_in transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
involved_in transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
part_of SAGA complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
part_of SAGA complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of transcription factor TFIID complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
part_of transcription factor TFIID complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of transcription factor TFTC complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 10

Names: STAF28; TAF(II)30; TAF10 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 30kDa; TAFII-30; TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, RNA polymerase II, H, 30kD; transcription initiation factor TFIID 30 kD subunit; transcription initiation factor TFIID 30 kDa subunit

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.