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HLA-DMB major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 3109, updated on 7-Dec-2018

Summary

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Official Symbol
HLA-DMBprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM betaprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:4935
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000242574 MIM:142856
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
RING7; D6S221E
Summary
HLA-DMB belongs to the HLA class II beta chain paralogues. This class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha (DMA) and a beta (DMB) chain, both anchored in the membrane. It is located in intracellular vesicles. DM plays a central role in the peptide loading of MHC class II molecules by helping to release the CLIP (class II-associated invariant chain peptide) molecule from the peptide binding site. Class II molecules are expressed in antigen presenting cells (APC: B lymphocytes, dendritic cells, macrophages). The beta chain is approximately 26-28 kDa and its gene contains 6 exons. Exon one encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the two extracellular domains, exon 4 encodes the transmembrane domain and exon 5 encodes the cytoplasmic tail. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Broad expression in lymph node (RPKM 104.0), spleen (RPKM 76.5) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
mouse all

Genomic context

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See HLA-DMB in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
6p21.32
Exon count:
6
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
109 current GRCh38.p12 (GCF_000001405.38) 6 NC_000006.12 (32934629..32941070, complement)
105 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 6 NC_000006.11 (32902406..32908847, complement)

Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100294145 Neighboring gene major histocompatibility complex, class I, Z (pseudogene) Neighboring gene meiotic recombination hotspot DMB2 Neighboring gene meiotic recombination hotspot DMB1 Neighboring gene major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM alpha Neighboring gene bromodomain containing 2

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Evaluating the Role of HLA-DM in MHC Class II-Peptide Association Reactions. Yin L, et al. J Immunol, 2015 Jul 15. PMID 26062997, Free PMC Article
  2. SNP screening of central MHC-identified HLA-DMB as a candidate susceptibility gene for HIV-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Aissani B, et al. Genes Immun, 2014 Sep. PMID 25008864, Free PMC Article
  3. Forced expression of HLA-DM at the surface of dendritic cells increases loading of synthetic peptides on MHC class II molecules and modulates T cell responses. Pezeshki AM, et al. J Immunol, 2011 Jul 1. PMID 21622867
  4. Cutting edge: HLA-DM functions through a mechanism that does not require specific conserved hydrogen bonds in class II MHC-peptide complexes. Zhou Z, et al. J Immunol, 2009 Oct 1. PMID 19767569, Free PMC Article
  5. Increased HLA-DMB expression in the tumor epithelium is associated with increased CTL infiltration and improved prognosis in advanced-stage serous ovarian cancer. Callahan MJ, et al. Clin Cancer Res, 2008 Dec 1. PMID 19047092, Free PMC Article

See all (119) citations in PubMed

See citations in PubMed for homologs of this gene provided by HomoloGene

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into FunctionsWhat's a GeneRIF?

