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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs8177517

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr6:160242388 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
T>C / T>G
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
G=0.001706 (547/320546, ALFA)
G=0.008228 (2178/264690, TOPMED)
G=0.007993 (1121/140250, GnomAD) (+ 10 more)
G=0.01178 (927/78696, PAGE_STUDY)
G=0.00830 (108/13006, GO-ESP)
G=0.0117 (75/6404, 1000G_30x)
G=0.0104 (52/5008, 1000G)
G=0.0002 (1/4480, Estonian)
G=0.0000 (0/3854, ALSPAC)
G=0.0003 (1/3708, TWINSUK)
G=0.027 (27/996, HapMap)
G=0.010 (4/410, PharmGKB)
G=0.014 (3/216, Qatari)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
SLC22A2 : Missense Variant
Publications
5 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 336920 T=0.998026 G=0.001974
European Sub 284240 T=0.999237 G=0.000763
African Sub 15898 T=0.97641 G=0.02359
African Others Sub 568 T=0.968 G=0.032
African American Sub 15330 T=0.97671 G=0.02329
Asian Sub 6800 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
East Asian Sub 4896 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
Other Asian Sub 1904 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
Latin American 1 Sub 1276 T=0.9945 G=0.0055
Latin American 2 Sub 1850 T=0.9989 G=0.0011
South Asian Sub 5216 T=0.9979 G=0.0021
Other Sub 21640 T=0.99755 G=0.00245


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 320546 T=0.998294 G=0.001706
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 274136 T=0.999219 G=0.000781
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 20206 T=0.99777 G=0.00223
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 11062 T=0.97577 G=0.02423
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 6800 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 5216 T=0.9979 G=0.0021
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 1850 T=0.9989 G=0.0011
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 1276 T=0.9945 G=0.0055
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 T=0.991772 G=0.008228
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140250 T=0.992007 G=0.007993
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75958 T=0.99974 G=0.00026
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 42024 T=0.97463 G=0.02537
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13658 T=0.99846 G=0.00154
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3322 T=0.9997 G=0.0003
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3134 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2154 T=0.9940 G=0.0060
The PAGE Study Global Study-wide 78696 T=0.98822 G=0.01178
The PAGE Study AfricanAmerican Sub 32510 T=0.97527 G=0.02473
The PAGE Study Mexican Sub 10810 T=0.99852 G=0.00148
The PAGE Study Asian Sub 8318 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
The PAGE Study PuertoRican Sub 7918 T=0.9961 G=0.0039
The PAGE Study NativeHawaiian Sub 4534 T=0.9996 G=0.0004
The PAGE Study Cuban Sub 4230 T=0.9957 G=0.0043
