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SRX25181706: GSM8372965: L1_DP_AID_Auxin_300mM_biol_rep3; Caenorhabditis elegans; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 2000) run: 28.4M spots, 2.8G bases, 874Mb downloads

External Id: GSM8372965_r1
Submitted by: Mechanisms of Epigenetic Inheritance, Development and stem cell biology, Institut Pasteur
Study: Soma-to-Germline miRNA inheritance via Yolk Promotes Stress Resilience in Progeny [mRNA]
show Abstracthide Abstract
At the onset of reproduction, oviparous animals synthesize large amounts of yolk in somatic tissues to provide lipids and other nutrients to their progeny. However, whether the yolk transports other types of molecules, such as RNAs with gene regulatory functions, remains largely unexplored. Here, we have biochemically purified the yolk in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and show it contains microRNAs (miRNAs). We provide evidence that the yolk transports such miRNAs from the mother's intestine to the embryos via the lipoprotein yolk receptor RME-2. These yolk-enriched miRNAs inherited by the embryos regulate the transcriptomes of developing larvae. Moreover, environmental stresses and maternal age modulate the transfer of yolk-enriched miRNAs, providing stress resilience benefits to progeny. This discovery establishes a novel paradigm in intergenerational gene regulation, where the gut-germline axis orchestrates the transmission of environmental cues through yolk-enriched miRNAs. Our work reveals a new mechanism underlying the soma-to-germline transfer of epigenetic information in animals. Overall design: RNA sequencing profiles of 2-cell embryos or freshly hatched L1 larvae from drosha pasha intestinal degron strain.
Sample: L1_DP_AID_Auxin_300mM_biol_rep3
SAMN42231926 • SRS21871059 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Name: GSM8372965
Instrument: NextSeq 2000
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: To obtain synchronized non-starved L1, we used the NemaSync C. elegans synchronizer model 5000. L1 larvae were frozen in dry ice with TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen), and after six repetitions of freeze and thaw, RNA was extracted using the Direct-zol RNA Microprep kit (ZymoResearch, R2062). The small RNA fragments (17 to 200 nucleotides) were separated from the large RNAs (>200 nucleotides) using the Quick-RNA MicroPrep kit (ZymoResearch, R1051). The large RNA was DNAse treated using the reagent provided along with the Quick-RNA Microprep kit. Using these size separation kits, we were able to sequence both the small RNA and the mRNA coming from the same samples. An Agilent 2200 TapeStation System was used to evaluate the RIN indexes of the large RNAs (>200 nucleotides), and only samples with RNA integrity number RIN  > 8 were used for RNA-seq. For 2-cell embryo RNA extraction, precisely staged 2-cell embryos were obtained by alkaline hypochlorite treatment of synchronized gravid adult hermaphrodites, and fifty 2-cell embryos were collected using a mouth pipet. Embryos were lysed for 10min at 65˚C and 1min at 85˚C in a lysis solution containing Tris pH8 5mM final, EDTA 0.25mM final, Triton 100X 0.5%, Tween 20 0.5%, Proteinase K 0.5% and Water. The lysates were subjected to RNA purification using the Quick-RNA MicroPrep kit (ZymoResearch, R1051), and small RNAs (RNA fraction from 17 to 200 nucleotides) and mRNAs (RNA fraction >200 nucleotides) were collected separately. The RNA fraction > 200 nucleotides were used for preparing RNA-seq libraries. DNase-treated total RNA with RIN > 8 was used to prepare strand-specific RNA libraries. Ribosomal and mitochondrial rRNAs were depleted using a custom RNAse-H-based method to degrade rRNAs using complementary oligos as described in42.Strand-specific RNA libraries were prepared using at least 100 ng of rRNA-depleted RNAs using NEBNext Ultra II Directional RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (E7760S). RNA libraries were analysed on Agilent 2200 TapeStation System using high sensitivity D1000 screentapes and quantified using the Qubit Fluorometer High Sensitivity dsDNA assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Q32851). Multiplexed libraries were sequenced on a NextSeq 2000 Illumina platform.
Runs: 1 run, 28.4M spots, 2.8G bases, 874Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR2967833628,389,5232.8G874Mb2024-07-03

ID:
33521792

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