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AOX1 aldehyde oxidase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 316, updated on 3-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
AOX1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
aldehyde oxidase 1provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:553
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000138356 MIM:602841; AllianceGenome:HGNC:553
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
AO; AOH1
Summary
Aldehyde oxidase produces hydrogen peroxide and, under certain conditions, can catalyze the formation of superoxide. Aldehyde oxidase is a candidate gene for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Biased expression in liver (RPKM 241.2), adrenal (RPKM 172.5) and 5 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See AOX1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
2q33.1
Exon count:
38
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 2 NC_000002.12 (200586014..200682241)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 2 NC_060926.1 (201069494..201165683)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 2 NC_000002.11 (201450737..201536218)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000002.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 12225 Neighboring gene potassium channel tetramerization domain containing 18 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 12226 Neighboring gene shugoshin 2 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr2:201473343-201474542 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr2:201513174-201514373 Neighboring gene AOX3P-AOX2P readthrough, transcribed pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 16961 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1792 Neighboring gene aldehyde oxidase 3, pseudogene Neighboring gene aldehyde oxidase 2, pseudogene Neighboring gene RNA, U1 small nuclear 133, pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study of intelligence: additive effects of novel brain expressed genes.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables FAD binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables NAD binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables aldehyde oxidase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables aldehyde oxidase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables flavin adenine dinucleotide binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables identical protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables iron ion binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables molybdopterin cofactor binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables protein homodimerization activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in lipid metabolic process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in xenobiotic metabolic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytosol IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
aldehyde oxidase
Names
azaheterocycle hydroxylase
NP_001150.3
XP_011509364.1
XP_016859435.1
XP_016859436.1
XP_054197619.1
XP_054197620.1
XP_054197621.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001159.4NP_001150.3  aldehyde oxidase

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001150.3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC007163, AC080164
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS33360.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O14765, Q06278, Q53RR8, Q53TV3, Q9BYF0, Q9UPG6
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A286LWX1
    Related
    ENSP00000363832.2, ENST00000374700.7
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    TIGR02969
    Location:51338
    mam_aldehyde_ox; aldehyde oxidase

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000002.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    200586014..200682241
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_011511062.2XP_011509364.1  aldehyde oxidase isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A286LWX1
    Conserved Domains (6) summary
    TIGR02969
    Location:51328
    mam_aldehyde_ox; aldehyde oxidase
    smart01008
    Location:594701
    Ald_Xan_dh_C; Aldehyde oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead domain
    pfam00941
    Location:239419
    FAD_binding_5; FAD binding domain in molybdopterin dehydrogenase
    pfam01799
    Location:88161
    Fer2_2; [2Fe-2S] binding domain
    pfam02738
    Location:7201245
    Ald_Xan_dh_C2; Molybdopterin-binding domain of aldehyde dehydrogenase
    pfam03450
    Location:426530
    CO_deh_flav_C; CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein C-terminal domain
  2. XM_017003946.2XP_016859435.1  aldehyde oxidase isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A286LWX1
  3. XM_017003947.3XP_016859436.1  aldehyde oxidase isoform X3

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A286LWX1

RNA

  1. XR_007073113.1 RNA Sequence

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060926.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    201069494..201165683
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054341644.1XP_054197619.1  aldehyde oxidase isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A286LWX1
  2. XM_054341645.1XP_054197620.1  aldehyde oxidase isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A286LWX1
  3. XM_054341646.1XP_054197621.1  aldehyde oxidase isoform X3

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A286LWX1

RNA

  1. XR_008486352.1 RNA Sequence