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TRAF1 TNF receptor associated factor 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 7185, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
TRAF1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
TNF receptor associated factor 1provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:12031
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000056558 MIM:601711; AllianceGenome:HGNC:12031
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
EBI6; MGC:10353
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF receptor (TNFR) associated factor (TRAF) protein family. TRAF proteins associate with, and mediate the signal transduction from various receptors of the TNFR superfamily. This protein and TRAF2 form a heterodimeric complex, which is required for TNF-alpha-mediated activation of MAPK8/JNK and NF-kappaB. The protein complex formed by this protein and TRAF2 also interacts with inhibitor-of-apoptosis proteins (IAPs), and thus mediates the anti-apoptotic signals from TNF receptors. The expression of this protein can be induced by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV infection membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is found to interact with this and other TRAF proteins; this interaction is thought to link LMP1-mediated B lymphocyte transformation to the signal transduction from TNFR family receptors. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
Expression
Broad expression in lymph node (RPKM 17.6), appendix (RPKM 12.6) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See TRAF1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
9q33.2
Exon count:
10
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 9 NC_000009.12 (120902393..120929171, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 9 NC_060933.1 (133098529..133125751, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 9 NC_000009.11 (123664671..123691449, complement)

Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr9:123587005-123587204 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123595637-123596180 Neighboring gene proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 5 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123603211-123603712 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory regions 2033 and 13781 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28897 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123618013-123618514 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123618515-123619014 Neighboring gene cutA divalent cation tolerance like, pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28898 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20224 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123635243-123635866 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123635867-123636492 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123638303-123638894 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20226 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20227 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28899 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28900 Neighboring gene PHD finger protein 19 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28901 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr9.2278 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28902 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28903 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28904 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123675790-123676294 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28905 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28906 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:123687703-123688226 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28908 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28909 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 20228 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28910 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28911 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28912 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr9:123725569-123725752 Neighboring gene C5 3' UTR overlapping transcript 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28913 Neighboring gene complement C5 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902261

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genetics of rheumatoid arthritis contributes to biology and drug discovery.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study meta-analysis identifies seven new rheumatoid arthritis risk loci.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in celiac disease and rheumatoid arthritis identifies fourteen non-HLA shared loci.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Novel risk loci for rheumatoid arthritis in Han Chinese and congruence with risk variants in Europeans.
EBI GWAS Catalog
REL, encoding a member of the NF-kappaB family of transcription factors, is a newly defined risk locus for rheumatoid arthritis.
EBI GWAS Catalog
TRAF1-C5 as a risk locus for rheumatoid arthritis--a genomewide study.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Vif vif HIV-1 Vif upregulates the expression of TNF receptor-associated factor 1 (TRAF1) in Vif-expression T cells PubMed
Vpr vpr HIV-1 Vpr-mediated CASP8 (caspase 8) activation is mediated by TRAF-1 in THP-1 cells PubMed
Vpu vpu Levels of TRAF1 are reduced in T cells as a result of HIV-1 Vpu-mediated inhibition of NF-kappa B activation PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables identical protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables signaling adaptor activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables thioesterase binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables tumor necrosis factor receptor binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables tumor necrosis factor receptor binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables zinc ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
part_of plasma membrane signaling receptor complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
TNF receptor-associated factor 1
Names
Epstein-Bar virus-induced protein 6
NP_001177874.1
NP_001177876.1
NP_005649.1
XP_054219687.1
XP_054219688.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_023346.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    7378..31781
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001190945.2NP_001177874.1  TNF receptor-associated factor 1 isoform a

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001177874.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to isoform 1. Variants 1 and 2 both encode the same isoform (a).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC006430, AK315476, U19261
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS6825.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B4DJ77, Q13077, Q658U1, Q8NF13
    Related
    ENSP00000443183.1, ENST00000540010.1
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd03779
    Location:267413
    MATH_TRAF1; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (TNFR) Associated Factor (TRAF) family, TRAF1 subfamily, TRAF domain, C-terminal MATH subdomain; TRAF molecules serve as adapter proteins that link TNFRs and downstream kinase cascades resulting in the activation of ...
    pfam16673
    Location:184244
    TRAF_BIRC3_bd; TNF receptor-associated factor BIRC3 binding domain
    cl25732
    Location:140263
    SMC_N; RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain
  2. NM_001190947.2NP_001177876.1  TNF receptor-associated factor 1 isoform b

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001177876.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in the 5' UTR and coding sequence compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b) is shorter at the N-terminus compared to isoform a.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC006430, AK295959, U19261
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS55335.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13077
    Related
    ENSP00000438583.1, ENST00000546084.5
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd03779
    Location:145291
    MATH_TRAF1; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (TNFR) Associated Factor (TRAF) family, TRAF1 subfamily, TRAF domain, C-terminal MATH subdomain; TRAF molecules serve as adapter proteins that link TNFRs and downstream kinase cascades resulting in the activation of ...
    pfam16673
    Location:62122
    TRAF_BIRC3_bd; TNF receptor-associated factor BIRC3 binding domain
  3. NM_005658.5NP_005649.1  TNF receptor-associated factor 1 isoform a

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005649.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (a). Variants 1 and 2 both encode the same isoform (a).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC006430, AK315476, AL832989, U19261
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS6825.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B4DJ77, Q13077, Q658U1, Q8NF13
    Related
    ENSP00000362994.3, ENST00000373887.8
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd03779
    Location:267413
    MATH_TRAF1; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (TNFR) Associated Factor (TRAF) family, TRAF1 subfamily, TRAF domain, C-terminal MATH subdomain; TRAF molecules serve as adapter proteins that link TNFRs and downstream kinase cascades resulting in the activation of ...
    pfam16673
    Location:184244
    TRAF_BIRC3_bd; TNF receptor-associated factor BIRC3 binding domain
    cl25732
    Location:140263
    SMC_N; RecF/RecN/SMC N terminal domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000009.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    120902393..120929171 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060933.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    133098529..133125751 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054363712.1XP_054219687.1  TNF receptor-associated factor 1 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B4DJ77, Q13077, Q658U1, Q8NF13
  2. XM_054363713.1XP_054219688.1  TNF receptor-associated factor 1 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B4DJ77, Q13077, Q658U1, Q8NF13