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PCBP1 poly(rC) binding protein 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 5093, updated on 3-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
PCBP1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
poly(rC) binding protein 1provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:8647
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000169564 MIM:601209; AllianceGenome:HGNC:8647
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
HNRPX; HNRPE1; hnRNP-X; HEL-S-85; hnRNP-E1
Summary
This intronless gene is thought to have been generated by retrotransposition of a fully processed PCBP-2 mRNA. This gene and PCBP-2 have paralogues (PCBP3 and PCBP4) which are thought to have arisen as a result of duplication events of entire genes. The protein encoded by this gene appears to be multifunctional. It along with PCBP-2 and hnRNPK corresponds to the major cellular poly(rC)-binding protein. It contains three K-homologous (KH) domains which may be involved in RNA binding. This encoded protein together with PCBP-2 also functions as translational coactivators of poliovirus RNA via a sequence-specific interaction with stem-loop IV of the IRES and promote poliovirus RNA replication by binding to its 5'-terminal cloverleaf structure. It has also been implicated in translational control of the 15-lipoxygenase mRNA, human Papillomavirus type 16 L2 mRNA, and hepatitis A virus RNA. The encoded protein is also suggested to play a part in formation of a sequence-specific alpha-globin mRNP complex which is associated with alpha-globin mRNA stability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See PCBP1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
2p13.3
Exon count:
1
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 2 NC_000002.12 (70087477..70089203)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 2 NC_060926.1 (70099201..70100927)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 2 NC_000002.11 (70314609..70316335)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene aspartic peptidase retroviral like 1 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA U13 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 1834 Neighboring gene PCBP1 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:70199285-70200162 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:70202867-70203378 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:70203379-70203889 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:70211622-70212122 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:70212123-70212623 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:70220299-70220798 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr2:70224580-70224834 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15983 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:70256223-70257094 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15984 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 12254 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 470, pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15986 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15987 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15988 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11603 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11604 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:70315031-70315675 Neighboring gene conserved acetylation island sequence C15 enhancer Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11605 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11606 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124906022 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15989 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15990 Neighboring gene mitochondrial ribosomal protein L36 pseudogene 1

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study identifies three novel susceptibility loci for severe Acne vulgaris.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify poly(rC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Gag-Pol gag-pol Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify poly(rC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Nef nef Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify poly(rC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Pr55(Gag) gag Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify poly(rC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Rev rev Deletion of the C-terminal 148 amino acids in hnRNP E1 protein abrogates its ability to inhibit Rev expression PubMed
rev Human hnRNP E1/E2 interacts with the ESS3a element of the bipartite ESS in tat/rev exon 3 of HIV-1, and modulation of hnRNP E1 expression alters HIV-1 p24 capsid and Rev protein expression PubMed
rev HIV-1 Rev interacts with the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNP) E1 PubMed
Tat tat Poly(rC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1) is identified to interact with HIV-1 Tat mutant Nullbasic in HeLa cells by LC MS/MS PubMed
capsid gag The interaction of HIV-1 CA with human cellular poly(rC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1, hnRNP E1: heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E1) is identified by yeast two-hybrid screen PubMed
gag Human hnRNP E1/E2 interacts with the ESS3a element of the bipartite ESS in tat/rev exon 3 of HIV-1, and modulation of hnRNP E1 expression alters HIV-1 p24 capsid and Rev protein expression PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
enables RNA binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables cadherin binding HDA PubMed 
enables mRNA binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables mRNA binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables sequence-specific single stranded DNA binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables single-stranded DNA binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables single-stranded DNA binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in viral RNA genome replication IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in cytosol IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
located_in nuclear speck IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
is_active_in nucleoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in postsynaptic density IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
part_of ribonucleoprotein complex IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
poly(rC)-binding protein 1
Names
alpha-CP1
epididymis secretory protein Li 85
heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E1
heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E1
heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein X
nucleic acid-binding protein SUB2.3

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_029956.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5025..6751
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_006196.4NP_006187.2  poly(rC)-binding protein 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006187.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    BC039742, BM794597, Z29505
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS1898.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13157, Q14975, Q15365
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q53SS8
    Related
    ENSP00000305556.5, ENST00000303577.7
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd22515
    Location:1382
    KH-I_PCBP1_2_rpt1; first type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in poly(rC)-binding protein 1 (PCBP1) and similar proteins
    cd22518
    Location:92169
    KH-I_PCBP1_2_rpt2; second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in poly(rC)-binding protein 1 (PCBP1) and similar proteins
    cd22521
    Location:276351
    KH-I_PCBP1_2_rpt3; third type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in poly(rC)-binding protein 1 (PCBP1) and similar proteins

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000002.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    70087477..70089203
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060926.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    70099201..70100927
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)