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JUNB JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 3726, updated on 1-Oct-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
JUNBprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunitprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:6205
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000171223 MIM:165161; AllianceGenome:HGNC:6205
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
AP-1
Summary
Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of transcription factor AP-1 complex. Biomarker of Hodgkin's lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See JUNB in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
19p13.13
Exon count:
1
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (12791486..12793315)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (12915978..12917807)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (12902300..12904129)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene bestrophin 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10165 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10166 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:12876343-12876888 Neighboring gene hook microtubule tethering protein 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10167 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:12881756-12882256 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:12882257-12882757 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:12885288-12885968 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated DNASE2 and PRDX2 regulatory element Neighboring gene CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated PRDX2 regulatory element 1 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14077 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated PRDX2 regulatory element 2 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated JUNB and PRDX2 regulatory element 1 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated JUNB and PRDX2 regulatory element 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14078 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14079 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated JUNB regulatory element Neighboring gene microRNA 5684 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated PRDX2 regulatory element 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10173 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:12904163-12904664 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14082 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14083 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-FlowFISH-validated RNASEH2A regulatory element Neighboring gene peroxiredoxin 2 Neighboring gene thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 8

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

HIV-1 interactions

Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
Knockdown of jun B proto-oncogene (JUNB) by siRNA enhances the early stages of HIV-1 replication in HeLa-CD4 cells infected with viral pseudotypes HIV89.6R and HIV8.2N PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Tat tat The gene expression of JunB is significantly upregulated in both clade B and clade C Tat treated SK-N-MC neuroblastoma cells PubMed
Vpu vpu HIV-1 Vpu-expressing U937 monocytes coculture with LX2 stellate cells to activate release of transforming growth factor beta to culture supernatant, which correlates with increased activity of the AP-1 transcription factor PubMed
matrix gag HIV-1 matrix activates monocytes to produce MCP-1, which depends on the binding activity of AP-1 complexes (c-Fos/JunB) in the MCP-1 promoter PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in cellular response to calcium ion IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in decidualization IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in embryonic process involved in female pregnancy IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in integrated stress response signaling NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in labyrinthine layer blood vessel development IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in osteoblast differentiation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in osteoblast proliferation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in osteoclast differentiation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in osteoclast proliferation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of cell differentiation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of T-helper 17 cell differentiation NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of cell cycle IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in regulation of cell population proliferation IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in response to steroid hormone IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in trophectodermal cell differentiation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in vasculogenesis IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
located_in chromatin ISA
Inferred from Sequence Alignment
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in nucleus NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
part_of transcription factor AP-1 complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of transcription regulator complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
transcription factor JunB
Names
activator protein 1
jun B proto-oncogene
transcription factor AP-1 subunit JunB
transcription factor jun-B

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_002229.3NP_002220.1  transcription factor JunB

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002220.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC018761, BC009466
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS12280.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P17275, Q96GH3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q53HP8, Q5U079
    Related
    ENSP00000303315.4, ENST00000302754.6
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd14696
    Location:270329
    bZIP_Jun; Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain of Jun proteins and similar proteins: a DNA-binding and dimerization domain
    pfam03957
    Location:5257
    Jun; Jun-like transcription factor

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    12791486..12793315
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    12915978..12917807
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)