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FANCL FA complementation group L [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 55120, updated on 9-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
FANCLprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
FA complementation group Lprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:20748
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000115392 MIM:608111; AllianceGenome:HGNC:20748
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
POG; PHF9; FAAP43
Summary
This gene encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is a member of the Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC). Members of this group are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex rather than by sequence similarity. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group L that mediates monoubiquitination of FANCD2 as well as FANCI. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 16.9), testis (RPKM 12.0) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See FANCL in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
2p16.1
Exon count:
15
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 2 NC_000002.12 (58159243..58241380, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 2 NC_060926.1 (58164077..58246209, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 2 NC_000002.11 (58386382..58468460, complement)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124907770 Neighboring gene VRK serine/threonine kinase 2 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:58206217-58206824 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak3709 silencer Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15792 Neighboring gene formin-2-like Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:58273209-58273764 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:58273765-58274320 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 1372 Neighboring gene VRK2 intron CAGE-defined low expression enhancer Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:58343433-58343934 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:58345900-58346401 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak3710 silencer Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:58434313-58435228 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 11507 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 15794 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr2:58478751-58479291 Neighboring gene eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F pseudogene 3 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1795

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

Associated conditions

Description Tests
Fanconi anemia complementation group L
MedGen: C3469528 OMIM: 614083 GeneReviews: Fanconi Anemia
not available

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genetic determinants of common epilepsies: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 11 new loci for anthropometric traits and provides insights into genetic architecture.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • FLJ10335

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables ubiquitin-protein transferase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables ubiquitin-protein transferase activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in DNA damage response IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in DNA repair IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in DNA repair IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in gamete generation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in interstrand cross-link repair NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein monoubiquitination IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in protein monoubiquitination IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of Fanconi anaemia nuclear complex NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
located_in chromatin IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nuclear body IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nuclear envelope IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL
Names
Fanconi anemia complementation group L
PHD finger protein 9
RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase FANCL
fanconi anemia group L protein
fanconi anemia-associated polypeptide of 43 kDa
NP_001108108.1
NP_001361544.1
NP_001397721.1
NP_060532.2
XP_005264452.1
XP_011531241.1
XP_011531242.1
XP_011531244.1
XP_011531246.1
XP_011531247.1
XP_016859905.1
XP_047300808.1
XP_047300809.1
XP_047300810.1
XP_047300811.1
XP_047300812.1
XP_054198691.1
XP_054198692.1
XP_054198693.1
XP_054198694.1
XP_054198695.1
XP_054198696.1
XP_054198697.1
XP_054198698.1
XP_054198699.1
XP_054198700.1
XP_054198701.1
XP_054198702.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_007418.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5000..87137
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_501

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001114636.2NP_001108108.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001108108.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC007250
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS46294.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMD8
    Related
    ENSP00000385021.3, ENST00000402135.8
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd16490
    Location:312367
    RING-CH-C4HC3_FANCL; RING-CH finger (C4HC3-type) [structural motif]
    pfam09765
    Location:23300
    WD-3; WD-repeat region
    pfam11793
    Location:308376
    FANCL_C; FANCL C-terminal domain
  2. NM_001374615.1NP_001361544.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform 3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC007250
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS92760.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMD8, H7C1M0
    Related
    ENSP00000400969.3, ENST00000427708.7
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    pfam09765
    Location:23310
    WD-3; WD-repeat region
    pfam11793
    Location:318386
    FANCL_C; FANCL C-terminal domain
  3. NM_001410792.1NP_001397721.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform 4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC007250
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS92759.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3SIK5, A0A8Q3WMD8
    Related
    ENSP00000512562.1, ENST00000696326.1
  4. NM_018062.4NP_060532.2  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_060532.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) has an alternate splice site in the CDS, as compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) lacks an internal segment and has identical N- and C-termini, as compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC007250
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS1860.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q6GU60, Q9NW38
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMD8
    Related
    ENSP00000233741.5, ENST00000233741.9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd16490
    Location:307362
    RING-CH-C4HC3_FANCL; RING-CH finger (C4HC3-type) [structural motif]
    pfam09765
    Location:23295
    WD-3; WD-repeat region
    pfam11793
    Location:303371
    FANCL_C; FANCL C-terminal domain

RNA

  1. NR_156742.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks four consecutive internal exons, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC007250
    Related
    ENST00000403676.6
  2. NR_164659.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC007250
    Related
    ENST00000696545.1

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000002.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    58159243..58241380 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_047444854.1XP_047300810.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X7

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3SIK9, C9J512
    Related
    ENSP00000390991.2, ENST00000446381.6
  2. XM_047444856.1XP_047300812.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X12

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMH1
    Related
    ENSP00000512628.1, ENST00000696434.1
  3. XM_047444853.1XP_047300809.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X6

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3SIK9
  4. XM_017004416.2XP_016859905.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X11

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMH1
  5. XM_047444855.1XP_047300811.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X9

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMH1
  6. XM_011532945.3XP_011531247.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X10

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMH1
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    pfam09765
    Location:8183
    WD-3; WD-repeat region
    pfam11793
    Location:191252
    FANCL_C; FANCL C-terminal domain
  7. XM_011532944.3XP_011531246.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMH1
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    pfam09765
    Location:8198
    WD-3; WD-repeat region
    pfam11793
    Location:206267
    FANCL_C; FANCL C-terminal domain
  8. XM_005264395.5XP_005264452.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X4

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMD8
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    pfam09765
    Location:15295
    WD-3; WD-repeat region
    pfam11793
    Location:303364
    FANCL_C; FANCL C-terminal domain
  9. XM_011532940.4XP_011531242.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMD8
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    pfam09765
    Location:15310
    WD-3; WD-repeat region
    pfam11793
    Location:318379
    FANCL_C; FANCL C-terminal domain
  10. XM_011532942.4XP_011531244.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X3

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMD8
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    pfam09765
    Location:15300
    WD-3; WD-repeat region
    pfam11793
    Location:308369
    FANCL_C; FANCL C-terminal domain
  11. XM_011532939.4XP_011531241.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMD8
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    pfam09765
    Location:15315
    WD-3; WD-repeat region
    pfam11793
    Location:323384
    FANCL_C; FANCL C-terminal domain
  12. XM_047444852.1XP_047300808.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3SIQ9, A0A8Q3SIR9
    Related
    ENSP00000512723.1, ENST00000696565.1

RNA

  1. XR_007077528.1 RNA Sequence

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060926.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    58164077..58246209 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054342722.1XP_054198697.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X7

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3SIK9, C9J512
  2. XM_054342727.1XP_054198702.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X12

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMH1
  3. XM_054342721.1XP_054198696.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X6

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3SIK9
  4. XM_054342726.1XP_054198701.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X11

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMH1
  5. XM_054342724.1XP_054198699.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X9

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMH1
  6. XM_054342725.1XP_054198700.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X10

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMH1
  7. XM_054342723.1XP_054198698.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X8

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMH1
  8. XM_054342719.1XP_054198694.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X4

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMD8
  9. XM_054342717.1XP_054198692.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMD8
  10. XM_054342718.1XP_054198693.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X3

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMD8
  11. XM_054342716.1XP_054198691.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3WMD8
  12. XM_054342720.1XP_054198695.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL isoform X5

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8Q3SIQ9, A0A8Q3SIR9

RNA

  1. XR_008486423.1 RNA Sequence