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SRX5416201: GSM3619398: ChIP_H3K4me2_ED_rep1; Drosophila melanogaster; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2000) run: 82.2M spots, 8.1G bases, 3.2Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: PRC1 facilitates stage-specific enhancer-promoter contacts during Drosophila development
show Abstracthide Abstract
Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1 and PRC2) are highly conserved epigenetic factors that collaborate at multiple levels to maintain their target genes in a repressed state. However, recent reports suggest that PRC1 binds a subset of active promoters and enhancers devoid of the PRC2-mediated H3K27me3 repressive mark in both Drosophila and mammals. Here, we characterize the 3D epigenome of Drosophila Eye-antennal imaginal discs (EDs) and identify a large set of PRC1-bound promoters and enhancers that show preferential interactions in 3D. These PRC1-centered contacts are generally not pre-formed in embryos and coincide with increased PRC1 binding at the larval stage, a concomitant increase in expression during development and mis-regulation in PRC1 mutants. A detailed analysis of the dachshund locus indicates that PRC1-anchored chromatin loops are not only repressive structures, but might also be required for gene activation. Finally, a meta-analysis of RING1B binding profiles and 3D contacts during mouse neural differentiation suggests that this function might be conserved in mammals. These data suggest that, in addition to its known function in gene silencing, PRC1 binding to enhancers and promoters favors stage-specific 3D contacts to facilitate transcription of key developmental genes. Overall design: Characterization of the 3D epigenetic landscape of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) during Drosophila development using ChIP-Seq, RNA-Seq and Hi-C methods. Please note that the *merge* processed files were generated by merging all the replicates and are linked to the corresponding rep1 sample records.
Sample: ChIP_H3K4me2_ED_rep1
SAMN10994971 • SRS4396955 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2000
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: ChIP from ED or whole 14-16h embryos were performed in duplicate as previously described in Loubiere et al., 2016. Briefly, ~200 ED from wandering larvae were used per replicate for PTM ChIP-Seq and ~500 for PSC and SU(Z)12 ChIP-Seq. For each replicate of PTM ChIP-Seq from 14-16h embryos, 2h collections were performed at 25°C with about 500 flies. When necessary, several batches of dissection/collection were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C in order to collect enough material. Samples were then transferred into a tight Tenbrock and cross-linked for 15min at RT using 1.8% formaldehyde and continuous homogenization before being lysed on ice for 2h with 1% SDS Lysis Buffer 2 (see Loubiere et al., 2016). Chromatin was sonicated using a Bioruptor (Diagenode) for 18 cycles (settings 30s ON, 30s OFF, high power) and the quality of the sonication was checked on a 1.5% agarose gel (~300bp fragments). Then, samples were pre-cleared O/N using 15µL of protein A Dynabeads (ThermoFisher Scientific, 10001D) at 4°C and an aliquot was kept apart to constitute the INPUT. Antibodies were added (see Supplementary Table 7) 4h prior to the addition of 30µL of protein A dynabeads and O/N incubation at 4°C. Finally, beads were washed, and the precipitated chromatin was eluted before O/N decrosslinking at 65°C, Proteinase K treatment, Phenol/Chloroform purification and O/N ethanol precipitation. Libraries were prepared using the TruSeq ChIP Sample Preparation kit from Illumina, following manufacturers' instructions.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM3619398
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 82.2M spots, 8.1G bases, 3.2Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR861725182,245,6198.1G3.2Gb2020-01-15

ID:
7323901

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