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β-Asarone Protects PC12 Cells Against Hypoxia-Induced Injury Via Negatively Regulating RPPH1/MiR-542-3p/DEDD2 Axis

Fan Yang, Hongyu Duan, Nannan Ye, Yu Zeng, Pengxiang Yang, Bo Shao, Chunyu Wang, Gaojun Lin

Cell Transplant. 2022 Jan-Dec; 31: 09636897221079336. Published online 2022 Apr 13. doi: 10.1177/09636897221079336

PMCID:: PMC9014715

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β-Asarone Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest of Human Glioma U251 Cells via Suppression of HnRNP A2/B1-Mediated Pathway In Vitro and In Vivo

Li Li, Yi Yang, Mingxia Wu, Zanyang Yu, Chengqiang Wang, Guojun Dou, Hui He, Hongmei Wang, Na Yang, Hongyi Qi, Xiaoyu Xu

Molecules. 2018 May; 23(5): 1072. Published online 2018 May 3. doi: 10.3390/molecules23051072

PMCID:: PMC6100535

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β-Asarone Inhibits Invasion and EMT in Human Glioma U251 Cells by Suppressing Splicing Factor HnRNP A2/B1

Li Li, Mingxia Wu, Chengqiang Wang, Zanyang Yu, Hongmei Wang, Hongyi Qi, Xiaoyu Xu

Molecules. 2018 Mar; 23(3): 671. Published online 2018 Mar 16. doi: 10.3390/molecules23030671

PMCID:: PMC6017590

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β-Asarone Rescues Pb-Induced Impairments of Spatial Memory and Synaptogenesis in Rats

Qian-Qian Yang, Wei-Zhen Xue, Rong-Xin Zou, Yi Xu, Yang Du, Shuang Wang, Lai Xu, Yuan-Zhi Chen, Hui-Li Wang, Xiang-Tao Chen

PLoS One. 2016; 11(12): e0167401. Published online 2016 Dec 9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167401

PMCID:: PMC5147873

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The Toxicity, Sublethal Effects, and Biochemical Mechanism of β-Asarone, a Potential Plant-Derived Insecticide, against Bemisia tabaci

Ran Wang, Yong Fang, Wunan Che, Qinghe Zhang, Jinda Wang, Chen Luo

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep; 23(18): 10462. Published online 2022 Sep 9. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810462

PMCID:: PMC9501876

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Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of α- and β-Asarone in the Treatment of Neurological Disorders

Rengasamy Balakrishnan, Duk-Yeon Cho, In-Su Kim, Sang-Ho Seol, Dong-Kug Choi

Antioxidants (Basel) 2022 Feb; 11(2): 281. Published online 2022 Jan 29. doi: 10.3390/antiox11020281

PMCID:: PMC8868500

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Antiviral Activities of Asarones and Rhizomes of Acorus gramineus on Murine Norovirus

Hyojin Kim, Jin Young Maeng, Dan Bi Lee, Kyung Hyun Kim, Mi Sook Chung

Viruses. 2022 Oct; 14(10): 2228. Published online 2022 Oct 10. doi: 10.3390/v14102228

PMCID:: PMC9611275

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Asarone from Acori Tatarinowii Rhizome prevents oxidative stress-induced cell injury in cultured astrocytes: A signaling triggered by Akt activation

Kelly Y. C. Lam, Ping Yao, Huaiyou Wang, Ran Duan, Tina T. X. Dong, Karl W. K. Tsim

PLoS One. 2017; 12(6): e0179077. Published online 2017 Jun 9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179077

PMCID:: PMC5466315

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Effects of β-Asarone on Ischemic Stroke in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Rats by an Nrf2-Antioxidant Response Elements (ARE) Pathway-Dependent Mechanism

Huiying Pan, Yi Xu, Qian Cai, Meiling Wu, Mingxing Ding

Med Sci Monit. 2021; 27: e931884-1–e931884-11. Prepublished online 2021 May 26. Published online 2021 Jun 4. doi: 10.12659/MSM.931884

PMCID:: PMC8186271

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β-asarone modulates Beclin-1, LC3 and p62 expression to attenuate Aβ₄₀ and Aβ₄₂ levels in APP/PS1 transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease

