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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice; Committee on Public Health Approaches to Reduce Vision Impairment and Promote Eye Health; Welp A, Woodbury RB, McCoy MA, et al., editors. Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative: Vision for Tomorrow. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2016 Sep 15.
Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative: Vision for Tomorrow.
Show detailsProfession | Definition | Education and Training Requirements (all) | Examples of Professional Responsibilities |
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Ophthalmologist | An allopathic (M.D.) or osteopathic (D.O.) medical physician who specializes in the medical and surgical treatment of ophthalmic disorders (AAPOS, 2011). |
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Optometrist | A doctor of optometry (O.D.) who provides primary care of the eye and visual system (AAO, 2013). |
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Orthopist | Accredited professional (C.O.) who generally works under ophthalmologists or neuroophthalmologists and focuses on the examination and treatment of eye movements abnormalities (AAPOS, 2016). |
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Optician | A technician who designs, fits, and dispenses corrective lenses for the correction of a person's vision (AAPOS, 2011). |
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Neuroophthalmologists | Allopathic or osteopathic physicians who complete residencies in either neurology or ophthalmology and a sub-specialty (AAO, 2013). |
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Low Vision Therapist | Develops and conducts vision functional assessment tests of everyday tasks for those with low vision (AHRQ, 2004). |
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Low Vision Occupational Therapists | An occupational therapy practitioner who helps people with low vision to function at the highest possible level (AOTA, 2011). |
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Orientation and Mobility Specialist | Professional responsible for evaluating mobility capacity and teaching patients how to get oriented and navigate through their environments (AHRQ, 2004). |
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Vision Rehabilitation Therapist | Professional responsible for evaluating functional capabilities and teaching behavioral and environmental adaptations to overcome vision disabilities. (AHRQ, 2004). |
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REFERENCES
- AACO (American Association of Certified Orthoptists). Qualifications and training. 2015. [January 11, 2016]. http://orthoptics
.org /become-an-orthoptist /qualifications-training. - AAO (American Academy of Ophthalmology). Differences in education between optometrists and ophth almologists. 2011. [March 29, 2016]. http://www
.aao.org/about /policies/differences-educationoptometrists-ophthalmologists. - AAO (American Academy of Ophthalmology). What is an ophthalmologist? 2013. [January 12, 2016]. http://www
.aao.org/eye-health /tips-prevention /what-is-ophthalmologist. - AAPOS (American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus). Difference between an ophthalmologist, optometrist and optician. 2011. [January 12, 2016]. http://www
.aapos.org /terms/conditions/132. - AAPOS (American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus). Orthoptist/orthoptics. 2016. [January 12, 2016]. http://www
.aapos.org/terms/conditions/85. - ACVREP (Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation & Education Professionals). Orientation and mobility specialist certification handbook. Tucson, AZ: Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation and Education Professionals; 2014a.
- ACVREP (Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation & Education Professionals). Vision rehabilitation therapist certification handbook. Tucson, AZ: Academy for the Certification of Vision Rehabilitation and Education Professionals; 2014b.
- ACVREP (Academy for Certification of Vision Rehabilitation & Education Professionals). Certified low vision therapist (CLVT) handbook, section 2—Scope of practice for low vision therapists. 2015. [January 12, 2016]. http://www
.acvrep.org /ascerteon/control/certifications /clvtscope. - AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality). Vision rehabilitation for elderly individuals with low vision or blindness. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2004. [June 29, 2016]. https://www
.cms.gov/Medicare /Coverage/InfoExchange /downloads/rtcvisionrehab.pdf. - AOA (American Optometric Association). What is a doctor of optometry? 2012. [January 12, 2016]. http://www
.aoa.org/about-the-aoa /what-is-a-doctor-of-optometry?sso=y. - AOTA (American Occupational Therapy Association). Occupational therapy services for persons with visual impairment. 2011. [June 29, 2016]. https://www
.aota.org /-/media/Corporate/Files /AboutOT/Professionals /WhatIsOT/PA/Facts /Low%20Vision%20fact%20sheet.pdf. - AOTA (American Occupational Therapy Association). FAQ on OT education and career planning. 2016. [January 12, 2016]. http://www
.aota.org/educationcareers /considering-ot-career /faqs/planning.aspx. - BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Occupational therapists. 2015. [January 12, 2016]. http://www
.bls.gov/ooh /healthcare/occupational-therapists .htm. - FCC (Fellowship Compliance Committee of the Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology). Program requirements for fellowship education in neuro-ophthalmology. 2013. [June 29, 2016]. http://www
.aupofcc.org /subspecialties/neuro /neuro_guidelines.pdf. - National Board of Examiners of Optometry. Welcome to the NBEO website. 2016. [March 29, 2016]. http://www
.optometry.org/president.cfm. - OAA (Opticians Association of America). Becoming an optician. 2016. [January 12, 2016]. http://www
.oaa.org/opticianry-defined /becoming-an-optician. - ORMatch. List of participating programs. 2016. [April 8, 2016]. https://www
.natmatch .com/ormatch/instdirp/aboutproglist.html. - Weill Cornell Medical College. Neuro-ophthalmology. [April 8, 2016]. n.d. http:
//weillcornelleye .org/services/neuro.html.
- Eye and Vision Care Professionals and Education - Making Eye Health a Population...Eye and Vision Care Professionals and Education - Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative
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