The PAGE Study Dominican Sub 3828 T=0.9898 G=0.0102
The PAGE Study CentralAmerican Sub 2450 T=0.9967 G=0.0033
The PAGE Study SouthAmerican Sub 1982 T=0.9985 G=0.0015
The PAGE Study NativeAmerican Sub 1260 T=0.9952 G=0.0048
The PAGE Study SouthAsian Sub 856 T=1.000 G=0.000
GO Exome Sequencing Project Global Study-wide 13006 T=0.99170 G=0.00830
GO Exome Sequencing Project European American Sub 8600 T=0.9997 G=0.0003
GO Exome Sequencing Project African American Sub 4406 T=0.9762 G=0.0238
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 T=0.9883 G=0.0117
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 T=0.9586 G=0.0414
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 T=0.999 G=0.001
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 T=0.9896 G=0.0104
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 T=0.9614 G=0.0386
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 T=1.000 G=0.000
1000Genomes American Sub 694 T=0.999 G=0.001
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 T=0.9998 G=0.0002
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 T=1.0000 G=0.0000
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 T=0.9997 G=0.0003
HapMap Global Study-wide 996 T=0.973 G=0.027
HapMap African Sub 690 T=0.962 G=0.038
HapMap American Sub 218 T=0.995 G=0.005
HapMap Asian Sub 88 T=1.00 G=0.00
PharmGKB Aggregated Global Study-wide 410 T=0.990 G=0.010
PharmGKB Aggregated PA148180887 Sub 358 T=0.997 G=0.003
PharmGKB Aggregated PA128172184 Sub 52 T=0.94 G=0.06
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 T=0.986 G=0.014
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 NC_000006.12:g.160242388T>C
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 NC_000006.12:g.160242388T>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 NC_000006.11:g.160663420T>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 NC_000006.11:g.160663420T>G
Gene: SLC22A2, solute carrier family 22 member 2 (minus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
SLC22A2 transcript NM_003058.4:c.1294A>G K [AAA] > E [GAA] Coding Sequence Variant
solute carrier family 22 member 2 NP_003049.2:p.Lys432Glu K (Lys) > E (Glu) Missense Variant
SLC22A2 transcript NM_003058.4:c.1294A>C K [AAA] > Q [CAA] Coding Sequence Variant
solute carrier family 22 member 2 NP_003049.2:p.Lys432Gln K (Lys) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement T= C G
GRCh38.p14 chr 6 NC_000006.12:g.160242388= NC_000006.12:g.160242388T>C NC_000006.12:g.160242388T>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 6 NC_000006.11:g.160663420= NC_000006.11:g.160663420T>C NC_000006.11:g.160663420T>G
SLC22A2 transcript NM_003058.4:c.1294= NM_003058.4:c.1294A>G NM_003058.4:c.1294A>C
SLC22A2 transcript NM_003058.3:c.1294= NM_003058.3:c.1294A>G NM_003058.3:c.1294A>C
SLC22A2 transcript variant 2 NM_153191.1:c.*978= NM_153191.1:c.*978A>G NM_153191.1:c.*978A>C
solute carrier family 22 member 2 NP_003049.2:p.Lys432= NP_003049.2:p.Lys432Glu NP_003049.2:p.Lys432Gln
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

