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SRX14672095: GSM5986855: dTAGSET1AB_ZC3H4_TTseq_Rep1_2hr; Drosophila melanogaster; Mus musculus; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) run: 66.7M spots, 5.3G bases, 1.9Gb downloads

External Id: GSM5986855_r1
Submitted by: Rob Klose, Biochemistry, University of Oxford
Study: A CpG island-encoded mechanism protects genes from premature transcription termination [SET1_TTseq]
show Abstracthide Abstract
Transcription must be highly controlled to regulate gene expression and development. However, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that influence transcription and how these are coordinated in cells to ensure normal gene expression remains rudimentary. Here, we reveal that actively transcribed CpG island-associated gene promoters recruit SET1 chromatin modifying complexes to enable gene expression. Counterintuitively, this effect is independent of SET1 complex histone modifying activity, and instead relies on the capacity of these complexes to interact with the RNA Polymerase II-binding protein, WDR82. Unexpectedly, we discover that SET1 complexes sustain gene transcription by counteracting the activity of the ZC3H4/WDR82 protein complex, which we show can pervasively terminate both genic and extragenic transcription. Therefore, we discover a new gene regulatory mechanism whereby CpG island elements nucleate a protein complex that protects genic transcription from premature termination, effectively distinguishing genic from non-genic transcription to enable gene expression. Overall design: Transcription profiling using spike-in calibrated transient transcriptome-seq of embryonic stem cells in which dTAG-SET1A/B, ZC3H4-dTAG or dTAG-SET1A/B/ZC3H4 can be conditionally depleted upon addition of dTAG13.
Sample: dTAGSET1AB_ZC3H4_TTseq_Rep1_2hr
SAMN27108446 • SRS12436622 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Name: GSM5986855
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: OTHER
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: cTT-seq was performed largely as described previously (Gregersen et al., 2020). In brief, 9 million ESCs and 3 million Drosophila SG4 cells were labelled with 500 µM 4-thiouridine (4sU, Glentham Life Sciences) for 15 min and harvested into TRIzol reagent. 4sU-labelled mouse and Drosophila cells were mixed and RNA was extracted using the Direct-zol DNA/RNA Miniprep kit (Zymo Research) as per the manufacturer's protocol. gDNA was depleted using the TURBO DNA-free Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). An equal quantity of RNA (60-80 µg) was taken into 100 µl nuclease free water and fragmented on ice with 20 µl 1M NaOH for 20 min. Fragmentation was stopped with 80 μl 1 M Tris, pH 6.8 and the RNA was cleaned up with Micro Bio-Spin P-30 gel columns (Biorad). RNA was biotin-labelled with 50 μl 0.1 mg/ml MTSEA biotin-XX linker (Biotium) with 3 μl biotin buffer (833 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.4, 83.3 mM EDTA) for 30 min at RT. Biotin-labelled RNA was purified with a 1:1 ratio of Phenol/Chloroform/Isoamyl alcohol (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Streptavidin pull-down was performed with the μMACS Streptavidin Kit (Miltenyi Biotec), washing the columns three times with 55°C pull-down wash buffer (100 mM Tris HCl, pH 7.4, 10 mM EDTA, 1 M NaCl and 0.1% Tween 20) and 3x RT pull down wash buffer. Biotin-labelled RNA was eluted with 100 μl elution buffer (100 mM DTT in nuclease-free water) and cleaned up with the RNeasy MinElute Cleanup kit (QIAGEN), adjusting the amount of ethanol to capture RNA < 200 nucleotides in length. RNA was quantified using the Qubit RNA HS assay kit. RNA libraries were prepared from 20-50 ng RNA with the Ultra II Directional RNA library prep kit, as per the manufacturer's guidelines for rRNA depleted and FFPE RNA (NEB).
Runs: 1 run, 66.7M spots, 5.3G bases, 1.9Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1854231266,654,1015.3G1.9Gb2022-12-22

ID:
20983384

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