U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

CD96 CD96 molecule [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 10225, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

Go to the top of the page Help
Official Symbol
CD96provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
CD96 moleculeprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:16892
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000153283 MIM:606037; AllianceGenome:HGNC:16892
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
TACTILE
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is a type I membrane protein. The protein may play a role in the adhesive interactions of activated T and NK cells during the late phase of the immune response. It may also function in antigen presentation. Alternative splicing generates multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
Expression
Broad expression in lymph node (RPKM 4.8), appendix (RPKM 2.7) and 15 other tissues See more
Orthologs
mouse all
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Go to the top of the page Help
See CD96 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
3q13.13-q13.2
Exon count:
19
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 3 NC_000003.12 (111542197..111665996)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 3 NC_060927.1 (114263009..114386816)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 3 NC_000003.11 (111261044..111384843)

Chromosome 3 - NC_000003.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105374038 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105374039 Neighboring gene ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit c pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr3:111227353-111228552 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak4766 silencer Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak4767 silencer Neighboring gene NECTIN2 pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr3:111328685-111329884 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:111335350-111335850 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:111335851-111336351 Neighboring gene zinc finger BED-type containing 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20224 Neighboring gene NT5C3A pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 20225 Neighboring gene PLCXD2 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10775 Neighboring gene phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase C X domain containing 2 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr3:111453476-111454675 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107984087 Neighboring gene pleckstrin homology like domain family B member 2 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr3:111511689-111512190

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help
  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

Go to the top of the pageHelp

Related articles in PubMed

  1. Molecular Pathways: Targeting CD96 and TIGIT for Cancer Immunotherapy. Blake SJ, et al. Clin Cancer Res, 2016 Nov 1. PMID 27620276
  2. Identification and molecular cloning of tactile. A novel human T cell activation antigen that is a member of the Ig gene superfamily. Wang PL, et al. J Immunol, 1992 Apr 15. PMID 1313846
  3. Antibodies TC-12 ("unique") and TH-111 (CD96) characterize T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and a subgroup of acute myeloid leukemia. Gramatzki M, et al. Exp Hematol, 1998 Dec. PMID 9845376
  4. CD96 is a leukemic stem cell-specific marker in human acute myeloid leukemia. Hosen N, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2007 Jun 26. PMID 17576927, Free PMC Article
  5. [CD96 expression on bone marrow mononuclear cells in 91 patients with acute leukemia]. Wu Y, et al. Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi, 2011 Jun. PMID 21729528

See all (37) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. CD44, CD90 and CD96 expression in immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) patients.
    Title: CD44, CD90 and CD96 expression in immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) patients.
  2. Deficiency of the CD155-CD96 immune checkpoint controls IL-9 production in giant cell arteritis.
    Title: Deficiency of the CD155-CD96 immune checkpoint controls IL-9 production in giant cell arteritis.
  3. Tumor Cell-Intrinsic CD96 Mediates Chemoresistance and Cancer Stemness by Regulating Mitochondrial Fatty Acid beta-Oxidation.
    Title: Tumor Cell-Intrinsic CD96 Mediates Chemoresistance and Cancer Stemness by Regulating Mitochondrial Fatty Acid β-Oxidation.
  4. Early expression of CD94 and loss of CD96 on CD8+ T cells after allogeneic stem cell tranplantation is predictive of subsequent relapse and survival.
    Title: Early expression of CD94 and loss of CD96 on CD8+ T cells after allogeneic stem cell tranplantation is predictive of subsequent relapse and survival.
  5. CD96 as a Potential Immune Regulator in Cancers.
    Title: CD96 as a Potential Immune Regulator in Cancers.
  6. Natural killer cell profiles in recurrent pregnancy loss: Increased expression and positive associations with TACTILE and LILRB1.
    Title: Natural killer cell profiles in recurrent pregnancy loss: Increased expression and positive associations with TACTILE and LILRB1.
  7. Direct interaction between CD155 and CD96 promotes immunosuppression in lung adenocarcinoma.
    Title: Direct interaction between CD155 and CD96 promotes immunosuppression in lung adenocarcinoma.
  8. Hitting the complexity of the TIGIT-CD96-CD112R-CD226 axis for next-generation cancer immunotherapy.
    Title: Hitting the complexity of the TIGIT-CD96-CD112R-CD226 axis for next-generation cancer immunotherapy.
  9. CD96, a new immune checkpoint, correlates with immune profile and clinical outcome of glioma.
    Title: CD96, a new immune checkpoint, correlates with immune profile and clinical outcome of glioma.
  10. CD96 functions as a co-stimulatory receptor to enhance CD8(+) T cell activation and effector responses.
    Title: CD96 functions as a co-stimulatory receptor to enhance CD8(+) T cell activation and effector responses.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (26)

