Cxcl12 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Cxcl12provided by RGD
Official Full Name: C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:3651
See related: EnsemblRapid:ENSRNOG00000013589
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Sdf1
Summary: a chemoattractant molecule; involved in cell migration [RGD, Feb 2006]
Expression: Biased expression in Spleen (RPKM 358.2), Liver (RPKM 284.3) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 4q42

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
108	current	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	4	NC_051339.1 (150388326..150401173)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	4	NC_005103.4 (149261044..149273891)

Chromosome 4 - NC_051339.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha predominantly mediates the ameliorative effect of linagliptin against cisplatin-induced testicular injury in adult male rats.
Title: Stromal cell-derived factor-1α predominantly mediates the ameliorative effect of linagliptin against cisplatin-induced testicular injury in adult male rats.
Electroacupuncture Alleviates Mechanical Allodynia in a Rat Model of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type-I via Suppressing Spinal CXCL12/CXCR4 Signaling.
Title: Electroacupuncture Alleviates Mechanical Allodynia in a Rat Model of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type-I via Suppressing Spinal CXCL12/CXCR4 Signaling.
CXCL12 promotes proliferation of radial glia like cells after traumatic brain injury in rats.
Title: CXCL12 promotes proliferation of radial glia like cells after traumatic brain injury in rats.
SDF-1 mediates mesenchymal stem cell recruitment and migration via the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis in bone defect.
Title: SDF-1 mediates mesenchymal stem cell recruitment and migration via the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis in bone defect.
Foam cells promote atherosclerosis progression by releasing CXCL12.
Title: Foam cells promote atherosclerosis progression by releasing CXCL12.
Intra-Articular Injection of Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1alpha Promotes Meniscal Healing via Macrophage and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Accumulation in a Rat Meniscal Defect Model.
Title: Intra-Articular Injection of Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1α Promotes Meniscal Healing via Macrophage and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Accumulation in a Rat Meniscal Defect Model.
Yin Yang-1 suppresses CD40 ligand-CD40 signaling-mediated anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 expression in pulmonary adventitial fibroblasts by promoting histone H3 tri-methylation at lysine 27 modification on interleukin-10 promoter.
Title: Yin Yang-1 suppresses CD40 ligand-CD40 signaling-mediated anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 expression in pulmonary adventitial fibroblasts by promoting histone H3 tri-methylation at lysine 27 modification on interleukin-10 promoter.
Stromal cell-derived factor-1 regulates the secretion of interleukin-1beta in the temporomandibular joint of rats with synovial inflammation.
Title: Stromal cell-derived factor-1 regulates the secretion of interleukin-1β in the temporomandibular joint of rats with synovial inflammation.
HIF-1alpha/SDF-1/CXCR4 axis reduces neuronal apoptosis via enhancing the bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cell migration in rats with traumatic brain injury.
Title: HIF-1α/SDF-1/CXCR4 axis reduces neuronal apoptosis via enhancing the bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cell migration in rats with traumatic brain injury.
CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling contributes to neuropathic pain via central sensitization mechanisms in a rat spinal nerve ligation model.
Title: CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling contributes to neuropathic pain via central sensitization mechanisms in a rat spinal nerve ligation model.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (151)

General gene information

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Markers

D4Wox52 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:518721

RH127482 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:210792

RH138767 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:220854

Cxcl12 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:502723

Cxcl12 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:506829

Homology

Homologs of the Cxcl12 gene: The Cxcl12 gene is conserved in human, chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, dog, cow, mouse, chicken, and frog.
Orthologs from Annotation Pipeline: 404 organisms have orthologs with human gene Cxcl12
Orthologs

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables CXCR chemokine receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
enables CXCR chemokine receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables chemokine activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
enables chemokine activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables chemokine activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables chemokine receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables growth factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables integrin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in T cell chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within T cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in adult locomotory behavior	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within ameboidal-type cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in animal organ regeneration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in axon guidance	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
involved_in brain development	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within brain development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cell chemotaxis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
involved_in cell chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cell migration	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell-cell adhesion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to chemokine	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in defense response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in dopaminergic neuron differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within germ cell development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within germ cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in induction of positive chemotaxis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within induction of positive chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in integrin activation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in killing of cells of other organism	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within motor neuron axon guidance	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cell population proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of dendritic cell apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of leukocyte tethering or rolling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in neuron migration	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of T cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of calcium ion import	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell adhesion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of dopamine secretion	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of myoblast fusion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of neuron differentiation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of calcium ion transport	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to heat	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to hypoxia	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to mechanical stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to peptide hormone	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to radiation	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to ultrasound	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in telencephalon cell migration	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in external side of plasma membrane	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
located_in external side of plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: stromal cell-derived factor 1

Names: SDF-1 gamma; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (stromal cell-derived factor 1); stromal cell-derived factor-1 gamma

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001033882.1 → NP_001029054.1 stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform beta precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001029054.1

Status: VALIDATED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an internal exon and uses an alternate penultimate exon, compared to variant 1, resulting in a novel 3' coding region and 3' UTR. It encodes isoform beta which is longer and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

CK475409, CV081127, JACYVU010000149

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00273
Location:27 → 88

Chemokine_CXC; 1 of 4 subgroup designations based on the arrangement of the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; many members contain an RCxC motif ...
NM_001033883.1 → NP_001029055.1 stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform gamma precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001029055.1

Status: VALIDATED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate 3' structure compared to variant 1, resulting in a novel 3' coding region and longer 3' UTR. It encodes isoform gamma which is longer and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform alpha.

Source sequence(s)

AF217564, CK475409, JACYVU010000149

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q80YV8

Related

ENSRNOP00000059574.1, ENSRNOT00000066670.4

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00273
Location:27 → 88

Chemokine_CXC; 1 of 4 subgroup designations based on the arrangement of the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; many members contain an RCxC motif ...
NM_022177.3 → NP_071513.1 stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform alpha precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_071513.1

Status: VALIDATED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the isoform alpha.

Source sequence(s)

AF209976, BC078737, CK475409

UniProtKB/TrEMBL

Q9QZD1

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00273
Location:27 → 88

Chemokine_CXC; 1 of 4 subgroup designations based on the arrangement of the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; many members contain an RCxC motif ...