Minzhen Deng, Liping Huang, Xiaoqin Zhong

Mol Med Rep. 2020 May; 21(5): 2095–2102. Published online 2020 Mar 13. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2020.11026

PMCID:: PMC7115210

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β-Asarone increases doxorubicin sensitivity by suppressing NF-κB signaling and abolishes doxorubicin-induced enrichment of stem-like population by destabilizing Bmi1

Li-Na Lv, Xiao-Chao Wang, Li-Ju Tao, Hong-Wen Li, Shu-You Li, Fei-Meng Zheng

Cancer Cell Int. 2019; 19: 153. Published online 2019 Jun 3. doi: 10.1186/s12935-019-0873-3

PMCID:: PMC6547485

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Neuroprotective effect of β-asarone against Alzheimer’s disease: regulation of synaptic plasticity by increased expression of SYP and GluR1

Si-jun Liu, Cong Yang, Yue Zhang, Ru-yu Su, Jun-li Chen, Meng-meng Jiao, Hui-fang Chen, Na Zheng, Si Luo, Yun-bo Chen, Shi-jian Quan, Qi Wang

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2016; 10: 1461–1469. Published online 2016 Apr 15. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S93559

PMCID:: PMC4841421

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β-Asarone Alleviates High-Glucose-Induced Oxidative Damage via Inhibition of ROS Generation and Inactivation of the NF-κB/NLRP3 Inflammasome Pathway in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells

Cheol Park, Hee-Jae Cha, Hyun Hwangbo, EunJin Bang, Su Hyun Hong, Kyoung Seob Song, Jeong Sook Noh, Do-Hyung Kim, Gi-Young Kim, Yung Hyun Choi

Antioxidants (Basel) 2023 Jul; 12(7): 1410. Published online 2023 Jul 11. doi: 10.3390/antiox12071410

PMCID:: PMC10376195

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β-Asarone Increases Chemosensitivity by Inhibiting Tumor Glycolysis in Gastric Cancer

Heyun Tao, Xuelian Ding, Jian Wu, Shenlin Liu, Wei Sun, Mengjun Nie, Xiaoting Pan, Xi Zou

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020; 2020: 6981520. Published online 2020 Apr 10. doi: 10.1155/2020/6981520

PMCID:: PMC7171649

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β-asarone suppresses HCT116 colon cancer cell proliferation and liver metastasis in part by activating the innate immune system

Min Chen, Yu-Wen Zhuang, Cun-En Wu, Hai-Yan Peng, Jun Qian, Jin-Yong Zhou

Oncol Lett. 2021 Jun; 21(6): 435. Published online 2021 Mar 31. doi: 10.3892/ol.2021.12696

PMCID:: PMC8045167

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Select item 693063116.

Anti-Amyloidogenic Effects of Asarone Derivatives From Perilla frutescens Leaves Against Beta-Amyloid Aggregation and Nitric Oxide Production

Jae Eun Lee, Nayeon Kim, Ji Yun Yeo, Dae-Gun Seo, Sunggun Kim, Jae-Sun Lee, Kwang Woo Hwang, So-Young Park

Molecules. 2019 Dec; 24(23): 4297. Published online 2019 Nov 25. doi: 10.3390/molecules24234297

PMCID:: PMC6930631

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Select item 978913717.

The role of centrifugal partition chromatography in the removal of β-asarone from Acorus calamus essential oil

Paweł Szczeblewski, Mateusz Wróblewski, Julia Borzyszkowska-Bukowska, Tetiana Bairamova, Justyna Górska, Tomasz Laskowski, Anna Samulewicz, Michał Kosno, Łukasz Sobiech, Justyna Teresa Polit, Wirginia Kukula-Koch

Sci Rep. 2022; 12: 22217. Published online 2022 Dec 23. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-26726-6

PMCID:: PMC9789137

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Select item 674951418.

Antibacterial and Antispore Activities of Isolated Compounds from Piper cubeba L.

