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RPL18 ribosomal protein L18 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 6141, updated on 3-Nov-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
RPL18provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
ribosomal protein L18provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:10310
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000063177 MIM:604179; AllianceGenome:HGNC:10310
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
L18; eL18; DBA18
Summary
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a member of the L18E family of ribosomal proteins that is a component of the 60S subunit. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 914.0), lymph node (RPKM 396.5) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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See RPL18 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
19q13.33
Exon count:
7
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (48615331..48619178, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (51609800..51613662, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (49118588..49122435, complement)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49057162-49058100 Neighboring gene sulfotransferase family 2B member 1 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory regions 10218 and 12364 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14898 Neighboring gene family with sequence similarity 83 member E Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr19:49117268-49117444 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49117749-49118580 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49118581-49119412 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49119413-49120243 Neighboring gene sperm acrosome associated 4 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49121076-49121906 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14902 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14903 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10889 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 2382 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49130943-49131443 Neighboring gene sphingosine kinase 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10890 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10891 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10892 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10893 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10894 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10895 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14904 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49147372-49148073 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49148074-49148774 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:49148775-49149475 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10896 Neighboring gene D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Neighboring gene secretory blood group 1, pseudogene Neighboring gene carbonic anhydrase 11

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of human ribosomal protein L18. Puder M, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1993 Oct 19. PMID 8218404
  2. Dengue virus NS1 protein interacts with the ribosomal protein RPL18: this interaction is required for viral translation and replication in Huh-7 cells. Cervantes-Salazar M, et al. Virology, 2015 Oct. PMID 26092250
  3. Double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) is negatively regulated by 60S ribosomal subunit protein L18. Kumar KU, et al. Mol Cell Biol, 1999 Feb. PMID 9891046, Free PMC Article
  4. Decreased expression of RPL15 and RPL18 exacerbated the calcification of valve interstitial cells during aortic valve calcification. Wang G, et al. Cell Biol Int, 2023 Oct. PMID 37431269
  5. Ebp1 sumoylation, regulated by TLS/FUS E3 ligase, is required for its anti-proliferative activity. Oh SM, et al. Oncogene, 2010 Feb 18. PMID 19946338, Free PMC Article

See all (248) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. Decreased expression of RPL15 and RPL18 exacerbated the calcification of valve interstitial cells during aortic valve calcification.
    Title: Decreased expression of RPL15 and RPL18 exacerbated the calcification of valve interstitial cells during aortic valve calcification.
  2. Silencing of the RPL-18 does not affect cell translation efficiency or viability, but it reduces significantly viral translation, replication and viral yield, suggesting that the RPL-18 is required during the Dengue virus replicative cycle.
    Title: Dengue virus NS1 protein interacts with the ribosomal protein RPL18: this interaction is required for viral translation and replication in Huh-7 cells.
  3. Observational study of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)
    Title: Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of thiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study.
  4. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
    Title: Gene-centric association signals for lipids and apolipoproteins identified via the HumanCVD BeadChip.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description Tests
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 18
MedGen: C5193020 OMIM: 618310 GeneReviews: Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genetic variations affecting serum carcinoembryonic antigen levels and status of regional lymph nodes in patients with sporadic colorectal cancer from Southern China.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Large-scale genome-wide association analysis of bipolar disorder identifies a new susceptibility locus near ODZ4.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
Knockdown of ribosomal protein L18 (RPL18) by siRNA inhibits the early stages of HIV-1 replication in 293T cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L18 (RPL18), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Gag-Pol gag-pol Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L18 (RPL18), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Nef nef Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L18 (RPL18), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed
Pr55(Gag) gag Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometry analysis identify ribosomal protein L18 (RPL18), HIV-1 Gag, Gag/Pol, gp120, and Nef incorporated into staufen1 RNP complexes isolated from HIV-1-expressing cells PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

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Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • FLJ33938

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables RNA binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
enables structural constituent of ribosome IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables structural constituent of ribosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
enables structural constituent of ribosome NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in cytoplasmic translation IC
Inferred by Curator
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in cytoplasmic translation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in cytoplasmic translation NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in translation NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytoplasm NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
located_in cytosol IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
  
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit HDA PubMed 
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
part_of cytosolic large ribosomal subunit IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
located_in cytosolic ribosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in endoplasmic reticulum IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
  
located_in focal adhesion HDA PubMed 
located_in membrane HDA PubMed 
located_in nucleolus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
  
located_in nucleus HDA PubMed 
located_in rough endoplasmic reticulum IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  

General protein information

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Preferred Names
large ribosomal subunit protein eL18
Names
60S ribosomal protein L18

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_000979.4 → NP_000970.1  large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_000970.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AK026558, BM764512
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS12726.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    F8VWC5, Q07020, Q8WTZ6
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    J3QQ67
    Related
    ENSP00000447001.1, ENST00000549920.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam17135
    Location:2 → 176
    Ribosomal_L18; Ribosomal protein 60S L18 and 50S L18e

  2. NM_001270490.2 → NP_001257419.1  large ribosomal subunit protein eL18 isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001257419.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an exon in the 5' coding region, but maintains the reading frame, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) has a shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AI921565, CD246847
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS58669.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q0QEW2
    Related
    ENSP00000449204.1, ENST00000552588.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam17135
    Location:2 → 146
    Ribosomal_L18; Ribosomal protein 60S L18 and 50S L18e

RNA

  1. NR_073022.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate splice site, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most expected translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
    Source sequence(s)
    AI921565, BM764512, CD389415
    Related
    ENST00000549370.5

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    48615331..48619178 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    51609800..51613662 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
Q07020.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q07020

Gene LinkOut

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