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SRX3946944: GSM3100993: Input for ChIP-seq, BM-hMSC-TERT4 pooled time points; Homo sapiens; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 1500) run: 46M spots, 2.3G bases, 964.7Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Osteogenesis depends on commissioning of a network of stem cell transcription factors that act as repressors of adipogenesis
show Abstracthide Abstract
Here we have used both chromatin accessibility and enhancer activity marks to study enhancer activation and changes in transcriptional networks during the differentiation of human MSC into osteoblasts and adipocytes. We demonstrate that adipogenesis is driven by considerable remodeling of the chromatin landscape and de novo activation of enhancers, while osteogenesis involves activation of pre-established enhancers. Using machine learning algorithms for in silico modeling of transcriptional regulation we predict the repertoire of transcription factors that drive the two differentiation pathways. We show that osteoblast differentiation depends on the activation of a large and diverse transcriptional network of pro-osteogenic and anti-adipogenic transcription factors. Intriguingly, knockdown of single members of this network is sufficient to modulate differentiation in both directions, indicating that lineage-determination is a delicate balance between activities of many different transcription factors. Overall design: Genome-wide profiling of chromatin accessibility and enhancer activity using H3K27ac and MED1 ChIP-seq during differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells towards osteoblasts and adipocytes Raw data are not available for primary stromal cell samples due to patient privacy concerns. If you are interested in accessing these data, please contact the submitter directly.
Sample: Input for ChIP-seq, BM-hMSC-TERT4 pooled time points
SAMN08941807 • SRS3177288 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 1500
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Chromatin was prepared from 150 mm culture dishes first by crosslinking in 1% formaldehyde in PBS (10 minutes, RT). Cross-linking was stopped by adding glycine to a final concentration of 0.125 M (10 minutes, RT). The cells were washed twice in ice-cold PBS, and harvested in ice-cold lysis buffer (0.1% SDS, 1% Triton X-100, 0.15 M NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 20 mM Tris pH=8) and sonicated at high setting in a Bioruptor-Twin (Diagenode) at a volume of 1.5 ml in 15-mL tubes for 40 cycles of 30 seconds on and 30 seconds off. The chromatin IPs were performed as described in (Nielsen R, et al. 2014. Methods in Enzymology 537: 261-279). Chromatin used for ChIP-seq of MED1 was also cross-linked in 2 mM disuccinimidyl glutarate (DSG) for 20 minutes at RT prior to cross-linking with formaldehyde. DNase-seq and ChIP-seq libraries were constructed from 10 to 20 ng of genomic DNA according to the manufacturer's instructions (Illumina) as described in (Nielsen R, et al. 2014. Methods in Enzymology 537: 261-279).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM3100993
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 46M spots, 2.3G bases, 964.7Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR701454646,036,6032.3G964.7Mb2018-12-02

ID:
5410612

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