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SRX2999846: GSM2701854: Input Day 0 Repl_3; Homo sapiens; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2500) run: 62.3M spots, 3.1G bases, 1Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: An activation-induced immunoregulatory and tissue-residency program modulated by c-MAF in human memory Th17 cells [ChIP-seq] [RNA-seq]
show Abstracthide Abstract
T cell effector function is largely mediated through the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that need to be tightly regulated to avoid tissue damage. Here we show that the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 is produced by a subset of recently-activated human Th17 cells and is controlled by the selective up-regulation of the transcription factor c-MAF. In addition, recently-activated IL-10+ Th17 cells upregulate immunoregulatory genes and genes characteristic of tissue resident T cells. In contrast, recently activated IL-10- Th17 cells maintain a pro-inflammatory gene expression profile and upregulate homing receptors to recirculate from tissues to blood. By integrating ChIP-seq and RNA-seq analyses, we demonstrate that c-MAF plays a key role in orchestrating the immune-regulatory and tissue residency program of IL-10+ Th17 cells by binding to a large number of non-promoter regions with enhancer-like features. Thus, c-MAF may represent a relevant factor discriminating between immunoregulatory and pro-inflammatory human Th17 cells. Overall design: H3K27ac and c-MAF binding profile (ChIP-seq) in resting and recently-activated human Th17 subsets. 2 donor-matched replicates. RNA-seq profile in resting and recently-activated human Th17 subsets, and transcriptomic profile of wt or c-MAF depleted recently-activated Th17-IL-10+. 2 donor-matched replicates
Sample: Input Day 0 Repl_3
SAMN07348308 • SRS2350691 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2500
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: ChIP was performed as previously described (Blecher-Gonen, R. et al. Nat. Protoc. 8, 539-554. 2013). Briefly, 20-50 x 106 cells were fixed in 1% formaldehyde (Sigma-Aldrich) for exactly 10 min at RT under rotation. Crosslinking reaction was quenched by the addition of 125 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.6 for 5 min at RT. Cells were washed 3 times with ice-cold PBS. The cell pellet was then resuspended in RIPA buffer (without Triton X-100) supplemented with protease inhibitors (Halt™ Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Thermo Scientific) and frozen at -80°C. Chromatin was sheared with a Bioruptor® Plus bath sonicator (Diagenode) applying the following settings: 5 x 10 cycles 30 sec ON and 60 sec OFF, high intensity, at 4°C. Every 10 cycles samples were mixed and briefly spun down. The shearing of DNA into 200-300 bp fragments was evaluated by electrophoresis on a 1.5% agarose gel. Prior to IP, 1% Triton X-100 was added to the sample and an aliquot was stored at -20°C as input control. Antibody-bound Protein G dynabeads™ (Life Technologies) were added to each sample (10 μg c-MAF antibody per sample) and immunoprecipitation was performed overnight at 4°C on a rotating wheel. The day after, dynabeads were thoroughly washed: 6 times with RIPA buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 140 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% SDS, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% 1% Na-Deoxycholate), then twice with RIPA-500 buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 500 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.1% SDS, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% 1% Na-Deoxycholate), twice with LiCl wash buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 250 mM LiCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP-40, 0.5% Na-Deoxycholate), and once with TE buffer. ChIP DNA was eluted with direct elution buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 300 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 0.5% SDS) and subjected to RNAse A and proteinase K treatment before overnight de-crosslinking at 65°C. Finally, de-crosslinked DNA was purified with SPRI magnetic beads and eluted in 10 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0. ChIP DNA was quantified by picogreen on a Qubit 2.0 device. ChIP-seq libraries were prepared as previously described (Blecher-Gonen, R. et al. Nat. Protoc. 8, 539-554. 2013).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM2701854
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 62.3M spots, 3.1G bases, 1Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR582199662,283,8223.1G1Gb2018-09-12

ID:
4271528

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