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1.
Figure 3

Figure 3. From: Multiobjective Optimization of Evacuation Routes in Stadium Using Superposed Potential Field Network Based ACO.

Potential distribution of SPFN of Wuhan Sports Center stadium.

Jialiang Kou, et al. Comput Intell Neurosci. 2013;2013:369016.
2.
Figure 1

Figure 1. From: Noise Levels at Baseball Stadiums and the Spectators’ Attitude to Noise.

Left panel: Seating chart for the Seoul Complex Sports Baseball Stadium. The stadium is divided into four seating sections or suites, red, blue, navy, and outfield, where noise levels were measured in the study. Two small spaces in front of the left and right red sections are the cheerleader locations for each team. Right panel: A screen shot of noise measurement using sound level meters fixed on armrests while facing the ground of the stadium.

Donguk Lee, et al. Noise Health. 2019 Mar-Apr;21(99):47-54.
3.
Figure 1

Figure 1. From: World Cup attacked for failing to ban smoking.

Fans will be allowed to smoke in the Berlin stadium (above), where the tournament's final takes place, despite an agreement between WHO and FIFA which says that “tobacco and sports do not mix”
Credit: DAN SPARHAM/REX

Katy Duke. BMJ. 2006 Jun 10;332(7554):1351-1351.
4.
Figure A1.

Figure A1. From: Do Fans Impact Sports Outcomes? A COVID-19 Natural Experiment.

Distance from Stadium to Station. Note: This figure shows the distribution of distances between the stadium and stations. The gray line indicates the 90th percentile, which is 135 kilometers.

Jeffrey Cross, et al. J Sports Econom. 2023 Jan;24(1):3-27.
5.
Fig. 1.

Fig. 1. From: Olympic Health Legacy; Essentials for Lasting Development of Host City.

“Health Hurdles”. A pictorial representation of a 400 m running track inside a sports stadium, which show a child’s journey from infancy to adolescence with key challenges faced, using standardized statistical methods Modified from [].

Young-Hee Lee, et al. J Lifestyle Med. 2013 Mar;3(1):9-18.
6.
Figure 7

Figure 7. From: Impacts of Regional Speed Control Strategy Based on Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram on Energy Consumption and Traffic Emissions: A Case Study of Beijing.

Four different area types and their surrounding roads. (A) Residential area-S Luogu Ln. (B) Sports area-nation stadium. (C) Shopping/entertainment area-sanlitun. (D) Business area-international trade centre.

Wensi Wang, et al. Front Public Health. 2022;10:883359.
7.
Fig. 1

Fig. 1. From: Health risk assessment and source apportionment of heavy metals in atmospheric dustfall in a city of Khuzestan Province, Iran.

The geographic location of dustfall sampling sites in Dezful City; (Loc. 1: DUMS), Loc. 2: Municipality District 2 (MD2), Loc. 3: Shahid Rajai Sports Club (SRSC), Loc 0.4: Taxi Organization of Dezful (TOD), Loc 0.5: Majdian Stadium (MS))

GholamReza Mostafaii, et al. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2021 Jun;19(1):585-601.
8.
Figure 2

Figure 2. From: Multiobjective Optimization of Evacuation Routes in Stadium Using Superposed Potential Field Network Based ACO.

Wuhan Sports Center (http://www.wuhansport.com/).

Jialiang Kou, et al. Comput Intell Neurosci. 2013;2013:369016.
9.
Figure 1.

Figure 1. From: Parametric Coding of the Size and Clutter of Natural Scenes in the Human Brain.

Examples of scenes used in Experiment 1, varying in the size of the space from small to large, on a 6-point scale (from left to right). Scene categories representing each size levels are level 1 = closet, shower, pantry; level 2 = bathroom, pilothouse, music studio; level 3 = bedroom, hair salon, classroom; level 4 = gym, lobby, church; level 5 = warehouse, hangar, airport terminal; level 6 = shopping mall, concert hall, sports stadium.

Soojin Park, et al. Cereb Cortex. 2015 Jul;25(7):1792-1805.
10.

Competitive environment.. From: Putting the Earth in Play: Environmental Awareness and Sports.

Cranes add segments to the National Olympic Stadium, dubbed the “Bird Cage,” being built in Beijing for the 2008 Olympics. China’s bid to host the games included a strategic environmental assessment describing commitments such as sustainable construction.

Charles W. Schmidt. Environ Health Perspect. 2006 May;114(5):A286-A295.
11.
Fig. 2

Fig. 2. From: Does hosting a professional sports team benefit the local community? Evidence from property assessments.

County Assessed Value per Acre (1999–2019), Percent Difference from 2013 and 2016. Cobb’s trajectory is not abnormal among all metro-Atlanta counties before or after the stadium was announced (2014) or opened (2017). Atlanta’s core counties in black

John Charles Bradbury. 2022 Feb 3 ;23(3-4):219-252.
12.
Figure 1

Figure 1. From: Sex and gender issues in competitive sports: investigation of a historical case leads to a new viewpoint.

Foekje Dillema (in white shirt on the left) together with Fanny Blankers-Koen, on the Olympic Day, 18 June 1950, in the Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, when 60 000 spectators witnessed Dillema winning the 200 m in 24.1 s, in a race in which Blankers-Koen did not participate. Photo: Ben van Meerendonk (collection International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam).

Kaye N Ballantyne, et al. Br J Sports Med. 2012 Jun 1;46(8):614-617.
13.
Fig. 1

Fig. 1. From: Promoting sunscreen use in adolescents playing outdoor sports using UV detection stickers.

Intervention device and testing venue. A) Sunscreen SPF50+ was applied to the SPOTMYUV™ sticker. B) The sticker was exposed to sunlight and the sunscreen applied on the sticker protected its UV sensitive dyes and remained clear. C) In the hours post-sunscreen application the sunscreen UV filters have degraded and are no longer blocking UV light changing the sticker color to purple. Overall, the sticker is clear when protected from UV light and changes to purple when not protected indicating sunscreen application or re-application is required. D) The Telstra stadium in Charleville, Australia (latitude 26.4°S, 146°E) was the testing venue for this study during summer. E) The UVR levels were captured each measurement day and intensity graphed using the UV index scale. F) The temperature above the stadium were recorded hourly during each measurement day from 9 am until 4 pm. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)

Caitlin Horsham, et al. Prev Med Rep. 2020 Sep;19:101166.
14.
Figure 7.

Figure 7. From: Prediction limits of mobile phone activity modelling.

Spatial distribution of average predictability scores. (a) Average predictability scores over London (in the 500×500 m grid pixels). (b) Predictability scores at various aggregation levels as a function of the total activity volume. We see a clear trend with higher levels of activity resulting in higher average predictability scores; in the case of the pixels, the two measures have a Pearson’s correlation coefficient of 0.6121963 and a Spearman’s rank-correlation coefficient of 0.9032438, and can be fitted with the functional form . Note that the fit was performed with taking only the pixels into account, but it also approximates the trend for the other spatial aggregation levels. The group of ‘outlier’ pixels (circled) can be identified as the vicinity of the Wembley Stadium, a major sports and event venue, where we can expect high volume of activity with less regularity. Map was generated with R, using the ggplot2, sp and rgdal libraries []; the background map was generated from the digital maps (shapefiles) available from the Greater London Authority []. Additional processing for the legend was done using Inkscape [].

Dániel Kondor, et al. R Soc Open Sci. 2017 Feb;4(2):160900.

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