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Terminase large subunit, ATPase domain Terminase large subunit (TerL) from bacteriophages and evolutionarily related viruses, is an important component of the DNA packing machinery and comprises an ATPase domain, which powers DNA translocation and a nuclease domain that cuts concatemeric DNA. TerL forms pentamers in which the ATPase domains form a ring distal to the capsid. This is the ATPase domain which contains a C-terminal subdomain that sits above the ATPase active site, called the "Lid subdomain" with reference to analogous lid subdomains found in other ATPases. It contains a hydrophobic patch (Trp and Tyr residues) that mediates critical interactions in the interface between adjacent ATPase subunits and assists the positioning of the arginine finger residue that catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. This entry also includes bacterial proteins of unknown function.
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