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SRX9520897: GSM4911390: clsy3_meiocyte_sRNA-seq_rep2; Arabidopsis thaliana; ncRNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) run: 51.4M spots, 3.9G bases, 1.6Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Nurse cell­-derived small RNAs define paternal epigenetic inheritance in Arabidopsis
show Abstracthide Abstract
We report here that gentic methylation in the male germline, from meiocytes to sperm, is established by siRNAs transcribed from transposons with imperfect sequence homology. These siRNAs are synthesized by meiocyte nurse cells (tapetum) via activity of the chromatin remodeler CLASSY3, which is specifically expressed in tapetal cells. Plants that produce siRNAs only in the tapetum have broadly normal DNA methylation of the entire germline. Finally, we also report that these nurse cell-derived siRNAs (niRNAs) silence germline transposons, thereby safeguarding genome integrity. Our results reveal the crucial role of tapetal niRNAs in germline methylation reprogramming, which is remarkably analogous to piRNA-mediated reprogramming in animal germlines. Overall design: Profiling of methylome and sRNAome in meiocyte and tapetum in Arabidopsis
Sample: clsy3_meiocyte_sRNA-seq_rep2
SAMN16816922 • SRS7728112 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: ncRNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: size fractionation
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Meiocyte or tapetum cells was isolated using the same method as for BS-seq.Total RNA was then extracted from isolated pure meiocyte or tapetum cells using Direct-zol RNA Kit (Zymo, #R2061). sRNA library was constructed using the RealSeq-Biofluids NGS Library Preparation Kit (Biocat,600-00048-SOM).To further enrich the small RNA fractions of the library and remove the potential adaptor dimers, the generated sRNA library was separated by electrophoresis with a 6% TBE gel (Novex, #EC6265BOX). The region containing DNA bands from 147 bp to 157 bp long (corresponding to 20-30 nt sRNA size) was excised with a knife and then resolved in elution buffer (0.5 M ammonium acetate, 10 mM magnesium sulfate, 1 mM EDTA (pH 8.0), 0.1% SDS) for 4 hours at 37°C. The remaining fragments of polyacrylamide were removed by passing the supernatant through a disposable plastic column. Two volumes of ethanol at 4°C were added to the solution and then stored on ice for 30 min. DNA was recovered by centrifugation for 10 min at 4°C in one microcentrifuge tube. Finally, the DNA was washed with 70% ethanol and resolved in Tris-EDTA (TE) buffer (pH 7.6).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM4911390
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 51.4M spots, 3.9G bases, 1.6Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1307385451,370,1373.9G1.6Gb2021-07-01

ID:
12443297

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