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SRX1024671: GSM1682610: wt20_RNA-Seq; Mus musculus; RNA-Seq
7 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2000) runs: 27.5M spots, 2.7G bases, 1.6Gb downloads

Submitted by: Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Study: Long-range chromosome interactions mediated by cohesin shape circadian gene expression [RNA-Seq]
show Abstracthide Abstract
Mammalian circadian rhythm is established by the negative feedback loops consisting of a set of clock genes, which lead to the circadian expression of thousands of downstream genes. As genome-wide transcription is organized under the high-order chromosome structure, it is unclear how circadian gene expression is influenced by chromosome structure. In this study, we focus on the function of chromatin structure proteins cohesin as well as CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) in circadian rhythm. We analyzed the interactome of a Bmal1-bound enhancer upstream of a clock gene, Nr1d1, by 4C-seq and observed that cohesin binding sites are enriched in the interactome. Integrating circadian transcriptome data and cistrome data, we found that cohesin-CTCF co-binding sites tend to insulate the phases of circadian oscillating genes while cohesin-non-CTCF sites facilitate the interaction between circadian enhancer and promoter. A coarse-grained model integrating the long-range effect of cohesin and CTCF markedly improved our mechanistic understanding of circadian gene expression. This model is subsequently supported by our RNA-seq data from cohesin knockout cells. Cohesin is required at least in part for driving the circadian gene expression by facilitating the enhancer-promoter looping. Taken together, our study provided a novel insight into the relationship between circadian transcriptome and the high-order chromosome structure. Overall design: RNA-Seq in WT and Smc3-/- mouse embryonic fibroblast cells
Sample: wt20_RNA-Seq
SAMN03656199 • SRS936277 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2000
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Smc3-flox/flox MEF (mouse embryonic fibroblast) cells was originally derived from European conditional mouse mutagenesis program (White et al., 2013) (http://www.informatics.jax.org/allele/MGI:4434007). The adenovirus containing Cre and GFP was purchased from Hanbio biotechnology Shanghai. MEF cells were cultured with 10% PBS in DMEM (Life technology). To avoid loss of viability in Smc3-deficient cells when they enter mitosis, we infected the cells at G0/1 stage of the cell cycle. The medium was changed two days after complete confluence. 10e9 pfu adenovirus was added to the medium of 10 cm dish for 8 hr. To allow cells to recover from viral infection, we changed the medium into serum-free DMEM and kept cells for 6 days at high confluence. MEF cells were then synchronized by dexamethasone (Sigma) with the final concentration of 100 nM for 1 hour. The cells were rinsed with PBS and cultured with serum-free DMEM. Wild type and Smc3 KO MEF cells were collected at 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, and 40 hr after synchronization. Total RNA in ZT20 and ZT32 samples were extracted. RNA-seq libraries were prepared by using Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kit V2 and were subjected to deep sequencing with 100 bp read on HiSeq 2000 at CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology Omics Core, Shanghai, China.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM1682610
Links:
External link:
Runs: 7 runs, 27.5M spots, 2.7G bases, 1.6Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR20179494,000,000400M241.9Mb2016-04-08
SRR20179504,000,000400M242.6Mb2016-04-08
SRR20179514,000,000400M241Mb2016-04-08
SRR20179524,000,000400M243.6Mb2016-04-08
SRR20179534,000,000400M246.8Mb2016-04-08
SRR20179544,000,000400M245.2Mb2016-04-08
SRR20179553,498,535349.9M215.2Mb2016-04-08

ID:
1485631

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