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    CDC25C cell division cycle 25C [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 995, updated on 5-May-2013
    Official Symbol
    CDC25Cprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    cell division cycle 25Cprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:1727
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000158402; HPRD:01146; MIM:157680; Vega:OTTHUMG00000129203
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    CDC25; PPP1R60
    Summary
    This gene is highly conserved during evolution and it plays a key role in the regulation of cell division. The encoded protein is a tyrosine phosphatase and belongs to the Cdc25 phosphatase family. It directs dephosphorylation of cyclin B-bound CDC2 and triggers entry into mitosis. It is also thought to suppress p53-induced growth arrest. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, however, the full-length nature of many of them is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Location :
    5q31
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 5; NC_000005.9 (137620959..137667516, complement)
    See CDC25C in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene kinesin family member 20A Neighboring gene cell division cycle 23 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein S27a pseudogene Neighboring gene GDNF family receptor alpha 3 Neighboring gene family with sequence similarity 53, member C Neighboring gene lysine (K)-specific demethylase 3B

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 decreases adult neural progenitor cell proliferation via the p38 MAPK-MAPKAPK2-Cdc25C signaling pathway PubMed
    Tat, p14 tat The DNA repair gene DNA-PKcs and cell cycle-related genes Cdc20, Cdc25C, KIF2C and CTS1 are downregulated in HIV-1 Tat-expressing human rhabdomyosarcoma cells PubMed
    Vpr, p15 vpr Kinase Srk1 is required for the Vpr-mediated nuclear export of Cdc25 PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr induces subcellular relocalization of Cdc25 from nuclear to cytoplasm and Vpr-induced nuclear exclusion of Cdc25 depends on the serine/threonine phosphorylation of Cdc25 and the presence of Rad24/14-3-3 protein PubMed
    vpr Vpr-induced cell cycle G2/M arrest reveals a dramatic increase in the amount of Cdk1, Cdc25C, and CyclinB1 bound to 14-3-3 theta PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr forms a triple complex with 14-3-3 eta and Cdc25C and thereby promotes cell cycle arrest at the G(2)/M phase by facilitating association of 14-3-3 and Cdc25C PubMed
    vpr Binding of Cdc25c to HIV-1 Vpr is required for Vpr-mediated G2 arrest in HeLa cells PubMed
    vpr A minimal domain between amino acids 334 and 379 of Cdc25c, upstream of its catalytic site, is sufficient to bind HIV-1 Vpr; mutation at residue E352 of Cdc25c greatly reduces binding of Vpr to Cdc25c PubMed
    vpr Rupture of HIV-1 Vpr-induced nuclear envelope herniations produces transient loss of the subcellular compartmentalization of Wee1, Cdc25C, cyclin B1, and presumably other soluble cellular components, resulting in their release into the cytoplasm PubMed
    vpr The human Vpr interacting protein (hVIP/MOV34) is a likely cellular cofactor for HIV-1 Vpr inactivation of the cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex through Cdc25c and induction of cell cycle arrest PubMed
    vpr Inactivation of the cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex through Cdc25c and arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle has been mapped to the C-terminus of HIV-1 Vpr, including amino acids 73, 80 and 84-96 PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr inactivates the cdc2-cyclin B kinase complex by inactivating cdc25C, the phosphatase that dephosphorylates and activates cdc2 PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    AY497474.1 NP_612482.2 SP1    BIND  PubMed Sp1 interacts with the cdc25c promoter. 
    AY497474.1 NP_000537.2 TP53    BIND  PubMed p53 interacts with the cdc25c promoter. 
    P30307 Q8TDC3 BRSK1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 Q8IWQ3 BRSK2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P20248 CCNA2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P14635 CCNB1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P06493 CDK1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 O14757 CHEK1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 O96017 CHEK2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P01112 HRAS    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P06239 LCK    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 Q9Y250 LZTS1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 Q16539 MAPK14    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P27448 MARK3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P46934 NEDD4    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P12004 PCNA    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 Q13526 PIN1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 Q16512 PKN1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P53350 PLK1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 Q9H4B4 PLK3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P04637 TP53    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P31946 YWHAB    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 Q04917 YWHAH    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P27348 YWHAQ    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30307 P63104 YWHAZ    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:119591 ANAPC11    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:118937 ANAPC2    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:114491 BRSK2    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:107332 CCNB1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:107434 CDH1    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:107420 CDK1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:107452 CDK2    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:107471 CDS1    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    NP_001265.1 CHEK1    BIND  PubMed CHEK1 (Chk1) phosphorylates an unspecified isoform of CDC25C. 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:107536 CHEK1    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:116369 CHEK2    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:198624 Cdk1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:111580 MAPK1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:107819 MAPK14    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:111581 MAPK3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:111587 MAPK9    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:110310 MARK3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:110811 NEDD4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Protein-peptide 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:111142 PCNA    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:111317 PIN1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Far Western; Protein-peptide 
