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SRX19892752: GSM7152464: H3K36me3_H1_2; Homo sapiens; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 4000) run: 52.4M spots, 2.6G bases, 1,013Mb downloads

External Id: GSM7152464_r1
Submitted by: Pennsylvania State University
Study: Cross-species regulatory landscapes and elements revealed by novel joint systematic integration of human and mouse blood cell epigenomes [human ChIP]
show Abstracthide Abstract
Knowledge of the locations and activities of cis-regulatory elements (CREs) is needed to decipher basic mechanisms of gene regulation and to better understand the impact of genetic variants on complex traits. Previous studies identified candidate CREs (cCREs) using multiple epigenetic features in cell types from one species at a time, but such an approach can make it difficult to compare results across species. In contrast, we conducted a cross-species study defining epigenetic states and identifying cCREs in blood cell types to generate maps of the regulatory landscapes and cCREs that are comparable across species. This study used integrative modeling of eight epigenetic features jointly in both human and mouse in our Validated Systematic Integration (VISION) Project. The accuracy of the cCRE predictions was supported by orthogonal function-related data. The contribution of each epigenetic state in cCREs to gene regulation was estimated from a multivariate regression against gene expression across cell types, and these values were used to estimate an epigenetic state Regulatory Potential (esRP) score for each cCRE in each cell type. These esRP scores have broad utility for visualizing and categorizing the dynamic changes in cCREs during hematopoietic differentiation. After jointly clustering cCREs based on their esRP scores across human and mouse cell types, we found distinctive transcription factor binding motifs associated with each group of cCREs with similar patterns of regulatory activity; these associations are similar between human and mouse. Genetic variants associated with blood cell phenotypes (from the GWAS Catalog and the UK Biobank study) were highly and specifically enriched in the catalog of human VISION cCREs, indicating the utility of our cCRE predictions for understanding the impact of noncoding genetic variants on both physiologic and pathologic blood cell-related traits. The cross-species joint modeling enabled a comparison of cCREs that revealed both conserved and lineage-specific patterns of epigenetic evolution, even in the absence of genomic sequence alignment. The VISION project resources are accessible through a suite of tools and browsers at http://usevision.org. Overall design: This paper reports an integrative analysis of genome-wide epigenetic data sets from progenitor and mature blood cell types jointly from human and mouse. A total of 404 data sets were used as input data for the integrative analysis, of which 216 were from human cell types and 188 were from mouse cell types. Most of the data used have been previously published. Many but not all of the previously published datasets have biological replicates. We also generated new data for multiple features in specific cell types to have more complete coverage of the epigenetic landscape across the cell types.
Sample: H3K36me3_H1_2
SAMN34091156 • SRS17246432 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Name: GSM7152464
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 4000
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Approximately 2.5 × 10^7 cells were used for each immunoprecipitation. Cells were cross-linked with 1% formaldehyde for 10 min at room temperature with rotation, and the reaction was quenched with glycine at a final concentration of 125 mM. Cross-linked cells were then lysed and resuspended in 2 mL of RIPA buffer and sonicated for 12 cycles with a Branson 250 sonifier (10 s on/90 s off for a total of 2 min of pulses with 20% output from the micro-tip) to obtain fragments of chromatin approximately 200–300 bp in size. Supernatants were precleared by incubation with 200 µL of protein A/G agarose bead slurry (Thermo Fisher Scientific, cat. #15918014) overnight at 4°C with rotation. Meanwhile, 12.5 µg of IP antibody was incubated with 50 µL of protein A/G agarose bead slurry in 1 mL of PBS overnight at 4°C with rotation. Saved precleared chromatin (20 µL) was used as the input sample. Precleared chromatin was incubated with the antibody–bead complex for 7 h at 4°C with rotation. Cross-linking of DNA was reversed by incubation with RNase A (1 µg/µL), proteinase K (0.2 mg/mL), and 0.25 M NaCl overnight at 65°C. Immunoprecipitated DNA was purified using the Qiagen PCR Extraction Kit and eluted with 20 µL of EB elution buffer. Sequencing libraries were prepared using the NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit (NEB, cat. #E7645) with homemade TruSeq adaptors. Libraries were sequenced using an Illumina HiSeq 4000 system.
Runs: 1 run, 52.4M spots, 2.6G bases, 1,013Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR2409213352,444,1182.6G1,013Mb2023-04-10

ID:
27263299

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