PMC

Classification tree depicting the determinants of willingness to cultivate the miracle plant (Synsepalum dulcificum) in Benin and Ghana. Each node successively presents the predicted class [willing to cultivate (Yes) or not willing to cultivate (No) the miracle plant tree], the predicted probability of willingness to cultivate and the percentage of observation at the node.

Biomass of six LAB isolates grown for 20 h after treatment in different acidic or bile salt environments with different times; (a) pH 2.5 treatment and cultivate at 30 and 39 °C, (b) pH 6.2 treatment and cultivate at 30 and 39 °C, (c) 0.5 % bile salt treatment and cultivate at 30 and 39 °C, and (d) 0 % bile salt treatment and cultivate at 30 and 39 °C.

(a) The exposure of cultivate land under 1 in 10 years extreme flood; (b) The exposure of cultivate land under 1 in 100 years extreme flood; (c) The exposure of cultivate land under 1 in 1000 years extreme flood.

(a) Enterococcus faecium was inserted into the liquid medium to cultivate and detect tyramine content. “LM1, LM3, LM6, LM9 and LM24” in figure indicate Enterococcus faecium was inserted into the liquid medium to cultivate for 1, 3, 6, 9 and 24 h. (b) Enterococcus faecium was inserted into the sterile supernatant of LM1, LM3, LM6, LM9, and LM24 to cultivate detect tyramine content. “S1, S3, S6, S9 and S24” in figure indicate Enterococcus faecium was inserted into the sterile supernatant of LM1, LM3, LM6, LM9, and LM24 to cultivate for 1 h. (c) Expression of tyrDC genes in LM1 and S1, LM3 and S3, LM9 and S9. (d) Expression of tyrP genes in LM1 and S1, LM3 and S3, LM9 and S9. “*” in the figures indicate different groups with significant differences (p < .05). “**” in the figures indicate different groups with great significant differences (p < .01)