HOXD12 homeobox D12 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: HOXD12provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: homeobox D12provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:5135
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000170178 MIM:142988
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: HOX4H
Summary: This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, located on different chromosomes, consisting of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXD genes located in a cluster on chromosome 2. Deletions that remove the entire HOXD gene cluster or the 5' end of this cluster have been associated with severe limb and genital abnormalities. The exact role of this gene has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2q31.1

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
109.20210514	current	GRCh38.p13 (GCF_000001405.39)	2	NC_000002.12 (176099795..176102489)
105.20201022	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	2	NC_000002.11 (176964523..176967217)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

data show no significant difference in HOXD11, HOXD12 & HOXD13 genotype frequencies between the autism spectrum disorder & healthy controls, but one SNP in promoter region of HOXD11 was observed in only 4 patients with ASD
Title: Study of HOXD genes in autism particularly regarding the ratio of second to fourth digit length.
In human embryonic stem cell (hESCs)differentiation, a 1.8kb region between HOXD11 and HOXD12 (D11.12) that is associated with PcG proteins was discovered, it shows alteration in nuclease sensitivity as hESCs differentiate.
Title: A region of the human HOXD cluster that confers polycomb-group responsiveness.
Observational study of gene-disease association and gene-gene interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Altered transmission of HOX and apoptotic SNPs identify a potential common pathway for clubfoot.
Data show that HOXD12 are important susceptible genes of idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus.
Title: [Analysis of association between 5' HOXD gene and idiopathic congenital talipes equinovarus].
Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
Title: Study of HOXD genes in autism particularly regarding the ratio of second to fourth digit length.

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Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Homology

Homologs of the HOXD12 gene: The HOXD12 gene is conserved in chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, dog, cow, mouse, rat, chicken, and zebrafish.
Orthologs from Annotation Pipeline: 391 organisms have orthologs with human gene HOXD12
Orthologs

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISA Inferred from Sequence Alignment more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info	PubMed
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in embryonic digit morphogenesis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in pattern specification process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in skeletal system development	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in chromatin	ISA Inferred from Sequence Alignment more info
located_in nucleus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of transcription regulator complex	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: homeobox protein Hox-D12

Names: Hox-4.7, mouse, homolog of; homeo box D12; homeobox protein Hox-4H

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.