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Peg3 paternally expressed 3 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

Gene ID: 18616, updated on 8-Dec-2022

Summary

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Official Symbol
Peg3provided by MGI
Official Full Name
paternally expressed 3provided by MGI
Primary source
MGI:MGI:104748
See related
Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000002265 AllianceGenome:MGI:104748
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Mus musculus
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as
Pw1; End4; ASF-1; Gcap4; Zfp102; mKIAA0287
Summary
Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Acts upstream of or within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in autophagosome and nucleus. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; brain; branchial arch; genitourinary system; and sensory organ. Orthologous to human PEG3 (paternally expressed 3). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression
Biased expression in placenta adult (RPKM 77.8), limb E14.5 (RPKM 49.2) and 12 other tissues See more
Orthologs
human all
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Genomic context

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See Peg3 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
7 A1; 7 3.89 cM
Exon count:
13
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
109 current GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27) 7 NC_000073.7 (6706891..6733443, complement)
108.20200622 previous assembly GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 7 NC_000073.6 (6703892..6730462, complement)

Chromosome 7 - NC_000073.7Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene zinc finger, imprinted 2 Neighboring gene zinc finger, imprinted 1 Neighboring gene Peg3 opposite strand Neighboring gene ubiquitin specific peptidase 29 Neighboring gene Tctex1 domain containing 2 pseudogene Neighboring gene microRNA 3099

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
  • Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
  • BioProject: PRJNA66167
  • Publication: PMID 25409824
  • Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Allele-specific enhancer interaction at the Peg3 imprinted domain. Kim J, et al. PLoS One, 2019. PMID 31639176, Free PMC Article
  2. Loss of offspring Peg3 reduces neonatal ultrasonic vocalizations and increases maternal anxiety in wild-type mothers. McNamara GI, et al. Hum Mol Genet, 2018 Feb 1. PMID 29186532, Free PMC Article
  3. Transcription-driven DNA methylation setting on the mouse Peg3 locus. Bretz CL, et al. Epigenetics, 2017. PMID 28925797, Free PMC Article
  4. Fibrogenic Potential of PW1/Peg3 Expressing Cardiac Stem Cells. Yaniz-Galende E, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2017 Aug 8. PMID 28774379
  5. Strand-specific CpG hemimethylation, a novel epigenetic modification functional for genomic imprinting. Patiño-Parrado I, et al. Nucleic Acids Res, 2017 Sep 6. PMID 28605464, Free PMC Article

See all (141) citations in PubMed

See citations in PubMed for homologs of this gene provided by HomoloGene

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. Paternally expressed gene 3 (Pw1/Peg3) promotes sexual dimorphism in metabolism and behavior.
    Title: Paternally expressed gene 3 (Pw1/Peg3) promotes sexual dimorphism in metabolism and behavior.
  2. Allele-specific enhancer interaction at the Peg3 imprinted domain
    Title: Allele-specific enhancer interaction at the Peg3 imprinted domain.
  3. Study data show that Pw1/Peg3 regulates muscle fiber number determination during fetal development in a gene-dosage manner and regulates satellite cell metabolism in the adult.
    Title: The imprinted gene Pw1/Peg3 regulates skeletal muscle growth, satellite cell metabolic state, and self-renewal.
  4. Maternal deletion of Peg3-DMR (differentially methylated region) caused significant effects on the activity of the paternal allele, 2-fold increase of Peg3 and Usp29 throughout various tissues and different developmental stages. These effects were unidirectional with the maternal allele influencing the paternal one. These results suggest the presence of trans-allelic regulation associated with the Peg3-DMR.
    Title: Trans-allelic mutational effects at the Peg3 imprinted locus.
  5. YY1 is mainly involved in controlling the transcriptional levels, but not the DNA methylation, of the Peg3 domain.
    Title: YY1's role in the Peg3 imprinted domain.
  6. this study suggests that Peg3 may function as a direct transcriptional regulator for Oxtr expression that acts to moderate the milk letdown process.
    Title: Oxytocin receptor is regulated by Peg3.
  7. Data shows that loss of offspring Peg3 reduces neonatal ultrasonic vocalizations and increases maternal anxiety in wild-type mothers
    Title: Loss of offspring Peg3 reduces neonatal ultrasonic vocalizations and increases maternal anxiety in wild-type mothers.
  8. Transcription driven by the alternative promoter U1 is required for oocyte-specific DNA methylation setting on the Peg3 locus.
    Title: Transcription-driven DNA methylation setting on the mouse Peg3 locus.
  9. The mutants with abrogation of the two paternally expressed genes, Peg3 and Usp29, showed a significant decrease in growth rates for both males and females, while the mutants with biallelic expression of Peg3 and Usp29 resulted in an increased growth rate of female mice only
    Title: Allele and dosage specificity of the Peg3 imprinted domain.
  10. The Peg3 locus may have evolved to an imprinted domain to cope with both parental and sexual conflicts.
    Title: Parental and sexual conflicts over the Peg3 imprinted domain.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (51)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics  (MGI)
  • Targeted (7)  1 citation
  • Endonuclease-mediated (4) 

