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SRX1112995: GSM1827555: LC3, Replicate 1; Homo sapiens; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) run: 56.9M spots, 4.3G bases, 2Gb downloads

Submitted by: Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Study: Autophagy mediates degradation of nuclear lamina
show Abstracthide Abstract
Autophagy is a catabolic membrane trafficking process involved in degradation of cellular constituents through lysosomes, which maintains cell and tissue homeostasis. While much attention has been focused on autophagic turnover of cytoplasmic materials, little is known regarding the role of autophagy in degrading nuclear components. Here we report that autophagy machinery mediates degradation of nuclear lamina in mammalian cells, a process we term laminophagy. The autophagy protein LC3 is present in the nucleus and directly interacts with the nuclear lamina protein Lamin B1, and associates with lamin-associated domains (LADs) on chromatin. This interaction does not downregulate Lamin B1 during starvation, but mediates nuclear lamina degradation upon tumorigenic insults, such as by oncogenic Ras. Laminophagy is achieved by nucleus-to-cytosol transport that delivers Lamin B1 to lysosome for degradation. Inhibiting autophagy or LC3-Lamin B1 interaction prevents oncogenic Ras-induced Lamin B1 loss and delays oncogene-induced cell cycle arrest. Our study unveils a role of autophagy in degrading nuclear materials, and suggests laminophagy as a guarding mechanism protecting cells from tumorigenesis. Overall design: Study includes two replicates each of lamin B1, LC3, and input to control for sonication efficiency. Only one condition is included.
Sample: LC3, Replicate 1
SAMN03890911 • SRS1007458 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Cells were crosslinked with 1% formaldehyde diluted in PBS, without the addition of other co-crosslinkers, for 5 min at room temperature. After glycin quenching, the cell pellets were lysed in buffer containing 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton, 0.1% Na-Deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, supplemented with complete protease inhibitor cocktail (Thermo Scientific), and sonicated with Covaris sonicator, resulting in chromatin fragments of 250 bp average size. The supernatant was diluted 10 times with the above buffer without SDS, and subjected to immunoprecipitations with 2 ug of antibody or control IgG conjugated with Dynabeads Protein A or G (Invitrogen) at 4 °C for overnight. The beads were then washed 5 times with buffer containing 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton, and 1 time with final wash buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 10 mM EDTA, 50 mM NaCl), followed by elution with incubation of elution buffer (final wash buffer plus 1% SDS) at 65 °C for 30 min with agitation in a thermomixer. The ChIP and input were purified and used for qPCR analysis or for constructing sequencing libraries with the NEBNext Ultra kit (New England Biolabs).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM1827555
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 56.9M spots, 4.3G bases, 2Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR211933356,874,6844.3G2Gb2015-10-09

ID:
1624907

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