Phenotypes

Go to the top of the page Help

Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description Tests
C syndrome
MedGen: C0796095 OMIM: 211750 GeneReviews: Not available
Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study of smoking behaviours in patients with COPD.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Variation

Go to the top of the page Help

See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

Pathways from PubChem

Go to the top of the page

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help
Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • MGC22596, DKFZp667E2122

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in cell adhesion TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in cell-matrix adhesion IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell-matrix adhesion IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in immune response TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
involved_in inflammatory response IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in negative regulation of natural killer cell cytokine production IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in negative regulation of type II interferon production IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in response to lipopolysaccharide IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
located_in plasma membrane TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help
Preferred Names
T-cell surface protein tactile
Names
T cell activation, increased late expression
cell surface antigen CD96
t cell-activated increased late expression protein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_012156.2 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5119..115294
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001318889.2 → NP_001305818.1  T-cell surface protein tactile isoform 3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks several exons and its 3' terminal exon extends past a splice site that is used in variant 1. This results in a novel 3' coding region and 3' UTR, compared to variant 1. It encodes isoform 3 which is shorter and has a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC055748, BC020749
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS82817.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q8WUE2
    Related
    ENSP00000389801.2, ENST00000438817.6
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl11960
    Location:40 → 137
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain

  2. NM_001410800.1 → NP_001397729.1  T-cell surface protein tactile isoform 4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC055748, AC092916
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS93339.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    E9PEJ1
    Related
    ENSP00000417152.1, ENST00000494798.2

  3. NM_005816.5 → NP_005807.1  T-cell surface protein tactile isoform 2 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_005807.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame exon, compared to variant 1, resulting in a shorter protein (isoform 2), compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC055748, AC092916, AL833681
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS2958.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2RCR7
    Related
    ENSP00000342040.3, ENST00000352690.9
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl11960
    Location:39 → 134
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain

  4. NM_198196.3 → NP_937839.1  T-cell surface protein tactile isoform 1 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_937839.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC055748, AC092916, AL833681
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS2959.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P40200, Q5JPB3
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2RCR7
    Related
    ENSP00000283285.5, ENST00000283285.10
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl11960
    Location:39 → 134
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain

RNA

  1. NR_134917.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks an internal exon and has an alternate 3' exon structure, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most supported translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC055748, AK290719

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000003.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    111542197..111665996
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_006713469.4 → XP_006713532.1  T-cell surface protein tactile isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A8K3V4
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cl11960
    Location:39 → 134
    Ig; Immunoglobulin domain

  2. XM_047447184.1 → XP_047303140.1  T-cell surface protein tactile isoform X2

RNA

  1. XR_007093273.1 RNA Sequence

  2. XR_924090.2 RNA Sequence

  3. XR_241462.2 RNA Sequence

  4. XR_007093307.1 RNA Sequence

  5. XR_007093316.1 RNA Sequence

  6. XR_007093335.1 RNA Sequence

  7. XR_007093326.1 RNA Sequence

  8. XR_007093366.1 RNA Sequence

  9. XR_001739977.2 RNA Sequence

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060927.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    114263009..114386816
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054344908.1 → XP_054200883.1  T-cell surface protein tactile isoform X1

  2. XM_054344909.1 → XP_054200884.1  T-cell surface protein tactile isoform X2

RNA

  1. XR_008486619.1 RNA Sequence

  2. XR_008486618.1 RNA Sequence

  3. XR_008486617.1 RNA Sequence

  4. XR_008486621.1 RNA Sequence

  5. XR_008486622.1 RNA Sequence

  6. XR_008486624.1 RNA Sequence

  7. XR_008486623.1 RNA Sequence

  8. XR_008486625.1 RNA Sequence

  9. XR_008486620.1 RNA Sequence

Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
P40200.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P40200

Gene LinkOut

The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

Chemical Information
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Tools
Miscellaneous