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DUSP8 dual specificity phosphatase 8 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 1850, updated on 3-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
DUSP8provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
dual specificity phosphatase 8provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:3074
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000184545 MIM:602038; AllianceGenome:HGNC:3074
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
HB5; HVH8; HVH-5; C11orf81
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which is associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation. Different members of the family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for various MAP kinases, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli. This gene product inactivates SAPK/JNK and p38, is expressed predominantly in the adult brain, heart, and skeletal muscle, is localized in the cytoplasm, and is induced by nerve growth factor and insulin. An intronless pseudogene for DUSP8 is present on chromosome 10q11.2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Broad expression in brain (RPKM 9.1), colon (RPKM 3.4) and 22 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See DUSP8 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
11p15.5
Exon count:
9
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (1554051..1572848, complement)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (1635383..1654159, complement)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (1575281..1593501, complement)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene MOB kinase activator 2 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1520757-1521279 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1528327-1529160 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1529995-1530826 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902607 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1534293-1534794 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1534795-1535294 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3056 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1541250-1541750 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1541751-1542251 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 4289 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1547587-1548086 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1553250-1553750 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902608 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1576597-1577394 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1578991-1579788 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1580587-1581382 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1588223-1589161 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1589162-1590100 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1590101-1591039 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1592555-1593102 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1593651-1594196 Neighboring gene KRTAP5-1/KRTAP5-2 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene keratin associated protein 5-1 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1617579-1618152 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:1618727-1619300 Neighboring gene keratin associated protein 5-2

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • FLJ42476, FLJ42958

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables MAP kinase tyrosine phosphatase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables MAP kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables myosin phosphatase activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables phosphatase activity ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein tyrosine/threonine phosphatase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in dephosphorylation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of MAPK cascade IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in protein dephosphorylation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in signal transduction IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in nucleus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
dual specificity protein phosphatase 8
Names
H1 phosphatase, vaccinia virus homolog
dual specificity protein phosphatase hVH-5
serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase
NP_004411.2
XP_011518234.1
XP_011518235.1
XP_047282469.1
XP_054184836.1
XP_054184837.1
XP_054184838.1
XP_054185959.1
XP_054185960.1
XP_054185961.1
XP_054189085.1
XP_054189086.1
XP_054189087.1
XP_054223912.1
XP_054223913.1
XP_054223914.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_004420.3NP_004411.2  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004411.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AK124467, AP006285, BC045110, BU740880, U27193
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS7724.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13202, Q86SS8
    Related
    ENSP00000380530.3, ENST00000397374.8
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd00127
    Location:160297
    DSPc; Dual specificity phosphatases (DSP); Ser/Thr and Tyr protein phosphatases. Structurally similar to tyrosine-specific phosphatases but with a shallower active site cleft and a distinctive active site signature motif, HCxxGxxR. Characterized as VHR- or ...
    cd01446
    Location:10137
    DSP_MapKP; N-terminal regulatory rhodanese domain of dual specificity phosphatases (DSP), such as Mapk Phosphatase. This domain is believed to determine substrate specificity by binding the substrate, such as ERK2, and activating the C-terminal catalytic domain by ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    1554051..1572848 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_011519933.3XP_011518235.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011518235.1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13202, Q86SS8
    Related
    ENSP00000329539.4, ENST00000331588.4
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd00127
    Location:160297
    DSPc; Dual specificity phosphatases (DSP); Ser/Thr and Tyr protein phosphatases. Structurally similar to tyrosine-specific phosphatases but with a shallower active site cleft and a distinctive active site signature motif, HCxxGxxR. Characterized as VHR- or ...
    cd01446
    Location:10137
    DSP_MapKP; N-terminal regulatory rhodanese domain of dual specificity phosphatases (DSP), such as Mapk Phosphatase. This domain is believed to determine substrate specificity by binding the substrate, such as ERK2, and activating the C-terminal catalytic domain by ...
  2. XM_047426513.1XP_047282469.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X2

  3. XM_011519932.3XP_011518234.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011518234.1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13202, Q86SS8
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    cd00127
    Location:160297
    DSPc; Dual specificity phosphatases (DSP); Ser/Thr and Tyr protein phosphatases. Structurally similar to tyrosine-specific phosphatases but with a shallower active site cleft and a distinctive active site signature motif, HCxxGxxR. Characterized as VHR- or ...
    cd01446
    Location:10137
    DSP_MapKP; N-terminal regulatory rhodanese domain of dual specificity phosphatases (DSP), such as Mapk Phosphatase. This domain is believed to determine substrate specificity by binding the substrate, such as ERK2, and activating the C-terminal catalytic domain by ...

Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

Genomic

  1. NW_025791792.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Range
    294027..312824 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054333111.1XP_054189086.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13202, Q86SS8
  2. XM_054333112.1XP_054189087.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X2

  3. XM_054333110.1XP_054189085.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13202, Q86SS8

Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

Genomic

  1. NT_187584.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

    Range
    36288..55085 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054328862.1XP_054184837.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13202, Q86SS8
  2. XM_054328863.1XP_054184838.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X2

  3. XM_054328861.1XP_054184836.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13202, Q86SS8

Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

Genomic

  1. NT_187657.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_2

    Range
    30578..49375 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054329985.1XP_054185960.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13202, Q86SS8
  2. XM_054329986.1XP_054185961.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X2

  3. XM_054329984.1XP_054185959.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13202, Q86SS8

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    1635383..1654159 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054367938.1XP_054223913.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13202, Q86SS8
  2. XM_054367939.1XP_054223914.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X2

  3. XM_054367937.1XP_054223912.1  dual specificity protein phosphatase 8 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q13202, Q86SS8