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SRX18700791: GSM6833357: V1; Rattus norvegicus; RNA-Seq
2 ION_TORRENT (Ion GeneStudio S5) runs: 29.6M spots, 3.5G bases, 2.4Gb downloads

External Id: GSM6833357_r1
Submitted by: L2-132 (MBI), Building-59, Neuroscience, University of Florida
Study: Effect of Peripheral Cellular Senescence on Brain Aging and Cognitive Decline
show Abstracthide Abstract
We test the idea that peripheral cellular senescence is a major driver of age-related cognitive impairment, such that treatment with the brain impermeable senolytic, ABT-263, can preserve cognition and markers of brain aging thought to underlie cognitive decline. Male F344 rats were treated from 12-18 months of age with quercetin + dasatinib or ABT-263 or vehicle and were compared to young (6 month). Senolytic treatments had similar effects in decreasing peripheral markers of senescence and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), including plasma levels of several cytokines, rescued memory and hippocampal synaptic transmission, and decreased expression of immune response genes in the dentate gyrus (DG). Across senolytic treatment groups, differential DG gene expression was observed for cellular senescence and pathways linked to senescence, including negative regulation of cell death, ribosomes, and microglial activation consistent with differential access of dasatinib and ABT-263 to the brain. Finally, both senolytic treatments preserved the blood-brain barrier suggesting that leakage of clinically significant amounts of ABT-263 into the brain is unlikely. The results indicate that preserved cognition was due to removal of peripheral senescent cells, decreasing systemic inflammation that normally drives neuroinflammation, BBB breakdown, and impaired synaptic function. Overall design: Transcriptional profiles were analyzed in the DG sub-region of hippocampus from rats belonging to various groups: young (YNG, n = 10), aged vehicle (AV, n = 12), Aged + DQ (ADQ, n = 11), Aged + ABT-263 (AA, n = 11) treated rats.
Sample: V1
SAMN32232559 • SRS16141866 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Name: GSM6833357
Instrument: Ion GeneStudio S5
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Rats were briefly anesthetized with isoflurane (Patterson Veterinary, Greenly, CO) and swiftly decapitated. The brains were then rapidly removed, and the hippocampi were dissected according to previously described methods (Lein 2004; Zeier 2011). The hippocampal regions DG was separated, placed in the tubes, and flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen. All samples were stored in at -80░C until processed. RNA was isolated from subregions of a hippocampus from a single hemisphere of each animal. RNA Isolation was performed according to methods previously described (Ianov 2016; Barter 2019). Briefly, RNA was isolated using the RNeasy Lipid Tissue Mini kit (Qiagen, catalog number 74804). Total RNA was treated with DNase using the RNase-Free DNase Set (Qiagen, catalog number 79254). Concentration of total RNA was assessed using the NanoDrop 2000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher catalog number ND-2000) and the RNA integrity number (RIN) was quantified using the Agilent 2200 Tapestation system with High Sensitivity RNA Screen Tape (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA). Mean RNA integrity across all samples was 9.05 (SEM ▒ 0.02) with values ranging from 8.2 to 9.3. Poly-A-selection for mRNA was performed using 250 ng of isolated total RNA in the Dynabeads mRNA DIRECT Micro kit (Thermo Fisher, catalog number 61021). External RNA Controls Consortium (ERCC) RNA Spike-In Control Mixes were included in all isolated mRNA samples (Thermo Fisher, catalog number 4456740). Library preparation was performed using the Ion Total RNA-seq Kit v2 (Thermo Fisher, catalog number 4475936). Ion Xpress barcodes (Thermo Fisher, catalog number 4475485) were included with libraries for multiplex sequencing. In summary, isolated mRNA was fragmented with RNase III then ligated to the Ion Adapter Mix v2. RNA samples were then reverse transcribed. cDNA from each biological replicate was uniquely barcoded and amplified with 16 PCR cycles. Library concentration from each sample was quantified using the Qubit dsDNA HS Assay (Thermo Fisher, catalog number Q32851). DNA fragment size distribution was subsequently evaluated using High Sensitivity D1000 ScreenTape in the 2200 Tapestation system (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA). Templates were prepared using the Ion Chef system (Thermo Fisher, catalog number 4484177) and sequencing was performed using the Ion Proton system (Thermo Fisher, catalog number 4476610) or Ion GeneStudio S5 system (Thermo Fisher, catalog number A38194).
Runs: 2 runs, 29.6M spots, 3.5G bases, 2.4Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR2273932215,879,4321.9G1.3Gb2023-06-07
SRR2273932313,770,1801.6G1.1Gb2023-06-07

ID:
25766098

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