  1. This study provides novel insights into how HLA-DM efficiently catalyzes peptide loading during antigen presentation.
    Title: Evaluating the Role of HLA-DM in MHC Class II-Peptide Association Reactions.
  2. Data suggest that antigen processing by MHC class II HLA-DMB antigen is a target pathway in the pathogenesis of HIV-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
    Title: SNP screening of central MHC-identified HLA-DMB as a candidate susceptibility gene for HIV-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
  3. The structure of the HLA-DM-HLA-DR complex shows major rearrangements of the HLA-DR peptide-binding groove.
    Title: Crystal structure of the HLA-DM-HLA-DR1 complex defines mechanisms for rapid peptide selection.
  4. DMA*01:01 (69.35%) and DMB*01:01 (52.5%) alleles were more frequent in Chinese Hans
    Title: Analysis of HLA-DM polymorphisms in the Chinese Han population.
  5. Overexpression of HLA-DM at the plasma membrane of dendritic cells improves quantitatively, but also qualitatively, the presentation of CD4-expressing T cell epitopes in cellular vaccine therapies for cancer.
    Title: Forced expression of HLA-DM at the surface of dendritic cells increases loading of synthetic peptides on MHC class II molecules and modulates T cell responses.
  6. Multiple mechanisms, operating along the biosynthetic pathway of class II molecules, contribute to DM-mediated increases in the abundance of low-CLIP-affinity alleles.
    Title: DM influences the abundance of major histocompatibility complex class II alleles with low affinity for class II-associated invariant chain peptides via multiple mechanisms.
  7. Observational study of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)
    Title: Variation at the NFATC2 locus increases the risk of thiazolidinedione-induced edema in the Diabetes REduction Assessment with ramipril and rosiglitazone Medication (DREAM) study.
  8. HLA-DM mediates a noncooperative release of prebound influenza virus hemagglutinin peptides from wild-type HLA-DR1 by destabilizing the beta81 hydrogen (H-)bond, since a similar phenomenon is observed when this H-bond is absent.
    Title: Cutting edge: HLA-DM-mediated peptide exchange functions normally on MHC class II-peptide complexes that have been weakened by elimination of a conserved hydrogen bond.
  9. No individual component of conserved HLA-DM hydrogen bond network demonstrates an essential role in the DM catalytic mechanism. Catalytic potency of HLA-DM with each beta-chain mutant was equal to or greater than that observed with wild-type HLA-DR1.
    Title: Cutting edge: HLA-DM functions through a mechanism that does not require specific conserved hydrogen bonds in class II MHC-peptide complexes.
  10. Tumor cell expression of HLA-DMB is associated with increased numbers of tumor-infiltrating CD8 T lymphocytes and both are associated with improved survival in advanced-stage serous ovarian cancer.
    Title: Increased HLA-DMB expression in the tumor epithelium is associated with increased CTL infiltration and improved prognosis in advanced-stage serous ovarian cancer.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (18)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV envelope protein gp120 can specifically inhibit CD4-dependent class II MHC-restricted T cell response to Ag PubMed
env Amino acid residues 42-49 in the V1 region of CD4 are involved in the interaction between HIV-1 gp120 and class II major histocompatibility complex molecules PubMed
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor env Processing of HIV-1 gp160 to gp120 and gp41 is necessary for the association of HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins with class II MHC PubMed
Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env Soluble HIV-1 gp41 can selectively enhance MHC class I and II expression on human B cells, but does not increase expression of other cell surface antigens such as CD21 and CD54 (ICAM-1) PubMed
env Soluble HIV-1 gp41 enhancement effects on MHC class I and II antigen expression can be inhibited by soluble gp41-binding proteins of 45, 49 and 62 kD from human B cells PubMed
env A 43-amino-acid sequence between amino acids 708 and 750 in the HIV-1 gp41(TM) cytoplasmic tail is required for efficient incorporation of HLA class II proteins into virions PubMed
Nef nef Expression of patient-derived HIV-1 nef alleles downregulates MHC-II cell surface expression in activated CD4+ T cells PubMed
nef HIV-1 group N and group O Nef alleles only weakly downregulate CD4, CD28, and class I and II MHC molecules PubMed
nef HIV-1 Nef expression inhibits MHC II presentation of viral antigens in infected antigen-presenting cells PubMed
nef Nef-triggered MHCII endocytosis requires Rab5 activity and lyst function, whereas lysosomal trafficking of internalized MHCII molecules requires Rab7 activity PubMed
Pr55(Gag) gag HIV-1 Gag virus-like particles efficiently activate human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDC) and induce MDDC maturation with an associated increase in the surface expression of CD80, CD86 and MHC classes I and II PubMed
gag Two peptides of the CA domain of HIV-1 Gag, VDRFYKTLRAEQASQ and DRFYKLTRAEQASQ, are presented on MHC II molecules of dendritic cells and have similar sensitivity for antigen-specific T cells PubMed
gag HIV-1 Gag virus-like particle-induced monocyte activation is shown by upregulation of molecules involved in antigen presentation (MHC II, CD80, CD86) and cell adhesion (CD54) PubMed
Tat tat HIV-1 Tat downregulates expression of MHC class II genes in antigen-presenting cells (APC) by inhibiting the transactivator of MHC class II genes, CIITA PubMed
Vpu vpu HIV-1 Vpu interacts with CD74 and modulates MHC II in HIV-1-infected cells PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from BioSystems

