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Cxcl1 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

Gene ID: 14825, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
Cxcl1provided by MGI
Official Full Name
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1provided by MGI
Primary source
MGI:MGI:108068
See related
Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000029380 AllianceGenome:MGI:108068
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Mus musculus
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as
KC; Fsp; N51; gro; Gro1; Mgsa; Scyb1
Summary
This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the CXC subfamily of chemokines. Chemokines, which recruit and activate leukocytes, are classified by function (inflammatory or homeostatic) or by structure. This secretory protein is proposed to bind the G-protein coupled receptor chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 to recruit neutrophils. In mouse, deficiency of this gene is associated with colitis and with defects in immune cell recruitment to the lung. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]
Expression
Broad expression in ovary adult (RPKM 2.9), placenta adult (RPKM 2.3) and 22 other tissues See more
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Genomic context

See Cxcl1 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
5 E1; 5 44.78 cM
Exon count:
4
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_02 current GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27) 5 NC_000071.7 (91039104..91040980)
108.20200622 previous assembly GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 5 NC_000071.6 (90891245..90893121)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000071.7Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Neighboring gene C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 15 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_13605 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_13606 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_13607 Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer ABC_E6344 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_13609 Neighboring gene C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Neighboring gene methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2-like Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_13610 Neighboring gene predicted gene, 52819

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
  • Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
  • BioProject: PRJNA66167
  • Publication: PMID 25409824
  • Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Variation

Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics  (MGI)
  • Endonuclease-mediated (8) 
  • Targeted (1)  1 citation

Pathways from PubChem

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables CXCR chemokine receptor binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables chemokine activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables chemokine activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables chemokine activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables growth factor activity IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in cell chemotaxis IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-17 IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in immune response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in inflammatory response IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in inflammatory response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of neutrophil mediated killing of fungus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of potassium ion transport ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of sodium ion transport ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of superoxide anion generation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in signal transduction IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in extracellular space HDA PubMed 
is_active_in extracellular space IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in extracellular space IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in extracellular space ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
growth-regulated alpha protein
Names
C-X-C motif chemokine 1
GRO1 oncogene
KC/GR)-alpha
KC/GRO-alpha
alpha-chemokine
chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1
platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein KC
secretory protein N51

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_008176.3NP_032202.1  growth-regulated alpha protein precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_032202.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    BQ031102, BY335927
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS39143.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P12850
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A2RTH0, Q5U5W9
    Related
    ENSMUSP00000031327.9, ENSMUST00000031327.9
    Conserved Domains (1) summary
    cd00273
    Location:3092
    Chemokine_CXC; Chemokine_CXC: 1 of 4 subgroup designations based on the arrangement of the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; many members ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

  1. NC_000071.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

    Range
    91039104..91040980
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)