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SRX19907361: GSM7156231: M1_donor3_neun (Multiome Gene Expression); Homo sapiens; RNA-Seq
6 ILLUMINA (Illumina NovaSeq 6000) runs: 143.7M spots, 26.5G bases, 9.6Gb downloads

External Id: GSM7156231_r1
Submitted by: UCSD
Study: Comparative single cell epigenomic analysis of gene regulatory programs in the rodent and primate motor cortex
show Abstracthide Abstract
Sequence divergence of cis-regulatory elements drives species-specific traits, but how this manifests in the evolution of neocortex at the molecular and cellular level remains to be elucidated. We investigated the gene regulatory programs in the primary motor cortex of human, macaque, marmoset, and mouse with single cell multiomics assays, generating gene expression, chromatin accessibility, DNA methylome and chromosomal conformation profiles from a total of over 180,000 cells. For each modality, we determined species-specific, divergent, and conserved gene expression and epigenetic features at multiple levels. We find that cell type-specific gene expression evolves more rapidly than broadly expressed genes, and that epigenetic status at distal candidate cis-regulatory elements (cCREs) evolves faster than promoters. Strikingly, transposable elements (TEs) contribute to nearly 80% of the human-specific cCREs in cortical cells. Through machine learning, we develop sequence-based predictors of cCREs in different species, and demonstrate that the genomic regulatory syntax is highly preserved from rodents to primates. Lastly, we show that epigenetic conservation combined with sequence similarity help uncover functional cis-regulatory elements and enhance our ability to interpret genetic variants contributing to neurological disease and traits. Overall design: Analysis of single cell multiome ATAC + gene expression (10x Genomics) of motor cortex from human, macaque, marmoset, and mouse
Sample: M1_donor3_neun (Multiome Gene Expression)
SAMN34115790 • SRS17261074 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Name: GSM7156231
Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: [nuclei preparation protocol] Brain tissue was pulverized using a mortar and pestle on dry ice and pre-chilled with liquid nitrogen. Pulverized brain tissue was resuspended in 1mL of chilled NIM-DP-L buffer (0.25M sucrose, 25mM KCl, 5mM MgCl2, 10mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 1mM DTT, 1X Protease Inhibitor (Pierce), 1U/μL Recombinant RNase inhibitor (Promega, PAN2515), and 0.1% Triton X-100). Tissue was Dounce homogenized with a loose pestle (5-10 strokes) followed by a tight pestle (15-25 strokes) or until solution was uniform. Nuclei were filtered using a 30μm CellTrics filter (Sysmex, 04-0042-2316) into a LoBind tube (Eppendorf, 22431021) and pelleted (1000 rcf, 10 min at 4˚C) (Eppendorf, 5920 R). Pellet was resuspended in 1 mL NIM-DP buffer (0.25M sucrose, 25mM KCl, 5mM MgCl2, 10mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 1mM DTT, 1x Protease Inhibitor, 1U/μL Recombinant RNase inhibitor) and pelleted (1000 rcf, 10 min at 4˚C). Pelleted nuclei were resuspended in 400uL 2μM 7-AAD (Invitrogen, A1310) in Sort Buffer (1mM EDTA, 1U/μL Recombinant RNase inhibitor, 1X Protease Inhibitor, 1% fatty acid-free BSA in PBS). 120,000 nuclei were sorted (Sony, SH800S) into a LoBind tube containing Collection Buffer (5U/uL Recombinant RNase inhibitor, 1X Protease Inhibitor, 5% fatty acid-free BSA in PBS). 5X Permeabilization Buffer (50mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 50mM NaCl, 15mM MgCl2, 0.05% Tween-20, 0.05% IGEPAL, 0.005% Digitonin, 5% fatty acid-free BSA in PBS, 5mM DTT, 1U/μL Recombinant RNase inhibitor, 5X Protease Inhibitor) was added for a final concentration of 1X. Nuclei were incubated on ice for 1 minute, then centrifuged (500 rcf, 5min at 4C). Supernatant was discarded and 650uL of Wash Buffer (10mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 10mM NaCl, 3mM MgCl2, 0.1%.Tween-20, 1% fatty acid-free BSA in PBS, 1mM DTT, 1U/μL Recombinant RNase inhibitor, 1X Protease Inhibitor) was added without disturbing the pellet followed by centrifuging (500 rcf, 5 min at 4˚C). Supernatant was removed, and the pellet was resuspended in 7uL of 1X Nuclei Buffer (Nuclei Buffer (10x Genomics), 1mM DTT, 1 U/μL Recombinant RNase inhibitor). 1 μL of nuclei was diluted in 1X Nuclei Buffer, stained with Trypan Blue (Invitrogen, T10282) and counted. 16-20k nuclei were used for tagmentation reaction and controller loading and libraries were generated following manufacturer's recommended protocol (https://www.10xgenomics.com/support/single-cell-multiome-atac-plus-gene-expression). 10x multiome ATAC-seq and RNA-seq libraries were paired-end sequenced on NextSeq 500 and NovaSeq 6000 to a depth of ~50,000 reads per cell for each modality.
Runs: 6 runs, 143.7M spots, 26.5G bases, 9.6Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR2410747326,090,1605.3G1.9Gb2023-10-31
SRR2410747478,078,94415.8G5.6Gb2023-10-31
SRR241074759,877,1341.4G538.4Mb2023-10-31
SRR241074769,790,0801.4G527.8Mb2023-10-31
SRR2410747710,085,0991.4G547.7Mb2023-10-31
SRR241074789,754,6431.4G528.5Mb2023-10-31

ID:
27279575

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