    NP_005021.2 PLK1    BIND  PubMed Plk1 phosphorylates an unspecified isoform of CDC25C. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated phosphorylation of CDC25C from an unspecified species by human Plk1. 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:111362 PLK1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:107663 PLK3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:112592 SRC    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:132019 USP17L2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:113361 YWHAB    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:113363 YWHAE    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:113365 YWHAH    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:116168 YWHAQ    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107430 BioGRID:113366 YWHAZ    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    • Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, organism-specific biosystemGenotoxic stress caused by DNA damage or stalled replication forks can lead to genomic instability. To guard against such instability, genotoxically-stressed cells activate checkpoint factors that ha...
    • Cell Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Cell Cycle, organism-specific biosystem
      Cell Cycle
    • Cell Cycle Checkpoints, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Cell Cycle Checkpoints, organism-specific biosystemA hallmark of the human cell cycle in normal somatic cells is its precision. This remarkable fidelity is achieved by a number of signal transduction pathways, known as checkpoints, which monitor cell...
    • Cell Cycle, Mitotic, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Cell Cycle, Mitotic, organism-specific biosystemThe replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells are controlled by a series of events collectively known as the cell cycle. DNA replication is carried o...
    • Cell cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Cell cycle, organism-specific biosystemThe cell cycle is the series of events that takes place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication). Regulation of the cell cycle involves processes crucial to the survival of a c...
    • Cell cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Cell cycle, organism-specific biosystemMitotic cell cycle progression is accomplished through a reproducible sequence of events, DNA replication (S phase) and mitosis (M phase) separated temporally by gaps known as G1 and G2 phases. Cycli...
    • Cell cycle, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Cell cycle, conserved biosystemMitotic cell cycle progression is accomplished through a reproducible sequence of events, DNA replication (S phase) and mitosis (M phase) separated temporally by gaps known as G1 and G2 phases. Cycli...
    • Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex, organism-specific biosystemDNA damage induced activation of the checkpoint kinases Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) results in the conversion and/or maintenance of CyclinB:Cdc2 complex in its Tyrosine 15 phosphorylated (inactive) state. Cdc2...
    • Cyclin A/B1 associated events during G2/M transition, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Cyclin A/B1 associated events during G2/M transition, organism-specific biosystemCell cycle progression is regulated by cyclin-dependent protein kinases at both the G1/S and the G2/M transitions by cyclin-dependent protein kinases. The G2/M transition is regulated through the pho...
    • Cyclin B2 mediated events, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Cyclin B2 mediated events, organism-specific biosystemThe two B-type cyclins localize to different regions within the cell and and are thought to have specific roles as CDK1-activating subunits (see Bellanger et al., 2007). Cyclin B1 is primarily cytop...
    • DNA damage response, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      DNA damage response, organism-specific biosystemThis is the first pathway out of two pathways which deals with DNA damage response. It has two central gene products (ATM and ATR) which are connected to the sources of DNA damage (in blue). The two ...
    • G2/M Checkpoints, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      G2/M Checkpoints, organism-specific biosystemG2/M checkpoints include the checks for damaged DNA, unreplicated DNA, and checks that ensure that the genome is replicated once and only once per cell cycle. If cells pass these checkpoints, they f...
    • G2/M DNA damage checkpoint, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      G2/M DNA damage checkpoint, organism-specific biosystemThroughout the cell cycle, the genome is constantly monitored for damage, resulting either from errors of replication, by-products of metabolism or through extrinsic sources such as ultra-violet or i...
    • G2/M Transition, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      G2/M Transition, organism-specific biosystemCyclin A can also form complexes with Cdc2 (Cdk1). Together with three B-type cyclins, Cdc2 (Cdk1) regulates the transition from G2 into mitosis. These complexes are activated by dephosphorylation of...
    • Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway, organism-specific biosystemAn integrated pathway model which displays the protein-protein interactions (PPIs) among the relevant proteins for pancreatic cancer. This pathway is a collection of different mechanistic protein pat...
    • Mitotic G2-G2/M phases, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Mitotic G2-G2/M phases, organism-specific biosystem
      Mitotic G2-G2/M phases
    • Monoamine Transport, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Monoamine Transport, organism-specific biosystem
      Monoamine Transport
    • Oocyte meiosis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Oocyte meiosis, organism-specific biosystemDuring meiosis, a single round of DNA replication is followed by two rounds of chromosome segregation, called meiosis I and meiosis II. At meiosis I, homologous chromosomes recombine and then segrega...
    • Oocyte meiosis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Oocyte meiosis, conserved biosystemDuring meiosis, a single round of DNA replication is followed by two rounds of chromosome segregation, called meiosis I and meiosis II. At meiosis I, homologous chromosomes recombine and then segrega...
    • PLK1 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      PLK1 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
      PLK1 signaling events
    • PLK3 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      PLK3 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
      PLK3 signaling events
    • Polo-like kinase mediated events, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Polo-like kinase mediated events, organism-specific biosystemAt mitotic entry, Plk1 phosphorylates and activates Cdc25C phosphatase, whereas it phosphorylates and down-regulates Wee1A. Plk1 also phosphorylates and inhibits Myt1 activity. Cyclin B1-bound Cdc2...
    • Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation, organism-specific biosystemXenopus oocytes are naturally arrested at G2 of meiosis I. Exposure to either insulin/IGF-1 or the steroid hormone progesterone breaks this arrest and induces resumption of the two meiotic division c...
    • Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation, conserved biosystemXenopus oocytes are naturally arrested at G2 of meiosis I. Exposure to either insulin/IGF-1 or the steroid hormone progesterone breaks this arrest and induces resumption of the two meiotic division c...
    • Wnt Signaling Pathway NetPath, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Wnt Signaling Pathway NetPath, organism-specific biosystemWnt family of proteins are a large family of cysteine-rich secreted glycoproteins that regulate cell-cell interactions. They bind to members of the Frizzled family of 7 transmembrane receptors. Bindi...