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  • Adaptive Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
    Adaptive Immune System, organism-specific biosystemAdaptive immunity refers to antigen-specific immune response efficiently involved in clearing the pathogens. The adaptive immune system is comprised of B and T lymphocytes that express receptors with...
  • Allograft Rejection, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
    Allograft Rejection, organism-specific biosystemThis pathway illustrates molecular interactions involved in the fundamental adaptive immune response for allograft destruction. This pathway was adapted in large part from the KEGG pathway http://www...
  • Allograft rejection, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Allograft rejection, organism-specific biosystemAllograft rejection is the consequence of the recipient's alloimmune response to nonself antigens expressed by donor tissues. After transplantation of organ allografts, there are two pathways of anti...
  • Allograft rejection, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Allograft rejection, conserved biosystemAllograft rejection is the consequence of the recipient's alloimmune response to nonself antigens expressed by donor tissues. After transplantation of organ allografts, there are two pathways of anti...
  • Antigen processing and presentation, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Antigen processing and presentation, organism-specific biosystem
    Antigen processing and presentation
  • Antigen processing and presentation, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Antigen processing and presentation, conserved biosystem
    Antigen processing and presentation
  • Asthma, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Asthma, organism-specific biosystemAsthma is a complex syndrome with many clinical phenotypes in both adults and children. Its major characteristics include a variable degree of airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and ...
  • Asthma, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Asthma, conserved biosystemAsthma is a complex syndrome with many clinical phenotypes in both adults and children. Its major characteristics include a variable degree of airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and ...
  • Autoimmune thyroid disease, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Autoimmune thyroid disease, organism-specific biosystemThe classification of autoimmune throid disease (AITD) includes Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) or chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and its variants, Graves' disease (GD) and autoimmune atrophic thyroidi...
  • Autoimmune thyroid disease, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Autoimmune thyroid disease, conserved biosystemThe classification of autoimmune throid disease (AITD) includes Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) or chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and its variants, Graves' disease (GD) and autoimmune atrophic thyroidi...
  • Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), organism-specific biosystemCell adhesion molecules are (glyco)proteins expressed on the cell surface and play a critical role in a wide array of biologic processes that include hemostasis, the immune response, inflammation, em...
  • Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), conserved biosystemCell adhesion molecules are (glyco)proteins expressed on the cell surface and play a critical role in a wide array of biologic processes that include hemostasis, the immune response, inflammation, em...
  • Graft-versus-host disease, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Graft-versus-host disease, organism-specific biosystemGraft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a lethal complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) where immunocompetent donor T cells attack the genetically disparate host cells....
  • Graft-versus-host disease, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Graft-versus-host disease, conserved biosystemGraft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a lethal complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) where immunocompetent donor T cells attack the genetically disparate host cells....
  • HTLV-I infection, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    HTLV-I infection, organism-specific biosystemHuman T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a pathogenic retrovirus that is associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). It is also strongly implicated in non-neoplastic chronic inflammato...
  • HTLV-I infection, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    HTLV-I infection, conserved biosystemHuman T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a pathogenic retrovirus that is associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). It is also strongly implicated in non-neoplastic chronic inflammato...
  • Hematopoietic cell lineage, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Hematopoietic cell lineage, organism-specific biosystemBlood-cell development progresses from a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC), which can undergo either self-renewal or differentiation into a multilineage committed progenitor cell: a common lymphoid proge...
  • Hematopoietic cell lineage, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Hematopoietic cell lineage, conserved biosystemBlood-cell development progresses from a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC), which can undergo either self-renewal or differentiation into a multilineage committed progenitor cell: a common lymphoid proge...
  • Herpes simplex infection, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Herpes simplex infection, organism-specific biosystemHerpes simplex virus (HSV) infections are very common worldwide, with the prevalence of HSV-1 reaching up to 80%-90%. Primary infection with HSV takes place in the mucosa, followed by the establishme...
  • Herpes simplex infection, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Herpes simplex infection, conserved biosystemHerpes simplex virus (HSV) infections are very common worldwide, with the prevalence of HSV-1 reaching up to 80%-90%. Primary infection with HSV takes place in the mucosa, followed by the establishme...
  • Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
    Immune System, organism-specific biosystemHumans are exposed to millions of potential pathogens daily, through contact, ingestion, and inhalation. Our ability to avoid infection depends on the adaptive immune system and during the first crit...
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), organism-specific biosystemInflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to environmental and geneti...
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), conserved biosystemInflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to environmental and geneti...
  • Influenza A, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Influenza A, organism-specific biosystemInfluenza is a contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza virus infection. Influenza A virus is responsible for both annual seasonal epidemics and periodic worldwide pandemics. Novel strains ...
  • Influenza A, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Influenza A, conserved biosystemInfluenza is a contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza virus infection. Influenza A virus is responsible for both annual seasonal epidemics and periodic worldwide pandemics. Novel strains ...