104 SubSNP, 17 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 PERLEGEN ss23460333 Sep 20, 2004 (123)
2 PERLEGEN ss68998625 May 17, 2007 (127)
3 PHARMGKB_PMT ss69371717 May 17, 2007 (127)
4 ILLUMINA ss74868006 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
5 PHARMGKB_AB_DME ss84166336 Dec 14, 2007 (130)
6 SNP500CANCER ss105439916 Feb 04, 2009 (130)
7 KRIBB_YJKIM ss119586240 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
8 ILLUMINA ss154471196 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
9 ILLUMINA ss159645731 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
10 SEATTLESEQ ss159713978 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
11 ILLUMINA ss160953688 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
12 ILLUMINA ss174732945 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
13 1000GENOMES ss222794668 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
14 ILLUMINA ss244312872 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
15 NHLBI-ESP ss342228018 May 09, 2011 (134)
16 ILLUMINA ss481392193 May 04, 2012 (137)
17 ILLUMINA ss481795911 May 04, 2012 (137)
18 ILLUMINA ss481828263 May 04, 2012 (137)
19 ILLUMINA ss482789703 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
20 ILLUMINA ss485189252 May 04, 2012 (137)
21 ILLUMINA ss485692593 May 04, 2012 (137)
22 1000GENOMES ss490938360 May 04, 2012 (137)
23 EXOME_CHIP ss491394453 May 04, 2012 (137)
24 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491899726 May 04, 2012 (137)
25 ILLUMINA ss534259820 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
26 TISHKOFF ss559668129 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
27 ILLUMINA ss780856147 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
28 ILLUMINA ss781469893 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
29 ILLUMINA ss783291880 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
30 ILLUMINA ss783540222 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
31 ILLUMINA ss832553135 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
32 ILLUMINA ss833156563 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
33 ILLUMINA ss834565063 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
34 1000GENOMES ss1323145043 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
35 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1617168081 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
36 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1660162114 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
37 EVA_EXAC ss1688575557 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
38 EVA_EXAC ss1688575558 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
39 ILLUMINA ss1752612914 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
40 ILLUMINA ss1752612915 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
41 ILLUMINA ss1917813153 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
42 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1926971453 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
43 ILLUMINA ss1946197213 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
44 ILLUMINA ss1946197214 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
45 ILLUMINA ss1958968954 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
46 ILLUMINA ss1958968955 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
47 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2290202552 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
48 ILLUMINA ss2634539465 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
49 ILLUMINA ss2634539466 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
50 ILLUMINA ss2634539467 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
51 ILLUMINA ss2711097354 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
52 GNOMAD ss2736183567 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
53 GNOMAD ss2747740121 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
54 GNOMAD ss2847582032 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
55 AFFY ss2985394240 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
56 AFFY ss2986020861 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
57 ILLUMINA ss3022687434 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
58 ILLUMINA ss3022687435 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
59 ILLUMINA ss3625917898 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
60 ILLUMINA ss3629706120 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
61 ILLUMINA ss3629706121 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
62 ILLUMINA ss3632451124 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
63 ILLUMINA ss3633445346 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
64 ILLUMINA ss3634169286 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
65 ILLUMINA ss3635098768 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
66 ILLUMINA ss3635098769 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
67 ILLUMINA ss3635849548 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
68 ILLUMINA ss3636827769 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
69 ILLUMINA ss3637602451 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
70 ILLUMINA ss3638669534 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
71 ILLUMINA ss3640806069 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
72 ILLUMINA ss3640806070 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
73 ILLUMINA ss3643607741 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
74 ILLUMINA ss3644930351 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
75 ILLUMINA ss3644930352 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
76 ILLUMINA ss3653213163 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
77 ILLUMINA ss3653213164 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
78 ILLUMINA ss3654154211 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
79 EGCUT_WGS ss3668238321 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
80 ILLUMINA ss3726403246 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
81 ILLUMINA ss3744282119 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
82 ILLUMINA ss3744563623 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
83 ILLUMINA ss3745398683 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
84 ILLUMINA ss3745398684 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
85 PAGE_CC ss3771337899 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
86 ILLUMINA ss3772891984 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
87 ILLUMINA ss3772891985 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
88 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3809101470 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
89 EVA ss3824241768 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
90 FSA-LAB ss3984354029 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
91 FSA-LAB ss3984354030 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
92 EVA ss3986365911 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
93 TOPMED ss4729275720 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
94 EVA ss5237648212 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
95 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5271117032 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
96 EVA ss5370406476 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
97 HUGCELL_USP ss5468492289 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
98 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5558437160 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
99 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5641931458 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
100 EVA ss5843289685 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
101 EVA ss5848121414 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
102 EVA ss5886839324 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
103 EVA ss5970989485 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
104 EVA ss5970989486 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
105 1000Genomes NC_000006.11 - 160663420 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
106 1000Genomes_30x NC_000006.12 - 160242388 Oct 13, 2022 (156)
107 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000006.11 - 160663420 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
108 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000006.11 - 160663420 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
109 ExAC

