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SRX9085310: GSM4770939: 48hpf_Pou3f3b_Sox10_double_positive_FoxC_mutant_ATAC_rep1; Danio rerio; ATAC-seq
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 550) run: 30.1M spots, 2.3G bases, 910.2Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Foxc1 establishes enhancer accessibility for craniofacial cartilage differentiation
show Abstracthide Abstract
The specification of cartilage requires Sox9, a transcription factor with broad roles for organogenesis outside the skeletal system. How Sox9 gains selective access to cartilage-specific cis-regulatory regions during skeletal development had remained unclear. By analyzing chromatin accessibility during the differentiation of neural crest cells into chondrocytes of the zebrafish head, we find that cartilage-associated chromatin accessibility is dynamically established. Cartilage-associated regions that become accessible after neural crest migration are co-enriched for Sox9 and Fox transcription factor binding motifs. In zebrafish lacking Foxc1 paralogs, we find a global decrease in chromatin accessibility in chondrocytes, consistent with a later loss of dorsal facial cartilages. Zebrafish transgenesis assays confirm that many of these Foxc1-dependent elements function as enhancers with region- and stage-specific activity in facial cartilages. We propose that Foxc1-dependent chromatin accessibility helps directs the versatile Sox9 protein to a chondrogenic program in the face. Overall design: Wildtype embryos double positive for fli1a:GFP; sox10:DsRed (36 hpf and 48 hpf), col2a1a:GFP; sox10:DsRed (72hpf )and foxc1a; foxc1b mutant embryos and sibling controls double positive for pou3f3b>GFP; sox10:Dsred (36 hpf and 48 hpf) were selected under a fluorescent dissecting microscope, dechorionated, and dissociated. Cells were sorted based on GFP and DsRed expression on a MoFlo Astrios instrument. Approximately 5,000 cells were collected into PBS with 5% FBS and used to construct µATACseq libraries.
Sample: 48hpf_Pou3f3b_Sox10_double_positive_FoxC_mutant_ATAC_rep1
SAMN16071175 • SRS7331502 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Danio rerio
Library:
Instrument: NextSeq 550
Strategy: ATAC-seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Cells were purified by FACS-sorting. chromatin were digested by tn5 transposase at 37°C for 20 minutes.DNA fragments were extracted using MiniElute columns (Qiagen), and then amplified by PCR. FACS-sorted cells were centrifuged at 500 g for 20 m at 4 °C, and the pellet was suspended with 20 μL of lysis buffer (10 mM Tris HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM MgCl2, 10% DMF, 0.2% N-P40) by pipetting 6-10 times to release the nuclei without purification. The cell lysate was then mixed with 30 μL reaction buffer (10 mM Tris HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM MgCl2, 10% DMF, and homemade Tn5 Transposase) by vortexing for 5 s. The reaction was incubated at 37°C for 20 minutes, followed by DNA purification using a Qiagen MinElute kit. Libraries were amplified by PCR with indexed primers DNA fragments are amplified by PCR for 5 cycles using NEBnext master mix, with primers containing various indexes. Additional cycles are determined by qPCR on 1/10 of the amplified libraries. After amplification, the libraries are cleaned using AMPURE beads, to only keep the fragments larger than 100bp. The libraries are pooled before sequencing.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM4770939
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 30.1M spots, 2.3G bases, 910.2Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1260159530,058,7572.3G910.2Mb2021-01-01

ID:
11804816

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