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SRX4643713: GSM3375649: K562_NHS_MAPK14_ChIP_Rep2; Homo sapiens; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 3000) run: 21.7M spots, 3.3G bases, 1.1Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Nascent-protein ubiquitination is required for heat shock-induced gene downregulation in human cells.
show Abstracthide Abstract
Proteotoxic stress such as heat shock causes heat-shock factor (HSF)-dependent transcriptional upregulation of chaperones. Heat shock also leads to a rapid and reversible downregulation of many genes, a process we term stress-induced transcriptional attenuation (SITA). The mechanism underlying this conserved phenomenon is unknown. Here we report that enhanced recruitment of negative transcription elongation factors to gene promoters in human cell lines induces SITA. A chemical inhibitor screen showed that active translation and protein ubiquitination are required for the response. We further find that proteins translated during heat shock are subjected to ubiquitination and that p38 kinase signaling connects cytosolic translation with gene downregulation. Notably, brain samples of subjects with Huntington's disease also show transcriptional attenuation, which is recapitulated in cellular models of protein aggregation similar to heat shock. Thus our work identifies an HSF-independent mechanism that links nascent-protein ubiquitination to transcriptional downregulation during heat shock, with potential ramifications in neurodegenerative diseases. Overall design: Examination of stress-induced gene attenuation
Sample: K562_NHS_MAPK14_ChIP_Rep2
SAMN09976799 • SRS3741787 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 3000
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Cells were fixed using 1% methanol-free formaldehyde (CAT no) in DMEM (HEK293) or IMDM (K562) at room temperature for 10 minutes, followed by 5 minutes blocking in 0.125M glycine. Cells were washed twice with ice-cold PBS. Cell pellet was resuspended in Farnham Buffer (5 mM PIPES pH 8; 85 mM KCl; 0.5% Igepal). Cell suspensions were sonicated in 1ml Covaris tubes using Covaris S220 with the following settings: Peak Power=75; Duty Factor=2; Cycles/Burst=200. Sonication time varied from cell type to cell type; K562=~2.5minutes and HEK293=~3minutes. Isolated nuclei were washed with Farnham Buffer and suspended in shearing buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8; 0.1% SDS; 1 mM EDTA). Chromatin was sheared by sonication in 1ml Covaris tubes using the following settings: Peak Power=140; Duty Factor=5; Cycles/Burst=200, Time=25-30 minutes. Debris was removed by centrifugation. A DNA fragment-size distribution of 200-600bp was considered as ideal chromatin for ChIP. Chromatin was diluted 1:1 with IP buffer to achieve a final 0.05% SDS concentration. 200 μg of good quality chromatin was used for immunoprecipitation. Protein A or G magnetic beads (CAT) were incubated (rotated) with 5-10μg of antibody for 6h at 4ºC. This bead-antibody complex was then incubated overnight at 4ºC with chromatin.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM3375649
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 21.7M spots, 3.3G bases, 1.1Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR778879321,748,6883.3G1.1Gb2019-02-13

ID:
6272696

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