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SRX369118: GSM1252321: CHG098; Homo sapiens; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2000) run: 235.1M spots, 23.7G bases, 14Gb downloads

Submitted by: Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Study: Nanoscale Chromatin Profiling of Gastric Adenocarcinoma
show Abstracthide Abstract
To identify chromatin alterations in primary gastric adenocarcionomas, we performed nano-scale chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (Nano-CHiPseq) of histone modifications in 5 gastric cancers and matched normal tissues, We identified hundreds of somatically-altered promoters (marked by H3K4me3) and enhancers (H3K4me1). The majority of cancer-associated promoters localized to genomic sites lacking previously-annotated transcription start sites (“cryptic promoters”), driving high expression of nearby genes implicated in gastrointestinal cancers, embryonic development, and tissue specification. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of performing chromatin profiling on solid tumors where tissue is limiting, to identify in non-coding regions regulatory elements, transcriptional patterns and genetic variants associated with cancer. We propose a pervasive role for cryptic promoters in the reactivation of early developmental programs in gastric cancer, and the potential utility of cryptic promoters as biomarkers of malignancy. Overall design: Five gastric cancer tumor normal pairs are profiling in multiple number of chromatin marks
Sample: CHG098
SAMN02385140 • SRS494662 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2000
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Fresh-frozen cancer and normal tissues were dissected using a razor blade in liquid nitrogen to obtain ~5mg sized pieces (~ 5 ml by apparent volume). Tissue pieces were fixed in 1% formaldehyde/TBSE buffer for 10 minutes (min) at room temperature. Fixation was stopped by addition of glycine to a final concentration of 125 mM. Tissue pieces were washed 3 times with TBSE buffer, and transferred into Lysonator cartridges (SG Microlab Devices, Singapore). Tissues were dissociated following the manufacturer’s guidelines (4K Hz for 3 min), and taken directly to the lysis step in the Nano ChIP assay. Dissociated tissues were lysed in 200 ml of lysis buffer and divided into two 1.5 ml tubes for sonication (6 min) using a Bioruptor (Diagenode). 5 CHiPs were performed on individual chromatin preparations using the following antibodies: H3K4me3 (07-473, Millipore); H3K4me1 (ab8895, Abcam); H3K27ac (ab4729, Abcam); H3K36me3 (ab9050, Abcam); H3K27me3 (07-449, Millipore). Amplified DNA was digested with BpmI (New EngliandBiolabs), ligated to a 2ndBpmI adaptor and digested again to trim the WGA primer regions and semi-random priming ends. 15 ng of amplified DNA was used for each Illumina sequencing library using the ChIPseq kit (Illumina). Each library was sequenced on one lane of HiSeq2000 to obtain either 36- or 101-base single reads.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM1252321
Links:
External link:
Runs: 1 run, 235.1M spots, 23.7G bases, 14Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1019577235,148,44823.7G14Gb2014-08-01

ID:
527800

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