    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    WW domain binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein kinase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein tyrosine phosphatase activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    DNA replication TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    M phase of mitotic cell cycle IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    cell cycle checkpoint TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    cell division IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    cell proliferation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    mitosis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    mitotic cell cycle TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    regulation of cell cycle TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    regulation of mitosis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    virus-host interaction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Preferred Names
    M-phase inducer phosphatase 3
    Names
    M-phase inducer phosphatase 3
    mitosis inducer CDC25
    phosphotyrosine phosphatase
    dual specificity phosphatase CDC25C
    protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 60
    NP_001781.2
    NP_073720.1

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001790.3NP_001781.2  M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 isoform a

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (a).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC104116, DB040755, M34065
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS4202.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P30307
      Related
      ENSP00000321656, OTTHUMP00000159489, ENST00000323760, OTTHUMT00000251280
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd01530
      Location:302421
      Blast Score: 453
      Cdc25; Cdc25 phosphatases are members of the Rhodanese Homology Domain superfamily. They activate the cell division kinases throughout the cell cycle progression. Cdc25 phosphatases dephosphorylate phosphotyrosine and phosphothreonine residues, in order to ...
      pfam06617
      Location:93272
      Blast Score: 439
      M-inducer_phosp; M-phase inducer phosphatase
    2. NM_022809.2NP_073720.1  M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 isoform b

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks two regions in the coding region as compared to variant 1, and encodes an isoform (b) which is 73 aa shorter than isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC104116, AJ304504, AU098899
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS4203.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P30307
      Related
      ENSP00000345205, ENST00000348983
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd01530
      Location:229348
      Blast Score: 446
      Cdc25; Cdc25 phosphatases are members of the Rhodanese Homology Domain superfamily. They activate the cell division kinases throughout the cell cycle progression. Cdc25 phosphatases dephosphorylate phosphotyrosine and phosphothreonine residues, in order to ...
      pfam06617
      Location:78199
      Blast Score: 315
      M-inducer_phosp; M-phase inducer phosphatase

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000005.9 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

      Range
      137620959..137667516, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000137.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      132811846..132858438, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CHM1_1.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_018916.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

      Range
      137897118..137943759, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

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