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SRX2396152: GSM2416958: MC903 Rep2; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 3000) run: 23.4M spots, 1.2G bases, 412.6Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Sensory neurons co-opt classical immune signaling pathways to mediate chronic itch
show Abstracthide Abstract
Mammals have evolved neurophysiologic reflexes such as coughing and scratching to expel invading pathogens and noxious environmental factors. It is well established that these responses are also associated with chronic inflammatory diseases such as asthma and atopic dermatitis. However, the mechanisms by which inflammatory pathways promote sensations such as itch remain poorly understood. Here, we show that the type 2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 directly stimulate sensory neurons and that chronic itch is dependent on neuronal IL-4Ra and JAK1 signaling. In proof-of-concept clinical studies, we further show that patients with recalcitrant chronic itch markedly improve when treated with JAK inhibitors. Thus, signaling mechanisms previously ascribed to the immune system may represent novel therapeutic targets within the nervous system. Collectively, these studies reveal an evolutionarily conserved paradigm in which the sensory nervous system employs classical immune signaling pathways to influence mammalian behavior. Overall design: RNA-sequencing of bulk ear skin from 4 adult C57Bl/6 mice treated with vehicle control (ethanol, EtOH) compared to bulk ear skin from 4 adult C57Bl/6 mice treated with 1 nmol topical calcipotriol (MC903) daily for 12 days.
Sample: MC903 Rep2
SAMN06111405 • SRS1837336 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 3000
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Samples of murine skin were obtained and stored in RNAlater (Sigma) before processing following the manufacturer’s instructions. To extract whole tissue RNA, samples were homogenized using a bead homogenizer and processed using the Qiagen RNeasy kit following the manufacturer’s instructions. Following total RNA extraction, samples were treated with DNase (Turbo DNA-Free Kit, Thermo Scientific) following the manufacturer’s instructions before sequencing library preparation. Library preparation was performed with 1 ug of total RNA, integrity was determined using an Agilent Bioanalyzer. Ribosomal RNA was removed by a hybridization method using Ribo-ZERO kits (Illumina-EpiCentre). mRNA was then fragmented in buffer containing 40 mM Tris Acetate (pH 8.2), 100 mM Potassium Acetate, and 30mM Magnesium Acetate and heated to 94°C for 150 seconds. mRNA was reverse transcribed to yield cDNA using SuperScript III RT enzyme (Life Technologies, per manufacturer’s instructions) and random hexamers. A second strand reaction was performed to yield ds-cDNA. cDNA was blunt ended, had an A base added to the 3’ ends, and then had Illumina sequencing adapters ligated to the ends. Ligated fragments were then amplified for 12 cycles using primers incorporating unique index tags. Fragments were sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq-3000 using single reads extending 50 bases.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM2416958
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 23.4M spots, 1.2G bases, 412.6Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR507721923,447,6431.2G412.6Mb2017-09-19

ID:
3486039

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