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SRX9426647: GSM4878823: ChIP_ESC_Ola_Stat2_CST_IFNb_0h_Rep5; Mus musculus; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 4000) run: 46.6M spots, 2.4G bases, 860.6Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Epigenetic signals that direct cell type specific interferon beta response in mouse cells
show Abstracthide Abstract
The antiviral response induced by type I interferon (IFN) via the JAK-STAT signaling cascade results in the activation of a set of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). This response varies between different cell types of the organism. However, the linkage between the underlying epigenetic features and innate immune response is not well understood. We mapped ISGs and STAT1 and STAT2 binding sites in mouse embryonic stem cells and differentiated cells before and after treatment with IFNß together with histone acetylation (ac) and mono- and tri-methylation (me1, me3) marks at histone H3 lysine residues for H3K4me1, H3K4me3, H3K9ac, H3K27ac, H3K9me3 and H3K27me3. Many ISGs were cell type specific and displayed distinct STAT1/2 binding patterns at promoters. Furthermore, binding to putative enhancers at intergenic and intronic site was driving ISGs as inferred from a co-regulation analysis of open chromatin sites in single cells. Activator binding was dependent on the chromatin context and positively correlated with pre-existing H3K4me1 enrichment and open chromatin states while the presence of H3K27me3 had the opposite effect. Chromatin features present before stimulation direct the cell type specific response to type I IFNs. Thus, epigenetic signals represent an additional regulatory layer that is responsible for the tissue dependent activity of this signaling pathway. The mechanistic insight gained in our study could be exploited for modulating innate immune response during virus infection or cancer immunotherapy. Overall design: RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, ATAC-seq, scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq of mouse embryonic stem cells compared to mouse embryonic fibroblasts and differentiated neuronal progenitor cells upon interferon beta treatment Please note that processed data files generated from multiple samples are linked as Series supplementary files, along with 'readme.txt' describing the data.
Sample: ChIP_ESC_Ola_Stat2_CST_IFNb_0h_Rep5
SAMN16651139 • SRS7641518 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 4000
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: ATAC-seq: . For ESCs, the cell pellet was resuspended in 200 µl ATAC lysis buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 10 mM NaCl2, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.1 % NP-40) and incubate for at room temperature for 2 min. 20 µl ATAC reaction buffer containing 10 µl 2x transposase buffer and 2.5 µl Tn5 enzyme (Illumina) was added and samples were incubated at 37 °C for 30 min. Samples were purified. For MEFs, the lysis buffer contained additionally 1 % digitonin. ATAC-seq: Purified samples were directly amplifed, barcoded and purified. ChIP-seq for histone marks in ESC: Cells were crosslinked by 1 % Formaldehyde for 10 min at room temperature and stopped with 125 mM Glycine for 5 min. Samples of around 40 million cells were treated with 40 U of MNase for 15 min at 37 °C. The samples were shared for 15 min (Burst 200; Cycle 20%; Intensity 8). Replicate 1 was shared for 30 min and no MNase treatment was performed. 4µg of antibody was used per sample and incubated for 2 hours at 4 °C. Protein G-beads were added over night. Multiple low and high salt washes were performed and the samples were eluted. Samples were reverse crosslinked and stored at -20°C. ChIP-seq for histone marks in ESCs: Libraries were made using NEBNext Ultra™ II DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (New England Biolabs, E7645) ChIP-seq for STATs in ESCs and MEFs: The isolation of the chromatin was done with Simple ChIP Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kit (Cell Signaling Technology, 9003) ChIP-seq for STATs in ESCs and MEFs: Libraries were made using NEBNext Ultra™ II DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (New England Biolabs, E7645) RNA-seq: Total RNA was isolated using NucleoSpin RNA Plus Kit (Macherey-Nagel, 740984.250). Depletion of rRNA was done with Ribo-Zero rRNA Removal Kit (Illumina, 15066012) for ESCs and MEFs and with NEBNext® rRNA Depletion Kit (New England Biolabs, E6350). RNA-seq: Libraries were prepared using NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (New England Biolabs, E7760). scATAC-seq: The experiment was performed based on the standard manufacturer's protocol Chromium Single Cell ATAC Reagent Kits (PN-1000110). scRNA-seq: The experiment was performed based on the standard manufacturer's protocol of Chromium Single Cell 3' Reagent Kits v2 (PN-120237).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM4878823
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 46.6M spots, 2.4G bases, 860.6Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1297449946,567,2212.4G860.6Mb2023-01-01

ID:
12317817

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