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SRX719418: GSM1518105: siCtrl1; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq
2 ILLUMINA (Illumina Genome Analyzer II) runs: 7.2M spots, 515.5M bases, 327.5Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Regulation of alternative cleavage and polyadenylation by 3' end processing and splicing factors
show Abstracthide Abstract
Alternative cleavage and polyadenylation (APA) results in mRNA isoforms containing different 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) and/or coding sequences. How core cleavage and polyadenylation (C/P) factors regulate APA is not well understood. Using siRNA knockdown coupled with deep sequencing, we found that several C/P factors can play significant roles in 3'UTR-APA. Whereas Pcf11 and Fip1 enhance usage of proximal poly(A) sites (pAs), CFI-25/68, PABPN1, and PABPC1 promote usage of distal pAs. Strong cis element biases were found for pAs regulated by CFI or Fip1, and the distance between pAs plays an important role in APA regulation. In addition, intronic pAs are substantially regulated by splicing factors, with U1 mostly influencing C/P events in 5' introns and U2 impacting those in efficiently spliced introns. Furthermore, PABPN1 regulates expression of transcripts with pAs near the transcription start site, a property possibly related to its role in RNA degradation. Finally, we found that groups of APA events regulated by C/P factors are also modulated in cell differentiation and development with distinct trends. Together, our results indicate that the abundance of different C/P factors and splicing factors plays diverse roles in APA, and is relevant to APA regulation in biological conditions. Overall design: knockdown experiments of 23 C/P factors, 3 splicing factors and U1D in mouse C2C12 myoblast cells
Sample: siCtrl1
SAMN03092816 • SRS715578 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina Genome Analyzer II
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: For nuclear RNA extraction, cells collected by a scrapper were suspended in cell lysis buffer (10 mM Tris pH 7.4, 10 mM NaCl, 0.5% NP40, 1 mM DTT), followed by vortexing for 10 sec and incubation on ice for 10 min. After centrifugation of the lysate at 500 x g for 5 min at 4oC, the pellet was re-suspended in the cell lysis buffer for nuclear RNA extraction. Both total and nuclear RNAs were extracted using Trizol (Invitrogen) according to manufacturer's protocol. RNA quality was analyzed in an Agilent Bioanalyzer using the RNA pico600 kit before processing for deep sequencing. The 3'READS method used in this study was previously described (Hoque et al., 2014). Briefly, 25 μg of total RNA was used for each sample, and poly(A)+ RNA was selected using oligo d(T)25 magnetic beads (NEB), followed by on-bead fragmentation using RNase III (NEB). Poly(A)+ RNA fragments were then selected using the chimeric U5 and T45 (CU5T45) oligo conjugated on streptavidin beads, followed by RNase H digestion (NEB). Eluted RNA fragments were ligated with 5' and 3' adapters, followed by RT and PCR (15x) to obtain cDNA libraries for sequencing on the Illumina platform.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM1518105
Links:
Runs: 2 runs, 7.2M spots, 515.5M bases, 327.5Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR15961693,502,334252.2M158.6Mb2015-07-22
SRR15961703,657,160263.3M168.9Mb2015-07-22

ID:
1037920

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