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SRX10075002: GSM5076100: CTRL3; Rattus norvegicus; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 1500) run: 20.4M spots, 3.1G bases, 1.4Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: The changes of the nuclear landscape upon stimulation of neuronal cells are dependent on the histone deacetylase HDAC1
show Abstracthide Abstract
Spatial chromatin organization is crucial for transcriptional regulation and might therefore be particularly dynamic in neurons since these terminally differentiated cells dramatically change their transcriptome in response to external stimuli. Here, we show that stimulation of neurons causes condensation of large chromatin domains. We find that this phenomenon is not only induced in rat hippocampal neurons cultured in vitro, but is also present in vivo in amygdala neurons of rats subjected to fear conditioning, and hippocampal neurons of animals subjected to kainate evoked seizures or High-Frequency Stimulation (HFS). The activity-induced chromatin condensation is an active, very rapid, and reversible process, that is independent of transcription and precedes the expression of Immediate Early Genes (IEG). It is accompanied by the redistribution of posttranslational modifications of histones, and rearrangements in the spatial organization of chromosome territories. Moreover, it leads to the reorganization of nuclear speckles and active domains located in their proximity. Finally, we find that neurons depleted of the histone deacetylase HDAC1 fail to condense chromatin upon stimulation, a phenomenon that can be fully reversed by the introduction of human HDAC1. Taken together, our results suggest that the HDAC1-dependent chromatin reorganization might constitute an important level of fine-tuning of transcriptional regulation in stimulated neurons. Overall design: Chemically-induced long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission (cLTP) was induced according to previously published protocol (Szepesi et al., 2013) by adding 50?µM forskolin (Sigma Aldrich), 50?nM rolipram (Sigma Aldrich), and 200?µM picrotoxin (Sigma Aldrich) to the medium on DIV13-15. As the chemicals were dissolved in DMSO, the same amount of the solvent was added to the medium of the control.
Sample: CTRL3
SAMN17864921 • SRS8234400 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 1500
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Total RNA was extracted using RNAeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen), according to the company's recommendations (a detailed protocol can be found on the producers website). Briefly, cells from the 6-well plates were disrupted in Buffer RLT and transferred to the RNAse-free tube. RNA was then purified on the spin column, including DNase I step, and eluted with 30 μL of nuclease-free water. Purity and concentration of RNA were measured using NanoDrop One (Thermo Scientific). In total, 6 strand-specific RNA libraries for high-throughput sequencing were prepared (three biological replicates for each treatment) using the KAPA Stranded mRNA Sample Preparation Kit according to the manufacturer's protocol. Briefly, the poly-A containing mRNA molecules were purified from 500ng of total RNA (extracted FACS sorted cells from the brain samples of sham operated and MCAo animals) using poly-T oligo-attached magnetic beads (Kapa Biosystems, MA, USA ) The mRNA was then fragmented and the first-strand cDNA was synthesized using reverse transcriptase and random hexamers. Second cDNA synthesis was performed by removing the RNA template and synthesizing a replacement strand, incorporating dUTP in place of dTTP, to generate double-stranded (ds) cDNA. dsDNA was then subjected to the addition of “A” bases to the 3′ ends and ligation of adapters from NEB followed by uracil digestion in a loop structure of adapter by USER enzyme from NEB (Ipswich, MA, USA). Amplification of fragments with adapters ligated on both ends was performed by PCR using primers containing Truseq barcodes from NEB (Ipswich MA, USA).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM5076100
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 20.4M spots, 3.1G bases, 1.4Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1368566520,411,6593.1G1.4Gb2021-10-01

ID:
13202578

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