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CXCL5 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 6374, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
CXCL5provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:10642
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000163735 MIM:600324; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10642
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
SCYB5; ENA-78
Summary
This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the CXC subfamily of chemokines. Chemokines, which recruit and activate leukocytes, are classified by function (inflammatory or homeostatic) or by structure. This protein is proposed to bind the G-protein coupled receptor chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 to recruit neutrophils, to promote angiogenesis and to remodel connective tissues. This protein is thought to play a role in cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
Annotation information
Note: This gene has been reviewed for its involvement in coronavirus biology, and is involved in immune response or antiviral activity.
Expression
Biased expression in appendix (RPKM 23.4), urinary bladder (RPKM 8.7) and 5 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See CXCL5 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
4q13.3
Exon count:
4
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 4 NC_000004.12 (73995642..73998677, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 4 NC_060928.1 (77339277..77342312, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 4 NC_000004.11 (74861359..74864394, complement)

Chromosome 4 - NC_000004.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr4:74846696-74847437 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr4:74850560-74851073 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr4:74851074-74851586 Neighboring gene platelet factor 4 Neighboring gene pro-platelet basic protein Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124900715 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 218, pseudogene Neighboring gene C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 3

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Novel Loci for metabolic networks and multi-tissue expression studies reveal genes for atherosclerosis.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env A synthetic peptide corresponding to the immunosuppressive domain (amino acids 574-592) of HIV-1 gp41 upregulates the expression of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 (CXCL5) in peptide-treated PBMCs PubMed
Tat tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates the expression of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 (CXCL5) in human primary T cells PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables CXCR chemokine receptor binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables chemokine activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables identical protein binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in cell-cell signaling TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in chemotaxis TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in inflammatory response IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in signal transduction TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in extracellular region TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
is_active_in extracellular space IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
C-X-C motif chemokine 5
Names
chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5
epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78
neutrophil-activating peptide ENA-78
neutrophil-activating protein 78
small inducible cytokine subfamily B (Cys-X-Cys), member 5 (epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78)

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_002994.5NP_002985.1  C-X-C motif chemokine 5 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002985.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC097709
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS34006.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P42830, Q96QE1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q6I9S7
    Related
    ENSP00000296027.4, ENST00000296027.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00273
    Location:46107
    Chemokine_CXC; Chemokine_CXC: 1 of 4 subgroup designations based on the arrangement of the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; many members ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000004.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    73995642..73998677 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060928.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    77339277..77342312 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)