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 8628879 (NC_000006.11:160663419:T:T 120966/121312, NC_000006.11:160663419:T:G 346/121312)
Row 8628880 (NC_000006.11:160663419:T:T 121311/121312, NC_000006.11:160663419:T:C 1/121312)

- Oct 12, 2018 (152)
110 ExAC

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 8628879 (NC_000006.11:160663419:T:T 120966/121312, NC_000006.11:160663419:T:G 346/121312)
Row 8628880 (NC_000006.11:160663419:T:T 121311/121312, NC_000006.11:160663419:T:C 1/121312)

- Oct 12, 2018 (152)
111 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000006.12 - 160242388 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
112 gnomAD - Exomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 5339143 (NC_000006.11:160663419:T:T 251023/251024, NC_000006.11:160663419:T:C 1/251024)
Row 5339144 (NC_000006.11:160663419:T:T 250432/251024, NC_000006.11:160663419:T:G 592/251024)

- Jul 13, 2019 (153)
113 gnomAD - Exomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 5339143 (NC_000006.11:160663419:T:T 251023/251024, NC_000006.11:160663419:T:C 1/251024)
Row 5339144 (NC_000006.11:160663419:T:T 250432/251024, NC_000006.11:160663419:T:G 592/251024)

- Jul 13, 2019 (153)
114 GO Exome Sequencing Project NC_000006.11 - 160663420 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
115 HapMap NC_000006.12 - 160242388 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
116 The PAGE Study NC_000006.12 - 160242388 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
117 PharmGKB Aggregated NC_000006.12 - 160242388 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
118 Qatari NC_000006.11 - 160663420 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
119 TopMed NC_000006.12 - 160242388 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
120 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000006.11 - 160663420 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
121 ALFA NC_000006.12 - 160242388 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs57500297 May 23, 2008 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss1688575558, ss2736183567 NC_000006.11:160663419:T:C NC_000006.12:160242387:T:C (self)
ss481795911, ss485189252, ss491899726, ss3643607741 NC_000006.10:160583409:T:G NC_000006.12:160242387:T:G (self)
35047246, 19546245, 13976569, 699751, 9013383, 19546245, ss222794668, ss342228018, ss481392193, ss481828263, ss482789703, ss485692593, ss490938360, ss491394453, ss534259820, ss559668129, ss780856147, ss781469893, ss783291880, ss783540222, ss832553135, ss833156563, ss834565063, ss1323145043, ss1617168081, ss1660162114, ss1688575557, ss1752612914, ss1752612915, ss1917813153, ss1926971453, ss1946197213, ss1946197214, ss1958968954, ss1958968955, ss2634539465, ss2634539466, ss2634539467, ss2711097354, ss2736183567, ss2747740121, ss2847582032, ss2985394240, ss2986020861, ss3022687434, ss3022687435, ss3625917898, ss3629706120, ss3629706121, ss3632451124, ss3633445346, ss3634169286, ss3635098768, ss3635098769, ss3635849548, ss3636827769, ss3637602451, ss3638669534, ss3640806069, ss3640806070, ss3644930351, ss3644930352, ss3653213163, ss3653213164, ss3654154211, ss3668238321, ss3744282119, ss3744563623, ss3745398683, ss3745398684, ss3772891984, ss3772891985, ss3824241768, ss3984354029, ss3984354030, ss3986365911, ss5370406476, ss5641931458, ss5843289685, ss5848121414, ss5970989485, ss5970989486 NC_000006.11:160663419:T:G NC_000006.12:160242387:T:G (self)
45963095, 247396365, 3297306, 559368, 11056, 566653278, 6118231858, ss2290202552, ss3726403246, ss3771337899, ss3809101470, ss4729275720, ss5237648212, ss5271117032, ss5468492289, ss5558437160, ss5886839324 NC_000006.12:160242387:T:G NC_000006.12:160242387:T:G (self)
ss23460333, ss68998625, ss69371717, ss74868006, ss84166336, ss105439916, ss119586240, ss154471196, ss159645731, ss159713978, ss160953688, ss174732945, ss244312872 NT_025741.15:64832876:T:G NC_000006.12:160242387:T:G (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

5 citations for rs8177517
PMID Title Author Year Journal
19940846 The pharmacogenomics of membrane transporters project: research at the interface of genomics and transporter pharmacology. Kroetz DL et al. 2010 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
24944790 Screening for 392 polymorphisms in 141 pharmacogenes. Kim JY et al. 2014 Biomedical reports
26785747 Polymorphisms in genes involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the Kazakhs of Kazakhstan. Iskakova AN et al. 2016 BMC genetics
29193749 Clinical Implementation of Pharmacogenetic Testing in a Hospital of the Spanish National Health System: Strategy and Experience Over 3 Years. Borobia AM et al. 2018 Clinical and translational science
29681089 Genetic variation in biotransformation enzymes, air pollution exposures, and risk of spina bifida. Padula AM et al. 2018 American journal of medical genetics. Part A
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07