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SRX3472384: GSM2890236: hESC_UTX-ab84190 replicate 4; Homo sapiens; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2000) run: 27.4M spots, 1.4G bases, 356.6Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: UTX and 53BP1 co-regulate genetic programs for neural differentiation of human embryonic stem cells [ChIP-seq]
show Abstracthide Abstract
UTX is a histone H3 lysine 27 demethylase required for development. However, the mechanisms underlying developmental gene regulation by UTX are unclear. Here, we discovered a molecular interaction between UTX and 53BP1 that regulates gene expression in a human neurogenesis model. Human 53BP1 contains a UTX-binding site that diverges from its mouse homolog by 41%, and our data suggest that the UTX-53BP1 interaction is conserved in primates but not rodents. ChIP-Seq revealed that the genome-wide targets of UTX and 53BP1 overlap by 84%. We used CRISPR-Cas9 to generate mutations of 53BP1 and UTX in human embryonic stem cells, and found that both 53BP1 and UTX are required to promote the expression of hundreds of neurogenic genes during neural differentiation. Further, 53BP1 is required for human neural progenitor differentiation into neurons. Our findings suggest that the UTX-53BP1 interaction controls gene expression important for neural differentiation in humans. Overall design: Examination of 2 transcription factors as 53BP1 and UTX binding sites in hESC and hNPC, H3K27me3 and H3K27ac in WT and 53BP1 KO cells. Intergrated analysis with transcriptome.
Sample: hESC_UTX-ab84190 replicate 4
SAMN08178710 • SRS2758987 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2000
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Approximately 2 mg of nuclear extracts was incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4°C. Extract and antibody were added to protein A and protein G Dynabeads™ (ThermoFisher Scientific, #10002D and 10004D) for 4 h at 4°C, washed with PBST, and eluted with 0.1 M glycine (pH 2.3). Eluates were neutralized with 1.5 M Tris buffer (pH 8.8). Cells were harvested in PBS. Cytoplasmic fractions were extracted using buffer A with 1× protease inhibitors and 1 mM DTT. Nuclear pellets were cross-linked by 1.1% formaldehyde in buffer B with 1× protease inhibitors and 1 mM DTT; washed; and lysed in lysis buffer 3 with 1× protease inhibitors, 1 mM DTT, and 1 mM PMSF. The fixed and lysed nuclear extract was sonicated with Bioruptor® Pico (Diagenode) 10 times for 15 s each , with 45-s intervals. Chromatin was added to Dynabeads™ (Life Technologies) prebound with 4 µg of antibodies. For UTX chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), chromatin and antibodies were incubated overnight, followed by 4 h of recapture with Dynabeads™ the next day. After incubation, beads were washed and immunoprecipitates were eluted. DNA from eluates was recovered by the GeneJET FFPE DNA purification kit (ThermoFisher Scientific, #K0882). ChIP-qPCR signals were calculated as the percentage of input. DNA libraries were generated using the NEBNext™ Ultra DNA Library Prep kit (NEB, #E7370S) and sequenced at the St. Jude Hartwell Center.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM2890236
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 27.4M spots, 1.4G bases, 356.6Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR637756427,435,1191.4G356.6Mb2019-02-15

ID:
4833948

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