Fatimah Alqadeeri, Yaya Rukayadi, Faridah Abbas, Khozirah Shaari

Molecules. 2019 Sep; 24(17): 3095. Published online 2019 Aug 26. doi: 10.3390/molecules24173095

PMCID:: PMC6749514

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Asarone from Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma Potentiates the Nerve Growth Factor-Induced Neuronal Differentiation in Cultured PC12 Cells: A Signaling Mediated by Protein Kinase A

Kelly Y. C. Lam, Jianping Chen, Candy T. W. Lam, Qiyun Wu, Ping Yao, Tina T. X. Dong, Huangquan Lin, Karl W. K. Tsim

PLoS One. 2016; 11(9): e0163337. Published online 2016 Sep 29. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163337

PMCID:: PMC5042514

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Select item 651377520.

Experimental evidence for use of Acorus calamus (asarone) for cancer chemoprevention

Bhrigu Kumar Das, AHM Viswanatha Swamy, Basavaraj C. Koti, Pramod C. Gadad

Heliyon. 2019 May; 5(5): e01585. Published online 2019 May 8. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01585

PMCID:: PMC6513775

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Fig 2Measurements of β-asarone in brain tissue with HPLC analysis.

(A) The chromatogram of standard β-asarone. (B) The chromatogram of β-asarone extracted from brain tissues of developmental rats one hour after once intraperitoneal injection of β-asarone (40mg kg^-1).

β-Asarone Rescues Pb-Induced Impairments of Spatial Memory and Synaptogenesis in Rats

PLoS One. 2016;11(12):e0167401.
Figure 1.

β-Asarone protected PC12 cells against hypoxia-induced injury. (A) CCK-8 assay was done for the evaluation of PC12 cell viability under the influence of hypoxia treatment at various time points. (B) The chemical structural formula of β-Asarone was displayed. (C) The reduced cell viability of hypoxia-treated PC12 cells was rescued by β-Asarone addition. (D) TUNEL assay was done for the evaluation of PC12 cells treated with hypoxia and β-Asarone. (E-F) The LDH release and MDA content of PC12 cells were measured under the conditions of hypoxia treatment and the addition of β-Asarone. (G) The inhibition of SOD activity in PC12 cells, resulting from hypoxia treatment, was enhanced through β-Asarone. (H) β-Asarone strengthened MMP in hypoxia-treated PC12 cells. (I) β-Asarone inhibited ROS production of hypoxia-treated PC12 cells. DAPI: 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindol; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; MDA: malondialdehyde; MMP: mitochondrial membrane potential; ROS: reactive oxidative species; SOD: superoxide dismutase. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01.

β-Asarone Protects PC12 Cells Against Hypoxia-Induced Injury Via Negatively Regulating RPPH1/MiR-542-3p/DEDD2 Axis

Cell Transplant. 2022 Jan-Dec;31:09636897221079336.
FIGURE 4

Effect of β-asarone on Aβ_1–42-induced oxidative stress. (A) Effect of β-asarone on Aβ₁₋₄₂-induced MDA levels. (B) Effect of β-asarone on Aβ₁₋₄₂-induced SOD levels. (C) Effect of β-asarone on Aβ₁₋₄₂-induced CAT levels. (D) Effect of β-asarone on Aβ₁₋₄₂-induced GSH-PX levels. ^△ p < 0.05 compared with the control group; ^* p < 0.05 compared with the Aβ_1–42-alone treatment group. Data from three independent experiments were expressed as mean ± SD.

β-Asarone Ameliorates β-Amyloid–Induced Neurotoxicity in PC12 Cells by Activating P13K/Akt/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway

Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:659955.
Figure 1.

Chemical structure of β-asarone and cell proliferation assay results. (A) Chemical structure of β-asarone. (B) β-asarone effectively repressed HCT116 cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. (C) Grouped means of normalized cell indices from 24, 48 or 72 h treatment with 31, 62.5, 125, 250 or 500 µM β-asarone. *P<0.05 showed the significant different between 500 µM β-asarone and DMSO after 48 and 72 h treatment, respectively. **P<0.01 showed the significant different between 500 µM β-asarone and DMSO after 24 h treatment.

β-asarone suppresses HCT116 colon cancer cell proliferation and liver metastasis in part by activating the innate immune system

Oncol Lett. 2021 Jun;21(6):435.