  • Intestinal immune network for IgA production, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Intestinal immune network for IgA production, organism-specific biosystemThe intestine is the largest lymphoid tissue in the body. One striking feature of intestinal immunity is its ability to generate great amounts of noninflammatory immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies tha...
  • Intestinal immune network for IgA production, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Intestinal immune network for IgA production, conserved biosystemThe intestine is the largest lymphoid tissue in the body. One striking feature of intestinal immunity is its ability to generate great amounts of noninflammatory immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies tha...
  • Leishmaniasis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Leishmaniasis, organism-specific biosystemLeishmania is an intracellular protozoan parasite of macrophages that causes visceral, mucosal, and cutaneous diseases. The parasite is transmitted to humans by sandflies, where they survive and prol...
  • Leishmaniasis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Leishmaniasis, conserved biosystemLeishmania is an intracellular protozoan parasite of macrophages that causes visceral, mucosal, and cutaneous diseases. The parasite is transmitted to humans by sandflies, where they survive and prol...
  • MHC class II antigen presentation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
    MHC class II antigen presentation, organism-specific biosystemAntigen presenting cells (APCs) such as B cells, dendritic cells (DCs) and monocytes/macrophages express major histocompatibility complex class II molecules (MHC II) at their surface and present exog...
  • Phagosome, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Phagosome, organism-specific biosystemPhagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is...
  • Phagosome, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Phagosome, conserved biosystemPhagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is...
  • Rheumatoid arthritis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Rheumatoid arthritis, organism-specific biosystemRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune joint disease where persistent inflammation affects bone remodeling leading to progressive bone destruction. In RA, abnormal activation of the immune...
  • Rheumatoid arthritis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Rheumatoid arthritis, conserved biosystemRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune joint disease where persistent inflammation affects bone remodeling leading to progressive bone destruction. In RA, abnormal activation of the immune...
  • Staphylococcus aureus infection, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Staphylococcus aureus infection, organism-specific biosystemStaphylococcus aureus can cause multiple forms of infections ranging from superficial skin infections to food poisoning and life-threatening infections. The organism has several ways to divert the ef...
  • Staphylococcus aureus infection, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Staphylococcus aureus infection, conserved biosystemStaphylococcus aureus can cause multiple forms of infections ranging from superficial skin infections to food poisoning and life-threatening infections. The organism has several ways to divert the ef...
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Systemic lupus erythematosus, organism-specific biosystemSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease characterised by the production of IgG autoantibodies that are specific for self-antigens, such as DNA, nuclear proteins and cert...
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Systemic lupus erythematosus, conserved biosystemSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease characterised by the production of IgG autoantibodies that are specific for self-antigens, such as DNA, nuclear proteins and cert...
  • Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, organism-specific biosystemImmunity to different classes of microorganisms is orchestrated by separate lineages of effector T helper (TH)-cells, which differentiate from naive CD4+ precursor cells in response to cues provided ...
  • Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, conserved biosystemImmunity to different classes of microorganisms is orchestrated by separate lineages of effector T helper (TH)-cells, which differentiate from naive CD4+ precursor cells in response to cues provided ...
  • Th17 cell differentiation, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Th17 cell differentiation, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin (IL)-17-producing helper T (Th17) cells serve as a subset of CD4+ T cells involved in epithelial cell- and neutrophil mediated immune responses against extracellular microbes and in the p...
  • Th17 cell differentiation, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Th17 cell differentiation, conserved biosystemInterleukin (IL)-17-producing helper T (Th17) cells serve as a subset of CD4+ T cells involved in epithelial cell- and neutrophil mediated immune responses against extracellular microbes and in the p...
  • Toxoplasmosis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Toxoplasmosis, organism-specific biosystemToxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that is prevalent worldwide. The tachyzoite form acquired by oral ingestion downmodulates proinflammatory signaling pathways via various mechan...
  • Toxoplasmosis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Toxoplasmosis, conserved biosystemToxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that is prevalent worldwide. The tachyzoite form acquired by oral ingestion downmodulates proinflammatory signaling pathways via various mechan...
  • Tuberculosis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Tuberculosis, organism-specific biosystemTuberculosis, or TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. About 90% of those infected result in latent...
  • Tuberculosis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Tuberculosis, conserved biosystemTuberculosis, or TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. About 90% of those infected result in latent...
  • Type I diabetes mellitus, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Type I diabetes mellitus, organism-specific biosystemType I diabetes mellitus is a disease that results from autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta-cells. Certain beta-cell proteins act as autoantigens after being processed by antigen-pre...
  • Type I diabetes mellitus, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
    Type I diabetes mellitus, conserved biosystemType I diabetes mellitus is a disease that results from autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta-cells. Certain beta-cell proteins act as autoantigens after being processed by antigen-pre...
  • Viral myocarditis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
    Viral myocarditis, organism-specific biosystemMyocarditis is a cardiac disease associated with inflammation and injury of the myocardium. It results from various etiologies, both noninfectious and infectious, but coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is stil...

Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
MHC class II protein complex binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
MHC class II protein complex assembly IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  
immune response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
positive regulation of T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
positive regulation of T cell proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
MHC class II protein complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
integral component of membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
late endosome membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
lysosomal membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  

General protein information

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Preferred Names
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain
Names
MHC class II HLA-DMB
MHC class II antigen DMB
MHC class II antigen HLA-DM beta chain
class II histocompatibility antigen, M beta chain
really interesting new gene 7 protein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_002118.5 → NP_002109.2  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002109.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    CD742571, EL948395, U15085
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4760.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P28068
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A1V0E3P2
    Related
    ENSP00000398890.2, ENST00000418107.2
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd05766
    Location:115 → 209
    IgC_MHC_II_beta; Class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) beta chain immunoglobulin domain
    pfam00969
    Location:27 → 106
    MHC_II_beta; Class II histocompatibility antigen, beta domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 109

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p12 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000006.12 Reference GRCh38.p12 Primary Assembly

    Range
    32934629..32941070 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

Genomic

  1. NT_167244.2 Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

    Range
    4239474..4245915 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

Genomic

  1. NT_113891.3 Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

    Range
    4346824..4353265 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_3

Genomic

  1. NT_167245.2 Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_3

    Range
    4178158..4184599 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_4

Genomic

  1. NT_167246.2 Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_4

    Range
    4353997..4360438 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_5

Genomic

  1. NT_167247.2 Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_5

    Range
    4233672..4240113 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_6

Genomic

  1. NT_167248.2 Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_6

    Range
    4128937..4135377 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_7

Genomic

  1. NT_167249.2 Reference GRCh38.p12 ALT_REF_LOCI_7

    Range
    4333862..4340303 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
P28068.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P28068

Gene LinkOut

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