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SRX2152809: GSM2306662: Input_MNase_shMll2; Mus musculus; ChIP-Seq
4 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) runs: 36.4M spots, 1.8G bases, 664.8Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Not All H3K4 methylations are Created Equal: Mll2/COMPASS Dependency in Primordial Germ Cell Specification
show Abstracthide Abstract
The spatiotemporal regulation of gene expression is central for cell-lineage specification during embryonic development and is achieved through the combinatorial action of transcription factors/co-factors and the epigenetic states at cis-regulatory elements. Previously, we reported that Mll2 (KMT2B)/COMPASS is responsible for the implementation of H3K4me3 at promoters of bivalent genes. Here, we show that Mll2/COMPASS can also implements H3K4me3 at some of the non-TSS regulatory elements, a subset of which share epigenetic signatures of active enhancers. Our mechanistic studies reveal that the association of Mll2’s CXXC domain with CpG-rich regions plays an instrumental role for chromatin targeting and subsequent implementation of H3K4me3. Although Mll2/COMPASS is required for H3K4me3 implementation on thousands of sites, it appears to be essential for the expression of a subset of genes, including those functioning in the control of transcriptional programs during embryonic development, indicating that not all H3K4 trimethylations implemented by MLL2/COMPASS are functionally equivalent. Overall design: Characterization of H3K4me3 and Mll2 occupancy by ChIP-seq in mouse embryonic stem cells and identifying their role in gene expression and during differentiation by RNA-seq studies. A high resolution 4C-seq experiments involving two restriction digests (HindIII and NlaIII) were performed to investigate the interaction bewteen promoters of Prdm1 and Prdm14 (viewponts) and cis-regulatory elements whose H3K4me3 is catalyzed by Mll2 in mouse embryonic stem cells.
Sample: Input_MNase_shMll2
SAMN05755892 • SRS1683456 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: ChIP assays were performed as previously described (Lee et al., 2006) . Briefly, 2-5x10^7 cells were crosslinked with 1% paraformaldehyde (Electron microscropy science #15710) at room temperature for 10 min and sonicated to generate chromatin fragments of 200-600bp. The sheared chromatin was immunoprecipated with a specific antibody. Total RNA was extracted with Trizol (Invitrogen #15596), treated with DNAase I (NEB #M0303) for 20 min at room temperature and purified with RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen #74106).Circular Chromosome Conformation Capture (4C) technique was performed as described (van de Werken et al., 2012, Methods Enzymol). Cross-linked chromatin was digested with HindIII, ligated under diluted conditions. Cross links were reversed and DNA was further digested by NlaIII and again ligated under diluted conditions.For each viewpoint approximately 3.2 μg of the 4C-seq library was amplified using 16 individual PCR reactions with inverse primers containing Illumina adaptor sequence. Multiplexed samples were sequenced on the Illumina Nextseq500 system using 75 bp single-end reads according to the manufacturer's specifications. 4C-seq reads were sorted, aligned, and translated to restriction fragments using the 4C-seq pipeline according to (van de Werken et al., 2012, Methods Enzymol). ChIP-seq and RNA-seq libraries were constructed by following instrucitons in KAPA HTP Library Preparation Kits (Kapa Biosystems, #KK8234) and TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Library Prep kits with Ribo-Zero Human/Mouse/Rat (Illumina, #RS-122-2201 and #RS-122-2202), respectively. Indexed primers for ChIP-seq libraries are from Bioo Scientific (#514104 ). For 4C-seq, Cross-linked chromatin was digested with HindIII, ligated under diluted conditions. Cross links were reversed and DNA was further digested by NlaIII and again ligated under diluted conditions. For each viewpoint, approximately 3.2 μg of the 4C-seq library was amplified using 16 individual PCR reactions with inverse primers containing Illumina adaptor sequence. Multiplexed samples were sequenced on the Illumina Nextseq500 system using 75 bp single-end reads according to the manufacturer's specifications.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM2306662
Links:
Runs: 4 runs, 36.4M spots, 1.8G bases, 664.8Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR42096809,062,224456.7M165.4Mb2017-02-06
SRR42096819,019,658454.6M164.7Mb2017-02-06
SRR42096829,146,795460.9M167.7Mb2017-02-06
SRR42096839,135,311460.4M167Mb2017-02-06

ID:
3147589

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