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SRX315204: GSM1174814: Sertoli_cells_RNA-seq_rep1; Rattus norvegicus; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina Genome Analyzer II) run: 17.2M spots, 2.1G bases, 1.3Gb downloads

Submitted by: Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Study: High-Resolution Profiling of Novel Transcribed Regions During Rat Spermatogenesis
show Abstracthide Abstract
Mammalian spermatogenesis is a complex and highly orchestrated combination of processes in which male germline proliferation and differentiation result in the production of mature spermatozoa. If recent genome-wide studies have contributed to the in-depth analysis of the male germline protein-coding transcriptome, little effort has yet been devoted to the systematic identification of novel unannotated transcribed regions expressed during mammalian spermatogenesis. We report high-resolution expression profiling of male germ cells in the rat using Illumina next-generation sequencing technology and highly enriched testicular cell populations. Among 20,424 high-confidence transcripts reconstructed, we defined a stringent set of 1,419 long multi-exonic unannotated transcripts expressed in the testis, named TUTs. These were classified into seven groups with different expression patterns. The vast majority of TUTs share many of the characteristics of vertebrate long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). We also markedly reinforced the finding that TUTs and known lncRNAs accumulate during the meiotic and postmeiotic stages of spermatogenesis in mammals, and that X-linked meiotic TUTs do not escape the silencing effects of meiotic sex chromosome inactivation. Importantly, we discovered that TUTs and known lncRNAs with a peak expression during meiosis define a distinct class of non-coding transcripts that exhibit exons twice as long as those of other transcripts. Our study provides new insights in transcriptional profiling of the male germline and represents a high-quality resource of novel loci expressed during spermatogenesis that significantly contributes to the rat genome annotation. A graphical display of the data is conveniently accessible through the ReproGenomics Viewer (RGV) at http://rgv.genouest.org. Overall design: Genome-wide expression profiling analysis using Illumina next-generation sequencing technology
Sample: Sertoli_cells_RNA-seq_rep1
SAMN02214040 • SRS452677 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: Illumina Genome Analyzer II
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. RNA integrity was measured using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, and only samples with a RIN score >7.0 were further processed. The RNA-seq libraries were prepared using "mRNA-seq sample prep kit" (#RS-100-0801, Illumina Inc.) following Illumina's protocol with some modifications. Briefly, 10 µg of total RNA were hybridized with eukaryote rRNA sequence-specific 5'biotin labeled oligonucleotide probes to selectively deplete abundant ribosomal RNA. The rRNA/5'biotin labeled probe hybrid was removed from the sample with streptavidin-coated magnetic beads ("Ribominus Eukaryote kit for RNA-seq", #A10837-08, Invitrogen). Then, 250 ng of rRNA-depleted RNA were fragmented using divalent cations at 95°C for 5 minutes. The cleaved mRNA fragments were reverse transcribed to cDNA using random primers and SuperScript II reverse transcriptase (# 18064-014, Invitrogen). This was followed by second strand cDNA synthesis using Polymerase I and RNase H. The double stranded cDNA fragments were end-repaired using T4 DNA polymerase, Klenow DNA polymerase and T4 PNK. A single 'A' nucleotide was added to the 3' ends of the blunt DNA fragments with a Klenow fragment (3' to 5'exo minus). The ends of the DNA fragments were ligated to double stranded adapters using T4 DNA Ligase. The ligated products were separated by 2% agarose gel electrophoresis and ~200-220bp fragments were excised and purified using QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit (Qiagen) and enriched by PCR (30 sec at 98°C; [10 sec at 98°C, 30 sec at 65°C, 30 sec at 72°C] x 13 cycles; 5 min at 72°C). After PCR amplification, surplus PCR primers were removed by purification using Agencourt AMPure XP beads (#A63881, Beckman). DNA libraries were checked for quality and quantified using 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent). Each library was loaded in two lanes of the flowcell at 5pM concentration and clusters were generated using the cluster station and sequenced on the Illumina Genome Analyzer II as paired-end 2x60 base reads. Image analysis and base calling were performed using the Illumina Pipeline version 1.6.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM1174814
Links:
External link:
Runs: 1 run, 17.2M spots, 2.1G bases, 1.3Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR92225217,214,6782.1G1.3Gb2015-07-22

ID:
440338

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