U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

PDE4A phosphodiesterase 4A [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 5141, updated on 10-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
PDE4Aprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
phosphodiesterase 4Aprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:8780
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000065989 MIM:600126; AllianceGenome:HGNC:8780
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
PDE4; DPDE2; PDE46
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) family, and PDE4 subfamily. This PDE hydrolyzes the second messenger, cAMP, which is a regulator and mediator of a number of cellular responses to extracellular signals. Thus, by regulating the cellular concentration of cAMP, this protein plays a key role in many important physiological processes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 5.3), brain (RPKM 5.3) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

See PDE4A in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
19p13.2
Exon count:
22
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (10416773..10469631)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (10543231..10596068)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (10527449..10580307)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10463923-10464686 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10474734-10475234 Neighboring gene tyrosine kinase 2 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10491214-10491877 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13962 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13963 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10499431-10499931 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10066 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13965 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10067 Neighboring gene cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13966 Neighboring gene microRNA 1181 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10068 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13967 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10527911-10528462 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10528463-10529013 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10530007-10530886 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10069 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10070 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13968 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13969 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10071 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10072 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10542553-10543236 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10543237-10543919 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10546465-10546964 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13970 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13971 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10075 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10076 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10572008-10572732 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13973 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10602595-10603095 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 8442 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 13974 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10612744-10613299 Neighboring gene kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10078 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10625413-10626006 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:10626007-10626600 Neighboring gene sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 5

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Tat tat Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors AV411 and AV1013 inhibit HIV-1 replication and block HIV-1 Tat-induced neurotoxicity in human microglia, suggesting that cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase is involved in the Tat-mediated neurotoxicity PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat decreases the intracellular levels of cAMP and CREB ser-133 phosphorylation through a signal transduction pathway involving sequential activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, AKT, and cyclic nucleoside phosphodiesterases PubMed
tat HIV-1 Tat protein, in combination with anti-CD3/CD28 mAbs, promotes IL-2 production and proliferation of primary CD4+ T lymphocytes by recruiting cyclic nucleoside phosphodiesterase 4, resulting in increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
enables 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables cAMP binding IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytosol IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in extrinsic component of membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in plasma membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in ruffle membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A
Names
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A
cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4A
phosphodiesterase 4A, cAMP-specific (dunce
phosphodiesterase E2 dunce homolog, Drosophila
phosphodiesterase isozyme 4
NP_001104777.1
NP_001104778.1
NP_001104779.1
NP_001230050.1
NP_006193.1
XP_011526357.1
XP_016882354.1
XP_047294866.1
XP_047294867.1
XP_047294868.1
XP_047294869.1
XP_047294870.1
XP_047294871.1
XP_054177156.1
XP_054177157.1
XP_054177158.1
XP_054177159.1
XP_054177160.1
XP_054177161.1
XP_054177162.1
XP_054177163.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_029594.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    8766..57858
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001111307.2NP_001104777.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001104777.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC011461, AC011548, BC038234, BE266386, BQ009232, L20965
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS45961.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O75522, O76092, P27815, Q16255, Q16691, Q5DM53, Q6PMT2, Q8IVA7, Q8WUQ3, Q9H3H2
    Related
    ENSP00000370078.3, ENST00000380702.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam00233
    Location:432673
    PDEase_I; 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
  2. NM_001111308.1NP_001104778.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform 2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001104778.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2, also known as PDE4A11) contains an alternative 5' terminal exon compared to variant 1. It encodes a shorter isoform (2) with a distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC011461, AW138155, AY593872, AY618547, BC038234, BE266386, BQ009232, L20965
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS45962.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P27815
    Related
    ENSP00000293683.4, ENST00000293683.9
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam00233
    Location:406647
    PDEase_I; 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
  3. NM_001111309.1NP_001104779.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform 3

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001104779.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3, also known as HSPDE4A10) contains an alternative 5' terminal exon compared to variant 1. It encodes a shorter isoform (3) with a distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC011461, AF073745, AW138155, BC038234, BE266386, BQ009232, L20965
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS45963.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P27815
    Related
    ENSP00000394754.1, ENST00000440014.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam00233
    Location:371612
    PDEase_I; 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
  4. NM_001243121.2NP_001230050.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform 5

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001230050.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (5) contains additional exons at the 5' end compared to variant 1. It encodes a shorter isoform (5, also known as PDE4A8) with a distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1. This isoform is expressed predominantly in skeletal muscle and brain, a pattern that differs from that of other isoforms, and thus may have a specific function in regulating cAMP levels in human skeletal muscle and brain (PMID:18095939).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC011461, AC011548, AW138155, AY593872, S75213
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS58649.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P27815
    Related
    ENSP00000468507.1, ENST00000592685.5
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam00233
    Location:410651
    PDEase_I; 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
  5. NM_006202.3NP_006193.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform 4

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_006193.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) contains an alternative 5' terminal exon and is missing several 5' coding exons compared to variant 1. It encodes a shorter isoform (4) with a distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC011461, AC011529, BC038234, BE266386, BQ009232, L20965
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS12238.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P27815
    Related
    ENSP00000341007.2, ENST00000344979.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam00233
    Location:193434
    PDEase_I; 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    10416773..10469631
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_047438910.1XP_047294866.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X2

  2. XM_011528055.4XP_011526357.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X5

    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    pfam00233
    Location:432643
    PDEase_I; 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
  3. XM_017026865.3XP_016882354.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X1

  4. XM_047438913.1XP_047294869.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X6

  5. XM_047438911.1XP_047294867.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X3

  6. XM_047438914.1XP_047294870.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X7

  7. XM_047438912.1XP_047294868.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X4

  8. XM_047438915.1XP_047294871.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X8

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    10543231..10596068
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054321182.1XP_054177157.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X2

  2. XM_054321185.1XP_054177160.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X5

  3. XM_054321181.1XP_054177156.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X1

  4. XM_054321186.1XP_054177161.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X6

  5. XM_054321183.1XP_054177158.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X3

  6. XM_054321187.1XP_054177162.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X7

  7. XM_054321184.1XP_054177159.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X4

  8. XM_054321188.1XP_054177163.1  3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A isoform X8