Pathways from PubChem

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Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 PubMed 
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
Process Evidence Code Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within apoptotic process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
NOT acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in autophagosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in cytoplasm IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 

General protein information

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Preferred Names
paternally-expressed gene 3 protein
Names
granule cell antiserum positive 4
paternally expressed gene 3

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_008817.2 → NP_032843.2  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_032843.2

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AB003040, AK044602, CAAA01104351
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS20783.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q3URU2, Q9QX53
    Related
    ENSMUSP00000050750.5, ENSMUST00000051209.11
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:862 → 1080
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:327 → 347
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1147 → 1169
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Mus musculus Annotation Release 109 details...Open this link in a new tab

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

  1. NC_000073.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

    Range
    6706891..6733443 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_030242211.2 → XP_030098071.1  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein isoform X3

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9QX53
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:862 → 1080
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:327 → 347
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1147 → 1169
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

  2. XM_017322033.3 → XP_017177522.1  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein isoform X4

    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:718 → 936
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:183 → 203
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1003 → 1025
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

  3. XM_017322030.3 → XP_017177519.1  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein isoform X2

    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:943 → 1151
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:408 → 428
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1218 → 1240
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

  4. XM_017322029.3 → XP_017177518.1  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein isoform X1

    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:943 → 1161
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:408 → 428
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1228 → 1250
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

  5. XM_036152771.1 → XP_036008664.1  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein isoform X3

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9QX53
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:862 → 1080
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:327 → 347
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1147 → 1169
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

  6. XM_036152776.1 → XP_036008669.1  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein isoform X4

    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:718 → 936
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:183 → 203
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1003 → 1025
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

  7. XM_036152772.1 → XP_036008665.1  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein isoform X3

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9QX53
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:862 → 1080
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:327 → 347
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1147 → 1169
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

  8. XM_030242212.1 → XP_030098072.1  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein isoform X3

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9QX53
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:862 → 1080
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:327 → 347
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1147 → 1169
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

  9. XM_036152774.1 → XP_036008667.1  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein isoform X3

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9QX53
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:862 → 1080
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:327 → 347
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1147 → 1169
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

  10. XM_036152773.1 → XP_036008666.1  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein isoform X3

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9QX53
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:862 → 1080
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:327 → 347
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1147 → 1169
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

  11. XM_036152775.1 → XP_036008668.1  paternally-expressed gene 3 protein isoform X3

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9QX53
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    PHA03169
    Location:862 → 1080
    PHA03169; hypothetical protein; Provisional
    sd00017
    Location:327 → 347
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam00096
    Location:1147 → 1169
    zf-C2H2; Zinc finger, C2H2 type

Suppressed Reference Sequence(s)

The following Reference Sequences have been suppressed. Explain

  1. NM_001010988.1: Suppressed sequence

    Description
    NM_001010988.1: This RefSeq record was removed by NCBI staff. Contact info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov for further information.
Nucleotide Protein Strain
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
Q3URU2.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q3URU2

Gene LinkOut

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